ZnO纳米柱无序介质中泵浦面积对局域模发射的影响

基于ZnO纳米柱制备及发光实验,建立了ZnO纳米柱的位置和大小都是无序的二维介质结构模型.通过构建增益模型,用时域有限差分法数值模拟了无序介质中频谱特性以及ZnO增益频谱范围内的某一个共振峰对应的波源在无序介质中的光场分布情况,发现了局域模的存在.分四种情况讨论了此局域模的受激辐射与泵浦面积的关系:改变泵浦功率,从左到右依次增加两层ZnO纳米柱泵浦和单独泵浦一个局域区域;泵浦功率一定时,增加泵浦局域区域和非局域区域中ZnO纳米柱个数.结果表明:存在一个临界泵浦功率,当泵浦功率小于临界泵浦功率时,无论泵浦面积多大都不能激发局域模;当泵浦功率大于临界泵浦功率时,对于不同的泵浦功率,局域模被激发所需的临界泵浦面积不同;随着泵浦功率的增加,当泵浦面积一定时,光场相对强度呈递增趋势,当泵浦功率超过临界功率时,光场相对强度急剧上升.     

煤矿乳化液泵技术探讨

目前,煤矿机械化采煤工作面泵站使用的乳化液泵一般都是卧式柱塞泵,存在投资大、能耗高、维修费用高、噪声高和体积大等不足。本文提出的增压缸式乳化液泵,工作可靠,设备投资小,节约电能,维护方便,噪声低,外形尺寸小。     

煤层气排采螺杆泵定转子接触有限元分析

为了得到煤层气排采中影响螺杆泵寿命的因素,为进一步优化设计参数提供依据,利用有限元及实验方法对定转子接触状况进行了研究。通过建立螺杆泵定转子二维平面应变模型,以转子上圆心附近位置两点运动轨迹为对象,分别得到了不同转速及不同过盈量下的接触应力拟合方程及曲线,得到了在定子内腔不同接触位置处的剪应力及接触应力云图,并与实验分析结果进行比较。结果表明:定转子间过盈量越大,定转子接触磨损痕迹越深。剪应力分布的范围在直线中心处类似椭圆状,且椭圆长轴与直线约成45°夹角,过盈量越大,椭圆越大。剪应力最大的位置为点接触处,而该处粘着磨损较严重,接触应力最大位置为线接触处,与实验的形貌分析结果一致。     

三缸钻井泵空气包的动力特性分析

当空气包的固有频率等于压力脉动频率时,它就具有最佳的压力脉动衰减能力,而这种衰减能力可由文中提出的压力脉动衰减系数β来衡量。本文讨论了各参数对空气包动力特性的影响,为设计者提供了改变空气包体积的依据,即改变空气包颈管的直径以改变其阻尼是比较有效的方法。对现场使用的API推荐的75.2L空气包进行了分析计算,当这种空气包与SL 3NB-1300A型泵相匹配,泵的工作压力在20～30MPa范围内,它具有良好的衰减压力脉动的能力。就目前的现场条件,当该泵的工作压力为20MPa左右时,充气压力应为4MPa,当工作压力为25MPa左右时,充气压力应为5MPa.     

Pump Effect of a Capillary Discharge in Electrically Conductive Liquids

Among the configurations to generate plasma in electrically conductive liquids only the diaphragm and the capillary discharge schemes allow to generate plasma which is not in contact with one of the electrodes. Based on this concept, this work reports for the first time the development of an underwater plasma pump, in which the periodic electrical breakdown inside an asymmetrical (sub-)millimetre hole results in a net flow of aqueous solution through the hole without the use of any moving parts such as valves or diaphragms typically used in micropumps. Certain capillary geometries feature very stable flow rates and even allow altering flow direction by changing the power. By varying the hole’s dimensions, the range of time-independent flow rates covers more than one order of magnitude and as the discharge produces some of the strongest oxidants available, we believe that this concept might find application in fields as water decontamination and sterilization.     

