Analysis of the supramolecular structures of Sb(III) and Sb(V) catecholate complexes from the viewpoint of ligand solid angles

The ligand solid angle approach has been successfully applied to the analysis of the catecholate complexes of Sb(III) and Sb(V). The Sb(III) complexes possess an electron lone pair that influences their molecular structure but does not behave as a classic “ligand” when intermolecular interactions are concerned. The Sb(III) complexes in solid state form numerous intermolecular interactions that effectively increase metal shielding, and herein we analyze the effects of the lone pair of electrons on the complex coordination geometry. In the five-coordinate R₃CatSb(V) complexes (Cat = catecholate ligand, R = Ph, Me, Cl) the metal is shielded by 87(3)% and multiple intermolecular contacts are observed. The central metal in the six-coordinate antimony(V) complexes R₃CatSb(V) · L is shielded to the extent of 89(2)% and no strong attractive intermolecular interactions are detected in solid state. Thus, the metal shielding in excess of 85% is required to prevent complex dimerization or additional ligation of the central atom by a nucleophile.     

ChemInform Abstract: Structure,Magnetic and Electrical Properties of CeIrSb and Its Hydride CeIrSbH0.8.

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.     

锑在硼砂溶液中阳极成极膜规律的研究（Ⅱ）

本文利用线性电位扫描，ｘ射线衍射和恒电位阳极极化电流与时间的关系研究了锑在０．０５ｍｏｌ·ｄｍ－３Ｎａ２Ｂ４Ｏ７＋０．５ｍｏｌ·ｄｍ（－３）Ｎａ２ＳＯ＿４溶液中（ＰＨ＝９．１，３０℃）于１．２Ｖ（ＶＳ．ＳＣＥ）阳极成膜３ｈ，阳极形成膜相组成及其生长规律。实验结果表明，本工作中的阳极膜主要组成是Ｓｂ＿２Ｏ＿３和ＳｂＯＨＳＯ＿４·Ｈ＿２Ｏ，膜生长规律大致包括金属的溶解→氧化物膜的形成与增厚→膜的钝化。     

顺式二(乙二胺)二硝基合钴(Ⅲ)酒石酸锑盐晶体结构和分子的绝对构型

顺式二(乙二胺)二硝基合钴(Ⅲ)酒石酸锑盐，Δ-cis-［Co(en)₂(NO₂)₂］₂-d-［Sb₂(C₄H₂O_{6)2］·2H2O，是由酒石酸锑钾对外消旋混合物cis-［Co(en)2(NO2)2］Cl进行拆分的产物。标题化合物(Sb2Co2C16N12O22H40)的晶体结构由衍射方法确定。晶体学参数为：正交晶系，空间群P212121,a=10.033(5), b=13.203(2),c=25.928(7)(),V=3434(2)^{3,Z=4,Mr=1114.06, Dc=2.156Mgm-3,μ=21.07 mm-1,F(000)=2208, R=0.072,RW=0.084。结构表明，分子由2个Co(Ⅲ)配离子和一个酒石酸锑阴离子及两个水分子组成，阴离子为一双核螯合离子。Sb原子一对孤对电子与其周围四个配位氧原子形成变形三角双锥结构。通过Co和Sb原子对CuKα射线的反常散射效应确定了分子的绝对构型。二个Co(Ⅲ)离子均为Δ构型，酒石酸锑阴离子为R构型。结构分析表明，标题化合物中三点接触离子对在手性识别中起重要作用。}}     

Variations of the shape of123Sb NQR tines in phase transitions in K2SbF5

Variations of the shape of¹²³Sb NQR lines in phase transitions in a new ionic conductor, potassium pentafluoroantimonite(ui), in the temperature range from 77 to 430 K were studied. The transition from a paraelectric phase to a commensurate phase occurs via incommensurate and commensurate-modulated phases.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 2497–2500, October, 1996.     

