SO_2气体换热器的强化传热及优化设计研究

本文以二氧化硫气体换热器为例,分析研究了弓形隔板管壳式气体换热器在管内与管隙间由于流体能量损耗分配的不合理性而对换热器传热性能所造成的不利影响,并提出了以换热器壳程气体纵向冲刷为结构特征的双面整体形低翅片管换热器的传热优化设计方法,使得换热器的总传热系数在管内与管隙间气体总压降不变,气体流量不变以及传热温差不变的条件下,比原弓形隔板管壳式气体换热器的总传热系数提高80%。总传热面积减少42%。     

重庆地区垂直双U地埋管换热器保温性能研究

以层换热理论为基础,重庆某示范楼工程土壤源热泵系统为对象,建立实验系统,测试了实际运行状况下的地埋管换热器供回水管不同深度的水温.从地埋管不同时刻的平均水温和换热能效两个方面分析了实测数据,研究了回水管保温与不保温时垂直双U地埋管换热器的换热情况.结果表明,在冬季,保温地埋管典型日不同时刻的换热能效比不保温的高出14.09%,月平均换热能效比不保温的高出23.08%,季平均换热能效比不保温的高出40.54%.在夏季,保温地埋管典型日不同时刻换热能效比不保温的高出10.76%,月平均换热能效比不保温的高出28.57%;季平均换热能效比不保温的高出41.48%,回水管保温有利于加大地埋管换热器的换热能力.     

中国氦冷固态实验包层氦气实验回路设计分析

介绍了拟建的高温高压氦气实验回路的主要目标、特征以及回路中各设备的性能、参数,应用RELAP5程序完成了回路的热工设计分析,CAESAR程序优化了管路和设备的布置及应力分析,结果表明设计具备工程可行性。     

A polar-copolymerized method to prepare silica-based anion exchanger for ion chromatography

A novel silica-based strong anion exchanger was developed for ion chromatography by copolymerizing methyltrichlorosilane and 3-chloropropyltrichlorosilane. The method allows the column capacity to be easy control simply by adjusting the ratio of silanes. The unwanted residual silanol groups onto the surface of silica gel could also be greatly reduced by this strategy. The effective column capacity of the column used was measured to be 50.8 μequiv/column (2.03 μequiv/cm). The exchanger was characterized by solid state CP/MAS ¹³C NMR and elemental analysis and its separation performance was evaluated for the separation of common inorganic anions. The results showed that the column had good separation efficiency (e.g. the plate number of nitrite is 80,000/m) and the separation mechanism was observed to be dominantly governed by ion exchange mechanism. The utility of the column was demonstrated for the determination of nitrite and nitrate in saliva sample.     

热管换热器加热段和冷却段长度比选择的研究

本文通过对热管传热热阻的分析和数学变换,将热阻变换为热管某段的一维函数,根据极值定理导出最佳传热比L_1/L_2。由于分析和推导过程的不同,所得结果和文献也不尽相同。在最佳传热比的基础上,根据优化理论,导出了热管换热器加热段和冷却段的优化比。I     

LiAlTiO4的合成及对Li+的离子交换选择性

LiAlTiO4的合成及对Li+的离子交换选择性;复合氧化物;锂;离子交换;无机离子交换剂;尖晶石结构     

Determination of Sulfophenyl Carboxylic Acids in Agricultural Groundwater Samples by Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection

Abstract

We have developed an analytical method to determine six sulfophenyl carboxylic acids (SPC) in agricultural groundwater samples. It involves a solid-phase extraction (SPE) procedure and subsequent separation and determination using liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (LC–FD).The quantification limits ranged between 0.7 and 1.2 ng ml^?1. The proposed method was proved satisfactorily for the detection and determination of these compounds in groundwater samples during a study into the biodegradation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS) in an agricultural soil sampled from the irrigated plain to the west of Granada (Spain).     

翅片管换热器结霜时霜密度和厚度的变化

本文根据理想气体状态方程和Clapeyron-Clausius方程推导出了计算用于霜密度变化的结霜量变化率的公式。计算时同时考虑了结霜的密度和厚度随时间的变化,得到了不同工况下用于霜密度变化的结霜量变化率、用于霜厚度变化的结霜量变化率随时间的变化规律以及霜的密度和厚度随时间的变化,为采取有效的除霜控制方法提供了依据。     

(火积)耗散理论在换热器设计中的应用

本文首先说明(火积)耗散理论避免了最小熵产原理和傅里叶定律间的矛盾,显示了其在处理导热问题上的优越性.然后利用热力学(火积)和熵的关系,推出了换热器中由流体阻力引起的(火积)耗散表达式.     

端局程控交换机的系统结构与软件设计

为适应农村自动网发展的需要,我们开发了一种小容量端局程控交换机。本文的主要内容是该机的系统结构与软件设计,文中设计了使用双端口存储器进行通信的主—从 CPU 分布式系统结构和采用分层模块化结构的系统软件。