研究表面光学和热学特性的一种新方法——光热位移光谱

本文介绍研究固体、表面及薄膜的光学和热学特性的一种十分灵敏的探测技术。这一探测技术——光热位移光谱,是基于对样品表面吸收电磁辐射后所引起的热膨胀的测量。本技术亦适用于那些要求高真空和温度变化范围较大条件的实验研究工作。这种光谱技术还能将面吸收和体吸收很好的区分开来,入射功率面的吸收的测量能达到αl=10^-6/W.     

Closed-form solution for a mode-III interfacial edge crack between two bonded dissimilar elastic strips

A closed-form solution is obtained for the problem of a mode-III interfacial edge crack between two bonded semi-infinite dissimilar elastic strips. A general out-of-plane displacement potential for the crack interacting with a screw dislocation or a line force is constructed using conformal mapping technique and existing dislocation solutions. Based on this displacement potential, the stress intensity factor (SIF, K_III) and the energy release rate (ERR, G_III) for the interfacial edge crack are obtained explicitly. It is shown that, in the limiting special cases, the obtained results coincide with the results available in the literature. The present solution can be used as the Green’s function to analyze interfacial edge cracks subjected to arbitrary anti-plane loadings. As an example, a formula is derived correcting the beam theory used in evaluation of SIF (K_III) and ERR (G_III) of bimaterials in the double cantilever beam (DCB) test configuration.     

飞秒时间分辨质谱方法研究CF3I光电离动力学

利用飞秒双色泵浦 探测 (pump probe)飞行时间质谱方法研究了CF3 I分子多光子电离动力学 ,所用泵浦光及探测光的中心波长分别为 2 6 5和 398nm .获得了母分子离子CF3 I+ 信号及其碎片离子CF3 + 和I+ 信号的寿命衰减常数分别为 (96± 7)、(198± 13)和 (16 7± 6 )fs.这些离子产生的多光子通道机理不同 :CF3 I来自 (1+2′)跃迁 ,单光子泵浦光与CF3 IA带共振 ;驭光子泵浦光激发CF3 I分子到 5 pπ7sδ(2 Π1/ 2 )里德伯态 ,单光子探测光电离产生的母分子离子解离产生CF3 + ;I+ 来自 (2 +2′)和 (1+1′ +2′)激发过程     

基于功图分析的有杆抽油泵故障诊断技术研究

在油井开采中,利用计算机技术准确判断油井井下故障,实现采油系统的数字化与智能化,是当今石油行业急需解决的重大难题之一。通过示功图分析诊断有杆抽油泵故障是油田分析泵况的主要手段,目前,国内外对示功图的识别还是主要依靠人完成,虽然计算机识别技术早已实现,但是,由于其准确度有限,并未得到推广。本文以文献研究为基础,首先介绍了抽油泵故障诊断技术的发展历程,对井下泵功图转换模型建立、泵功图特征值提取方法和特征值匹配方法的国内外功图识别技术进行了分析,指出了目前有杆泵故障诊断技术中存在的主要问题及今后需要努力的方向。     

Kinematic Characteristics Analysis of 3-PRS Parallel Manipulator

The 3 - PRS parallel mechanisms, whose kinematic chain is connected by prismatic joint P, revolute joint R and spherical joint S, have two rotational and one translational DOF. But the DOF of 3 - PRS parallel mechanism cannot be explained by the Grubler-Kutzbach method or Herve method. To illuminate the special kinematic characteristics of 3 - PRS parallel mechanism, a novel analytical approach is proposed in this paper. All the feasible instantaneous motions of 3 - PRS mechanism are studied by using this method. The analysis of kinematic characteristics of 3 - PRS mechanism help to understand the mechanism and estimate the motion capacity of mechanism. Finally, it is also helpful to optimize the topology of the mechanism and the trajectory for desired performance.