In situ FTIRS studies of kinetics of HCOOH oxidation on Pt(110) electrode modified with antimony adatoms

The electrochemical behavior of irreversibly adsorbed antimony on a Pt(110) electrode (Pt(110)/Sb) with various coverages was studied using cyclic voltammetry. The kinetics of HCOOH oxidation via reactive intermediates on Pt(110)/Sb were investigated quantitatively by employing the potential step technique and in situ FTIR spectroscopy. The results demonstrated that Sb adatoms were stable on Pt(110) when the electrode potential was below 0.45 V (SCE). It has been revealed that the dissociative adsorption of formic acid can be inhibited by the presence of Sb_ad on the Pt(110) surface. The electrocatalytic effects of Sb_ad towards HCOOH oxidation consist in a negative shift of the oxidation potential (about 350 mV) and the enhancement of the oxidation current. Based on the data processing method of integration transform developed in our previous papers, the kinetics of HCOOH oxidation on Pt(110)/Sb electrodes of different θ_Sb have been investigated quantitatively, and both the rate constant k_f and the transfer coefficient β were determined and reported.     

Sb在Pt(100),Pt(110),Pt(111)及Pt(320)上不可逆吸附的电化学特性

研究了Sb在Pt(1 0 0 ) ,Pt(1 1 0 ) ,Pt(1 1 1 )和Pt(32 0 )单晶面上不可逆吸附的电化学特性 .发现当扫描电位的上限Eu≤ 0 .45V时 ,Sbad可以稳定地吸附在Pt(1 0 0 ) ,Pt(1 1 0 )和Pt(1 1 1 )表面 ,而Sbad在Pt(32 0 )表面稳定的电位较低 ,为Eu≤ 0 .40V .从饱和吸附Sb的铂单晶电极出发 ,通过改变电位扫描上限Eu 和电位扫描圈数可以获得不同Sb覆盖度 (θSb)的电极 .根据Sb和H在铂单晶电极表面共吸附的定量数据 ,对Sb在不同铂单晶面上饱和吸附的模型进行了初步探讨 .     

电化学法制备氯氧化锑Sb4O5Cl2

以金属锑为阳极,钛、不锈钢等导电材料为阴极,HCl溶液或含NaCl的HCl溶液为电解液,在单室电解槽中采用电化学牺牲阳极法溶解金属锑．制备了粒径为10 nm的超细金属锑．该金属锑与盐酸溶液反应生成了氯化锑溶液,再经水解得到了氯氧化锑Sb_4O_5Cl_2。产品通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)测试技术进行了表征。     

Sb_4O_5Cl_2阻燃助剂的制备工艺

氯氧化锑Sb4 O5Cl2 同卤素配合 ,具有优异的阻燃协效性能 .与三氧化二锑、锑酸钠等相比 ,它还能降低彩色塑料中的色料用量 ,对高聚物的透明性影响较小 .直接以含锑复杂矿的氯化浸出液为原料 ,经还原后水解 ,再进一步除杂 ,从而制得高纯度、高白度的微细Sb4 O5Cl2 .实验结果表明 :提高水解搅拌速度可显著减小产品的粒径 ;混合溶液A(有机酸与无机酸的混合物 )对水解产物有显著的除杂效果 ,能提高Sb4 O5Cl2 的白度 ,细化粉末 ,增强产品的光稳定性 ;经除杂处理后的微细粉末 ,平均粒径为 4.35 μm ,白度为 96 .6 ,纯度为 99.85 % ,产物颗粒为椭球形 ;本工艺简便易行 ,生产Sb4 O5Cl2 的成本比生产三氧化二锑、锑酸钠的成本低 ,具有广阔的工业应用前景 .     

HoNiSb晶体结构的Rietveld修正

利用Rietveld修正方法 ,从X射线粉末衍射数据对HoNiSb的晶体结构进行了精修 ,该化合物属立方晶系 ,空间群为F 43m ,a =0 .6 2 86 5 (1)nm ,精修的可靠性因子Rp =0 .0 94,Rwp =0 .13,给出了修正后的原子间距     

Determination of the surface states from the ultrafast electronic states in a thermoelectric material

We reveal the electronic structure in Yb Cd₂Sb₂,a thermoelectric material,by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES)and time-resolved ARPES(tr ARPES).Specifically,three bulk bands at the vicinity of the Fermi level are evidenced near the Brillouin zone center,consistent with the density functional theory(DFT)calculation.It is interesting that the spin-unpolarized bulk bands respond unexpectedly to right-and left-handed circularly polarized probe.In addition,a hole band of surface states,which is not sensitive to the polarization of the probe beam and is not expected from the DFT calculation,is identified.We find that the non-equilibrium quasiparticle recovery rate is much smaller in the surface states than that of the bulk states.Our results demonstrate that the surface states can be distinguished from the bulk ones from a view of time scale in the nonequilibrium physics.     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定铜精矿中的砷、锑和铋

建立了氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法同时测定铜精矿中砷、锑、铋的方法,采用了主量元素匹配法来消除基体干扰,优化了反应体系的酸度、还原剂浓度等条件进行了优化。砷、锑、铋的浓度在1—200μg·L~(-1)范围内与荧光强度呈线性关系。方法回收率为92%—101%,相对标准偏差为2.7%—5.5%。     

Microstructure and optical properties of Ag5In5Te47Sb33 phase change thin films with high reflection in thermal annealing process

The microstructure and optical properties of Ag-5In-5Te 47Sb 33 phase change films with high reflection in the thermal annealing process were systematically reported. The as_deposited film is amorphous and its crystalline temperature is 160℃. The annealed films are crystalline. The crystalline phases are AgInTe-2, AgSbTe-2 and Sb when annealed at low temperature. When annealed at 220℃, the AgInTe-2 phase disappears and the amount of AgSbTe-2 is the largest. The research of electronic transmission microscopy shows that the morphology of AgSbTe 2 is sphere and that of Sb is bludgeon. The reflection of the annealed films is higher and reaches its peak value at 220℃.     

新型线性热敏陶瓷复合材料的设计与实现

通过对Ｂａ（Ｓｎ，Ｓｂ）Ｏ３和Ｂｉ２Ｏ３化合物的复合，设计并得到了晶界偏析型复合陶瓷结构．由于复合材料的晶粒具有极小的Ｂ值而晶界势垒也极小，使得该复合材料的电阻－温度特性呈现出良好的线性特征．通过调节Ｂｉ２Ｏ３的含量，可以方便地调节复合材料的室温电阻率．     

苯酚溶液电解降解的过程分析及中间体的研究

电解降解有机污染物的方法由于其特殊的优点,已被广泛应用于包括含酚废水在内的废水处理中,以苯酚水溶液作为研究对象,以Ｔｉ／ＳｎＯ２＋Ｓｂ２Ｏ电极为阳极,对苯酚水溶液进行电解降解处理,对反应过程进行跟踪,并利用ＨＰ８４５３ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ分光光度计和ＨＰ１１００液相色谱仪对不同反应时间的样品进行分析,作出了苯酚电解降解过程中不同反应时间的吸附曲线,获得了苯酚解的动力学方程,并对反应的机理及中间体进行了研究