一种基于衰减系数的混沌时间序列预测法

为提高加权一阶局域模型的预测精度,提出一种改进型混沌时间序列预测方法.该方法用衰减系数和时间延迟修正向量距离公式,调节邻近点与中心点的相关性,同时,只用邻近点中与预测值相关性最大的分量进行线性拟合.利用该方法对Henon混沌时间序列进行预测的结果表明,衰减系数取最佳值时,相对于现有算法,该方法可以更精确地预测混沌时间序...     

基于钻柱扭转杆模型的扭矩负反馈减振系统优化设计方法

扭矩负反馈减振是控制和消除钻柱周向粘滑振动较为有效的方法之一。原有的扭矩负反馈减振系统优化设计是在将钻柱系统看作单自由度扭转摆的基础上进行的。针对大位移井中这种简化不合理的问题,通过将钻柱系统简化为连续质量扭转杆,建立了基于钻柱扭转杆模型的扭矩负反馈减振系统分析模型,推导出了其非零虚部极点方程。利用非零虚部极点方程的复数解与模态振动的频率及模态衰减指数间的对应关系,提出了以综合模态减幅系数最小化为目标的新的扭矩负反馈减振系统优化设计方法。数值模拟结果表明,对不适于简化为扭转摆的钻柱系统,采用基于钻柱扭转杆模型的新方法进行设计可以取得相对较好的减振效果。     

地铁车站结构上穿可液化土层地震响应分析

地基液化是导致地下结构在地震中发生严重震害的重要威胁之一。以北京某箱型框架式地铁车站上穿一定厚度的可液化土层为工程背景,基于有限差分软件FLAC^3D建立了含有可液化土层的场地土-地下结构相互作用数值模型,分析了场地液化分布特征、周围场地位移沉降及矢量特征、地下结构动力反应及上浮特征等。结果表明,地下结构的存在加大了可液化场地的地层变形,但会显著降低结构上方一定范围内地表土体的地震响应;可液化土层中的孔压发展表现为“起始缓慢增长、最后急速增加至峰值并保持一定时间,最后缓慢消散”的规律,孔压达到峰值的时刻与输入地震动的峰值时刻接近;结构的竖向位移变化表现出“起始少量下沉,然后振荡上升,随后急剧上浮,最后缓慢下降”的发展阶段;液化场地中,地铁车站结构附近的土体部分上浮、部分沉陷是造成地表土体开裂的内因;下部可液化土层对上穿的地下结构的地震响应具有一定的隔震效果。     

利用CT扫描仪分析不同类型BaSO4对X射线的衰减规律

提出了一种利用CT扫描仪分析不同类型、不同细度的硫酸钡对X射线的衰减能力的新方法,分析讨论了不同类型、不同细度的硫酸钡对X射线的衰减规律和衰减原因,为检测筛选高效能的新型医用硫酸钡提供了一种更加科学、简便的方法．     

基于Green-Naghdi模型与三相延迟模型的耦合热弹性波传播

研究了基于G-N模型与三项延迟模型的热弹性波的传播特征.在各种广义热弹性理论中,热位移概念的引入使得G-N模型具有独特性质而引起广泛的关注和应用.基于G-N模型,最近一个三相延迟模型被提出.主要研究了这两种模型下第一和第二声波(耦合热弹性波)的色散和衰减特性,分析了温度场和位移场在两种模型下的振幅比和相位差.结果发现三...     

迭代法分析圆环类微带行波天线的辐射特性

利用圆环类微带行波天线的辐射功率与等效行波磁流衰减常数之间的自洽关系,导出了计算衰减常数的迭代方程;为加快迭代速度,将辐射积分中的格林函数展开成柱面波函数,得到快速收敛的级数和.最后给出了方向图的计算曲线,与实验结果对比吻合良好,表明此方法模拟圆环类微带行波天线辐射特性的有效性.     

有雨概率与分维数关系的初步研究

对武汉地区１９８２～１９９４年有雨分维数与有雨概率之间的关系进行了初步的分析和研究，并给出了研究结果．为今后修改降雨衰减预报模型作准备．     

Temperature Effects on Attenuation Due to Rain for Millimeter and Centimeter Waves

Radio wave operating in millimetrewave and microwave frequency bands are adversely affected due to rain. Particularly the attenuation is of immense significance for sensitive remote measurements by satellites using frequencies greater than 10 GHz. Maintenance of an uninterrupted communication link requires a precise knowledge of the attenuation effect due to rain for commissioning right kind of transmitting sources for various purposes required in present day situation. Precise measurement of attenuation at various frequencies will enable us to choose the right frequency, polarization, incident angle and power of the source for different purposes. In this paper we have compared the results of earlier works using aR^b Olsen et al, (1) and the formulation by Moupfouma, (2) on the basis of theoretical analysis for explaining the observed results. Effect of temperature, considered in detail in this communication, has contributed the necessary correction factor of the rain attenuation for explaining the observed results. Theoretical analyses to measure the attenuation of the propagating wave due to temperature variation in the rain path have been presented. Correction factor due to temperature profile (temperature from the ground to the rain height within which the radio wave traces its path) has been incorporated in two models by using the concept of dipole energy changes. The effect of this temperature is noted to be quite significant and incorporates an error to the extent of 7–8%.     

Intelligibility enhancement for noisy whispered speech using asymmetric cost function

We proposed two whispered speech enhancement methods based on asymmetric cost functions in this paper to deal with the amplification and attenuation distortions of whispered speech distinctively.The modified Itakura-Saito（MIS）distance function provides more penalties to speech amplification distortion,whereas the Kullback-Leibler（KL）divergence function gives more penalties to speech attenuation distortion.The experimental results show that the MIS function based method achieves significant improvement of intelligibility in contrast to the conventional speech enhancement algorithms when the signal-to-noise ratio（SNR）falls below-6 dB,whereas the KL function based one achieves the similar result as the minimum mean square error（MMSE）speech enhancement method.The results show that the effects of the amplification and attenuation distortions on the intelligibility of the enhanced whisper are different,where larger attenuation distortion may result in better intelligibility of speech with low SNR.However,the attenuation distortion has small effects on intelligibility of speech with high SNR.     

MAKF算法及其在雷达数据处理中的应用

为了实现雷达对高动态目标距离和速度的精密跟踪测量,引入衰减记忆卡尔曼滤波(MAKF)算法,并提出一种集判断发散和抑制发散于一体的衰减记忆因子确定方法. 该方法通过增加观测量在状态估计中的权重,大幅降低加速度引起的距离、速度跟踪偏差,从而有效地抑制标准卡尔曼滤波(KF)算法在跟踪高动态目标过程中产生的滤波发散现象. 仿真结果表明,在低动态下,该算法的性能与标准KF算法接近,但在高动态下,该算法状态估计的系统偏差和随机误差相对标准KF算法均有明显改善;同时,该算法可以有效地抑制标准KF算法在一般加速运动下的滤波发散.