16位单片机的语音压缩技术的介绍

以凌阳科技公司的新一代16位单片机SPCE061A为例,介绍16位单片机的语音信号处理技术,并指明如何使其方便地生成语音信号及如何采用SACM—S240音频编码算法进行语音播放。     

Recent developments and applications of screen-printed electrodes in environmental assays—A review

Screen-printed electrodes (SPEs), which are used as economical electrochemical substrates, have gone through significant improvements over the past few decades with respect to both their format and their printing materials. Because of their advantageous material properties, such as disposability, simplicity, and rapid responses, SPEs have been successfully utilised for the rapid in situ analysis of environmental pollutants. This critical review describes the basic fabrication principles, the configuration designs of SPEs and the hybrid analytical techniques based on SPEs. We mainly overview the electrochemical applications of SPEs in environmental analysis over the past 3 years, including the determination of organic compounds, heavy metals and gas pollutants.     

多色量子点表面等离子体耦合荧光发射性质

以巯基小分子为配体水相合成CdTe量子点, 通过调节回流时间调控其粒径大小. 由于量子点的宽谱激发特性, 在蓝光(473 nm)或绿光(532 nm)条件下, 纳米金属薄膜表面不同发射波长的CdTe量子点均可被激发而与金属表面等离子体发生耦合相互作用, 从而在棱镜一侧发出高度定向的偏振荧光, 其荧光特性与样品厚度密切相关. 表面等离子体耦合荧光发射法(SPCE)具有波长分辨性质, 不同颜色的量子点在不同角度定向发射, 发射波长越长, 角度越小. 720 nm和630 nm量子点的自由空间发射荧光光谱呈现交叠, 然而, 基于SPCE的波长分辨性质, 我们通过改变检测角度避开光谱重叠, 在棱镜一侧的43o和51o处分别得到了两种量子点的SPCE荧光单峰. 量子点是SPCE在多通路、高通量检测应用中荧光物种的理想选择.     

采用SPCE061A控制的白光干涉微纳扫描系统设计

针对小推力压电陶瓷迟滞特性,提出一种用SPCE061A单片机控制的新型白光干涉微纳扫描系统的设计。该扫描系统采用低压误差放大器OP07和高压功率放大器PA78双级放大器件为核心元件,使系统的整体带宽与放大倍数可调节,并对扫描系统中压电陶瓷微位移器的迟滞曲线采用最小二乘曲线拟合法进行数学建模。实验结果表明：输出电压在（0～200）V连续可调,纹波电压的最大值为1.06mV;应用于微纳扫描控制,能获得20μm扫描范围,控制精度达10nm,线性度为0.9,阶越响应时间1.5μs,可实现对微纳扫描系统精确、快速开环控制。     

嵌入式语音门锁的设计

与传统的门锁相比,嵌入式语音门锁利用人的语音作为“钥匙”,通过对语音内容和声音特征的双重识别,实现对出入口的控制和管理,其具有成本低、使用方便、保密性好等优点．以单片机SPCB061A为平台,利用语音识别技术设计了一个安全、方便的嵌入式语音门锁．     

一种基于SPCE061A单片机的信号发生器

本系统由单片机控制模块、键盘、LCD数码显示屏、DAC输出电路、MAX038和末级放大电路构成。用单片机和MAX038产生频率可调电压可调、稳幅正弦波、方波、三角波。整个系统结构紧凑,电路简单,功能较大,可扩展性强。     

基于ZigBee网络的语音辨识家电遥控研究

语音技术的应用已经成为一个具有竞争性的新兴高技术产业。如今,语音识别技术在人机交互应用中己占有越来越大的比例,它给人们的生活带来极大的便利。该设计通过凌阳SPCE061A单片机完成语言辨识,并配以符合ZigBee协议的JN5148芯片完成无线组网和家居电器设备控制的任务。该系统可以完成13条语句的识别,并对相应的电器进行控制。     

Enhanced modulation of magnetic field on surface plasmon coupled emission (SPCE) by magnetic nanoparticles

This article demonstrates the enhancement of magnetic nanoparticles on magnetic field modulation of surface plasmon coupled emission (SPCE), and this method is designed as a biosensor to prove the feasibility of magnetic field modulated SPCE to be employed in the field of biosensing and biodetection.     

Improving the detection of hydrogen peroxide of screen-printed carbon paste electrodes by modifying with nonionic surfactants

Nonionic surfactants, such as Triton X-100 and Tween-20, were shown in this study to improve the electrocatalytic activity of screen-printed carbon paste electrodes (SPCE). The electrochemical response of SPCE to hydrogen peroxide increased 8-10-fold with the modification of nonionic surfactants. In addition, the glucose biosensors fabricated from nonionic surfactant-modified SPCE exhibited 6.4-8.6-fold higher response to glucose than that fabricated from unmodified SPCE. A concentration effect is proposed for nonionic surfactant to bring neutral reactants to the surface of electrode. Moreover, nonionic surfactant-modified SPCE exhibits a capability of repetitive usage and good reproducibility (R.S.D. < 5%) in the measurement of H₂O₂. Interestingly, the nonionic surfactant-modified SPCE exhibited an opposite effect to ascorbic acid, a common electroactive agent, which causes interference during clinical diagnosis. The differential responses of nonionic surfactant-modified SPCE to H₂O₂ and ascorbic acid suggest its potential in the development of biosensors for clinical diagnosis.