Laser Sintering of SnO2 : Sb Sol-Gel Coatings

Sb doped sol-gel SnO2 single layers (thickness 100 nm) were prepared from alcoholic solution and deposited via a dip coating process on fused silica substrates. The coatings have been sintered at a typical rate of 10–15 cm2/s by CO2 laser irradiation. The laser spot was scanned in one direction at a speed of 15,000 cm/s and the sample was moved in a perpendicular one at a speed up to 250 mm/s. The temperature of the topmost 10 m layer was monitored by a fast pyrometer (s resolution). The following properties of the coatings have been determined: the electrical resistivity , the carrier density n, and mobility , the structure, the thickness, the mesoscopic and micromorphology and the density. The sintering by CO2 laser radiation is mainly a thermal driven process. At T 500°C it allows to obtain coatings with a smaller resistivity (6.8×10–3 cm) than those produced by conventional furnace firing (el2.9×10–2 cm). The results are discussed in terms of particle size and packing density.     

涂膏热解法制备钛基Sn、Sb氧化物电极

研究了涂膏热解法制备Ti/Sn、Sb氧化物电极的新工艺，考察了SnCl4、SbCl3加入量和烧结温度对电极寿命和析氧电位的影响，并对电极进行了SEM、EDS、XRD测试.结果表明，在涂层厚度相近时，涂膏法制备的电极与热解法相比，具有表面氧化物分布均匀和TiO2不易裸露的优点，从而提高了析氧电位，延长了电极寿命，使电极具有很高的电催化活性和电化学稳定性.     

121,123Sb NQR investigation of chlorofluoroantimonates(III) M2SbCl3F2 (M = Rb. Cs,and NH4)

Antimony(m) chlorofluoride complexes M₂SbCl₃F₂ (M = Rb, Cs, or NH₄) were studied by the^121,123Sb NQR method. A temperature range (77–285 K) with anomalous change in the NQR parameters and a second-order phase transition at 250–280 K for (NH₄)₂SbCl₃F₂ were found.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 382–385, February, 1996     

Speciation analysis of inorganic Sb(III) and Sb(V) ions by using mini column filled with Amberlite XAD-8 resin

The speciation of inorganic Sb(III) and Sb(V) ions in aqueous solution was studied. The adsorption behavior of Sb(III) and Sb(V) ions were investigated as iodo and ammonium pyrollidine dithiocarbamate (APDC) complexes on a column filled with Amberlite XAD-8 resin. Sb(III) and Sb(V) ions were recovered quantitatively and simultaneously from a solution containing 0.8 M NaI and 0.2 M H₂SO₄ by the XAD-8 column. Sb(III) ions were also adsorbed quantitatively as an APDC complex, but the recovery of the Sb(V)-APDC complex was found to be <10% at pH 5. According to these data, the concentrations of total antimony as Sb(III)+Sb(V) ions and Sb(III) ion were determined with XAD-8/NaI+H₂SO₄ and XAD-8/APDC systems, respectively. The Sb(V) ion concentration was calculated by subtracting the Sb(III) concentration found with XAD-8/APDC system from the total antimony concentration found with XAD-8/NaI+H₂SO₄ system. The developed method was applied to determine Sb(III) and Sb(V) ions in samples of artificial seawater and wastewater.     

机械合金化无铅钎料Sn-5Sb研究

利用X射线衍射仪、差示扫描量热计(DSC)、扫描电镜(SEM)研究了Sn—5Sb粉末的机械合金化进程，结果表明：Sb在Sn中的固溶度包括原子的置换固溶和晶界(晶体缺陷)溶解，机械合金化作为一种非平衡态制备技术可以用来制备过饱和固溶体和金属间化合物，它是制备无铅钎料合金的一种新方法；金属粉体的最终颗粒尺寸可以选择合适的工艺参数来控制；粉末尺寸可减小到3～10μm；2％松香(助磨剂)的加入使MA进程加速。