Surface waves and mode conversion at a surface coated with an elastic heavy layer

A surface wave of frequency lying within bulk band of transverse waves is found in an elastic medium coated with a thin layer endowed with a surface mass density, surface Young's modulus and surface bending modulus. The wave is a particular case of surface resonance with infinite lifetime. In materials with negative Poisson's ratio (auxetics) the wave exists even for coating material with zero bending modulus, whereas with positive Poisson's ratio it requires the surface bending modulus to be larger than the surface Young's modulus. The manifestation of this wave in the reflection coefficient seems promising for fabrication of devices showing monochromator properties.     

A Stabilized,Rationally Mode-Locked 10GHz Erbium Fiber Laser

A rationally mode-locked 10 GHz erbium fiber laser stabilized by a simple technique for extended time operation is described. The laser generates stable ~ 5 ps pulses that can be used in communications experiments. Back-to-back bit error rate (BER) measurements confirmed error-free operation for 6-8 hours, giving an error floor below 10 -14 . A receiver sensitivity of -19.7 dBm was achieved for BER of 10 -9 .     

民族地区院校教育技术应用探索

该文分析了民族院校教育信息化的外部环境和内在因素与东部院校的差别,对民族院校在教育信息化过程中应用教育技术的方式、措施与经验进行了总结与探讨,并对民族院校应用教育技术的模式进行了探索.     

一种吡啶酰胺类配体与Tb(Ⅲ)配位模式的探讨

研究了Tb(Ⅲ)对配体N,N-二(2-羧基苯基)-2,6-吡啶二甲酰胺(BCPD)的乙醇溶液的荧光滴定光谱,结果发现滴定过程中两者之间可能存在两种结合模式[(BCPD)_2Tb和(BCPD) Tb]。通过进一步研究配体BCPD的荧光发射光谱和时间扫描荧光分析Tb(Ⅲ)的特征光谱,从不同角度证明了两种不同配位模式的存在并分析了原因。研究结果进一步丰富和完善了稀土有机配合物的配位理论,对荧光材料的制备具有一定指导意义。     

The external frame function in the control of pitch, register, and singing mode: Radiographic observations of a female singer

This study investigates pitch control, register, and singing mode related movements of the laryngo-pharyngeal structures by radiographic methods. One trained female singer served as the subject. The results show that singing voice production involves complex movements in the laryngeal structures. Pitch related increase in the thyro-arytenoid distance (vocal fold length) is nonlinear, slowing down as pitch rises. Similar observations have been made earlier. At the highest pitches, a shortening of the distance can be seen, suggesting the use of alternative pitch control mechanisms. The various observations made support the existence of three registers in this trained female singing voice. Open and covered modes of singing seemed to be distinguishable on the basis of different amounts of inner and outer forces acting on the larynx. Therefore, caution must be exercised when generalizing from the results.     

TM01-TE11三弯曲圆波导模式转换器

 从理论推导、理论设计和数值模拟3个方面对三弯曲圆波导模式转换器进行分析,得到了TM₀₁-TE₁₁模的功率转换效率解析公式和转换效率达到最高时的取值条件。以中心工作频率为4.25 GHz、波导半径分别为3.0 cm和3.5 cm的两个转换器为例进行了理论计算和数值模拟,模拟结果表明：它们的转换效率分别达到了99.64%和98.62%,高于90%的相对带宽分别达到了9.88%和12.71%。     

Scattering coefficients for a sphere in a visco-acoustic medium for arbitrary partial wave order

Analytical solutions are reported for the scattering coefficients of a solid elastic sphere suspended in a viscous fluid for arbitrary partial wave order. Expressions are derived for incident compressional and shear wave modes, taking into account the viscosity of the surrounding fluid and resultant wave mode conversion. The long compressional wavelength limit is employed to simplify the derivation, whereas no restriction is placed on the shear wavelength in the fluid compared to the particle dimension. The analytical approximations are compared with numerical results obtained from matrix inversion of the boundary equations and agree within the validity domain of the solutions.     

基于模式跳变的井下便携式高精度CH_4浓度监测系统设计

为了在矿井中实现快速、便携式的甲烷浓度检测,同时系统还具备高灵敏度及长的工作周期,设计了基于半导体激光器模式跳变的差分光学光谱吸收法,建立了井下甲烷浓度无线检测系统。系统利用调制电流使半导体激光器的输出波长发生模式跳变,从而获得了两个相近波长的激光,其中一个在甲烷的特征吸收峰上,而另一个基本不被吸收。实验中将两束光分别照射被测气室时,两束光的光强之差代入比尔朗伯定律即可求解气室内的甲烷浓度。实验结果显示,调制电流从20.0 mA增大到60.0 mA过程中,输出波长在电流达到48.3 mA时发生跳变,由1 650.888 nm改变为1 651.020 m。通过HITRAN光谱数据库可知,波长1 650.888 nm位置可作特征吸收峰,而波长1 651.020 nm适合作参考波长。在此基础上,对密闭容器内标准浓度的甲烷气体进行测试,采用H-BD5GD410-HC型便携式甲烷检测仪的测试数据作对比。两种检测结果相近,但随着浓度不断地增高,该系统的检测误差相对平稳,略优于甲烷检测仪。系统的检测误差均低于0.050%,在不采用昂贵的锁相器、检相电路的条件下,实现了精度优于0.10%的井下甲烷浓度检测。     

基于混合阈值的清除重复间隔阈值经验模态分解去噪方法

经验模态分解(Empirical mode decomposition,EMD)被认为是一种有潜力的非线性非静态信号去噪方法。传统的经验模态分解阈值去噪在零点附近存在不连续性的缺点,Kopsinis提出了EMD-IIT和EMD-CIIT方法,但这两种方法对阈值过于敏感,即区间极值轻微的偏差就有可能导致去掉整个区间曲线,因此本文提出一种混合阈值算法,结合了EMD-DT和EMD-IT各自的优势。仿真结果表明此去噪算法具有较好的效果。