离聚体对间规聚苯乙烯结晶的共混效应

用差示扫描量热分析（ＤＳＣ）和宽角Ｘ＿射线衍射（ＷＡＸＤ）等方法研究了离子含量为２．２×１０－２摩尔分数的磺化聚苯乙烯锌盐（ＺｎＳＰＳ）离聚体对间规聚苯乙烯（ｓＰＳ）结晶的共混效应．结果表明,在所研究的共混物比例组成范围内,虽然ｓＰＳ的结晶速率随ＺｎＳＰＳ混入量的增多而下降,但ｓＰＳ的结晶成核生长方式,总结晶程度和结晶规整度等则基本上不受ＺｎＳＰＳ的影响．代表ｓＰＳβ晶型晶体的特征衍射峰强度随ＺｎＳＰＳ混入量的增多而下降,表明ＺｎＳＰＳ的混入使ｓＰＳβ晶型晶体的生长受到抑制,α晶型晶体的含量相对增加     

新型无卤膨胀型阻燃剂的制备

以工业季戊四醇、三聚氰胺、三氯氧磷为原料,研究了新型无卤膨胀型阻燃剂季戊四醇双磷酸酯蜜胺盐的制备,确定了适宜的反应条件：温度80℃时间5h。通过傅立叶变换红外光谱对产物进行鉴定,所得中间产物双氯螺磷的纯度高,产率达50．76％;最后对产物的阻燃性能进行了测试,结果表明它是一种优良的阻燃剂。     

Synthesis of macrocyclic 1,1′-biarenol derivatives by the tandem Claisen rearrangement and their binding properties

Crown ether-type macrocycles consisting of an enantiopure biarenol derivative and an oligoethylene glycol were synthesized by the Lewis acid-mediated tandem Claisen rearrangement. This is the first example of the successful application of the tandem Claisen rearrangement to the synthesis of enantiopure macrocyclic biarenol derivatives. The enantiopure macrocyclic biarenols were found to form 1:1 complexes with amino acid salts and to discriminate their chirality.     

恒电流库仑分析法测定青霉素G钠盐含量

将青霉素G钠盐在pH4．6条件下水解成青霉氨基酸;以银电极为阳极,电解产生滴定剂Ag^＋,以Ag^＋滴定青霉氨基酸,采用电位法确定库仑滴定终点,由电解定律计算青霉素G钠盐含量。此法取代了汞量法,消除了汞污染,相对误差为0．184%,RSD（n=11）为0．030％。     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">Brevibacillus sp</Emphasis>: A Novel Thermophilic Source for the Production of Bile Salt Hydrolase

A thermophilic microorganism growing within the temperature range of 40–65 °C (optimum at 55 °C) was isolated from hot water springs near Konkan, Maharashtra, India. Based on 16S rDNA sequence analysis, it was concluded that the isolate belongs to the genus Brevibacillus. The present paper reports the isolation, identification, and standardization of fermentation conditions for the production of enzyme, bile salt hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.24) which is produced intracellularly at high temperatures. This is the first report regarding the production of bile salt hydrolase from a thermophilic source. Optimization of fermentation conditions resulted in a 2.9-fold enhancement in enzyme production.     

以结晶紫与亚硝基R盐吸光光度法测定镍

在氨性（ＰＨ９－９．５）条件下，镍（Ⅱ）与结晶紫及亚硝基Ｒ盐反应形成紫色络合物，表观摩尔吸光系数ε５３６＝２．２９×１０＾５Ｌ，ｍｏｌ＾－１，镍浓度在０．０１２０ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内遵守比耳定律，组成摩尔比为Ｎｉ：ＣＶ：Ｒ＝１：２：１，本法快速，为光度测定微量镍的高灵敏方法之一，用于土壤、人发等试样中镍的测定、结果满意。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Water-Soluble Starch-Acrylamide Graft Copolymers

A series of water-soluble starch-polyacrylamide graft copolymers (ST-g-PAM) were prepared by Ce⁴⁺-initiated graft copolym-erizations of acrylamide (AM) onto starch (ST) dissolved in water at 30°C. The copolymers were found to contain 3-33% (wt) of ST. The structure of the copolymers, including the average number of grafts per chain and the efficiency of the initiator, was determined by acid-catalyzed degradation of the ST followed by size exclusion chromatography (SEC) analysis of the PAM chains and was found to be consistent with the presence or absence of free ST in the polymerization product prior to hydrolysis. The average number of grafts per starch molecule was found to be three or less, depending on conditions. The initiator efficiency (6–43%) was shown to decrease with increasing [Ce⁴⁺] and decreasing [AM], and this was found to be qualitatively in accord with the proposed mechanism of initiation and polymerization. The low efficiency was shown to be due, in part, to the low rate of reaction of Ce⁴⁺ compared to the polymerization rate. The copolymers were characterized by ultra-centrifugation, SEC, and viscometry.     

钼钒砷杂多酸有机铵盐的合成及热稳定性研究

合成了4个系列（14种）钼钒砷有机铵盐,用红外光谱、pH电位滴定、DAT－TG对其进行表征,确认其分子式为[RnNH4-N]4[HPA](R=Me、Et、Pr、Bu基;n＝1、2、3、4）;并采用DTA－TG、IR进行系列盐分步切断的热性质研究。发现其稳定性随烷基增大、取代基数目增多而增加;且盐的分解是分步进行的,最终产物为杂多阴离子的组成氧化物。     

Enthalpies of Dehydrations of Oxalate,Sulfate and Chloride Hydrates by Transpiration Method and DSC

Transpiration method was used to measure the equilibrium water vapor pressures of the dehydration of the respective hydrates, such as oxalates, sulfates,chlorides and acetate, and the enthalpies of dehydrations (ΔH _Tr ⁰) of these hydrates were obtained. The heats of dehydrations (ΔH _DSC ⁰) were also determined by TG-DSC method. From the comparison with ΔH _Tr ⁰ of ΔH _DSC ⁰, the relation of ΔH _DSC ⁰/ΔH _Tr ⁰=R (=dehydration molar number determined by TG-DSC peak/stoichiometric dehydration molar number) was yielded. From these results, the following relations were found: ΔH _DSC ⁰(corrected)=ΔH _DSC ⁰/R=ΔH _Tr ⁰ This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.