Non-isothermal thermoanalytical studies on the salt roasting of chalcopyrite using KCl

In an earlier study [1], the isothermal kinetics of salt roasting of chalcopyrite under an oxidizing atmosphere using KCl was studied in the temperature range 523–773 K. The salt roasting reaction was found to be chemically controlled at temperatures below 600 K both under static air and oxygen atmosphere. At higher temperatures, the process was not thermally activated because of a change in the chemistry of the process. In the present study, the salt roasting of chalcopyrite using KCl under oxygen and static air atmosphere was studied by non-isothermal thermoanalytical studies up to 723 K. The effect of salt content, heating rate and particle size on the salt roasting behavior was studied using TG/DTA techniques at a programmed linear heating rate. The TG and DTA studies reveal two distinct chemical processes, one operative up to 620 K and the other from 620 to 723 K. The integral method of Coats and Redfern was used for the treatment of non-isothermal kinetic data. The non-isothermal analysis confirmed the chemical control mechanism at temperatures below 620 K. However, the activation energy for the process derived from non-isothermal thermogravimetric analysis is almost twice as that deduced from isothermal measurements. In the temperature range 620–723 K, the kinetic data still obeys the interfacial reaction control model although the activation energy in this temperature range is very low.     

相思根瘤菌的研究

综述了近年来根瘤菌的研究概况以及相思根瘤菌的分离纯化、抗逆性以及质粒分布的研究进展。     

盐胁迫对鸢尾叶片生理指标的影响

用质量分数分别为0、0.3%、0.6%、0.9%的NaCl营养液对德国鸢尾8#(Iris germanica‘white andblue’)和蓝蝴蝶(I.tectorum)植株进行根际盐胁迫,处理时间为4 d和8 d。结果表明:两种鸢尾受盐胁迫后,随着NaCl浓度提高和胁迫时间延长,叶片的质膜相对透性增大,而蓝蝴蝶的膜透性增大程度比德国鸢尾更为明显。MDA含量也是蓝蝴蝶高于德国鸢尾8#。说明了在盐胁迫下德国鸢尾8#叶片质膜受损伤的程度较轻。德国鸢尾8#叶内保护酶SOD活性及渗透调节物质脯氨酸和可溶性蛋白含量都显著高于蓝蝴蝶。研究证实了德国鸢尾8#比蓝蝴蝶具有相对较强的抗盐能力,其较小的质膜透性和MDA含量,较高的SOD活性和脯氨酸及可溶性蛋白含量是鸢尾属5个重要的抗盐生理指标。     

基于多尺度形态学的彩色图像滤波算法的研究

图像去噪是图像预处理过程中非常重要的环节,其去噪效果的好坏直接影响图像分析。针对彩色图像噪声的特点,提出改进的多尺度的形态学滤波算法,将灰度形态学的滤波算法推广到彩色图像,实验结果表明,多尺度形态滤波算法在滤除彩色图像噪声的同时,也能保持彩色图像边缘的信息和色彩信息。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Bimetallic Porphyrin Complex Salt {[MnTPP(CH3OH)2]3Fe(CN)6}·13H2O

A novel bimetallic porphyrin complex salt, {[MnTPP(CH3OH)2]3Fe(CN)6}·13H2O (TPP = tetraphenylporphyrin), has been synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal is of trigonal, space group R-3 with a = b = 31.0618(10), c = 11.8366(8) (A), Z = 3, V = 9890.3(8) (A)3, C144H134FeMn3N18O19, Mr = 2641.36, Dc = 1.330 g/cm3, μ(MoΚα) = 0.463 mm-1, F(000) = 4131, R = 0.0525 and wR = 0.1382 for 3045 observed reflections (I ＞ 2((I)). The title complex is composed of one [Fe(CN)6]3- anion, three [MnTPP(CH3OH)2] cations and thirteen water molecules, which are connected by multiform hydrogen bonds leading to a 3D supramolecular network structure.     

Three-dimensional porous photo-thermal fiber felt with salt-resistant property for high efficient solar distillation

The urgent need for fresh water resource is a public issue facing the world. Solar distillation for seawater desalination is a promising freshwater production m...     

Facile and One-Pot Synthesis of 2 H -Chromene Derivatives Mediated by Vinyl triphenylphosphonium Salt

An efficient process that converts 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and their derivetives to chromene derivatives via intramolecular Wittig reaction is described.     

稀土在熔盐被覆铬碳化物中的作用研究

研究了熔盐被覆铬碳化物的工艺过程，着重探讨了稀土对Ｔ１２Ａ钢熔盐渗铬的催渗及微合金化作用机理。结果表明，在加入稀土的熔盐中渗中提高渗速３０％－５６％，同时还能提高工件表面的抗氧化和耐腐蚀性能以及工件的使用寿命。