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71.
A rapid method of capillary zone electrophoresis is described to determine the oxidized (GSSG) and reduced (GSH) form of glutathione in plant tissue. In order to separate both analytes in a fused-silica capillary, the pH and composition of the electrolyte solution were optimized. The electrolyte composition was 100 mmol/L, borate 25 mmol/L Tris, and 0.2% w/v metaphosphoric acid (MPA), pH 8.2. Some instrumental conditions used to run the samples were hydrostatic injection for 30 s, 30 kV applied voltage, and UV detection (185 nm) at 25 degrees C. Linearity and useful range obtained for the calibration curves were optimum, with correlation coefficients about 0.999 in the 0-120 micromol/L range. The migration time was highly reproducible, less than 5 min being afforded to run a sample. Electrolyte buffer and samples required a careful pH control for optimal separation of both analytes. This aspect constitutes a critical analytical step when acids are used in the procedure for sample preparation. Simultaneous analysis of GSH and GSSG may provide a useful tool for comparative studies of plants in order to select those species with a potential capacity for detoxification from toxic elements or those appearing promising from phytoremediation for these elements. 相似文献
72.
十二烷基硫酸钠毛细管电泳法因具有快速、分辨率高的优势,已成为单克隆抗体纯度分析的主流方法。在非还原单克隆抗体纯度检测中,其样品前处理过程对于结果有显著影响。为优化样品前处理,考察了以碘乙酰胺和N-乙基马来酰亚胺为巯基封闭剂,在pH 6.0~9.0的样品缓冲液条件下,不同种类和批次的单抗的纯度。发现在两种巯基封闭剂中,高pH的样品缓冲液会影响巯基封闭的效果,产生较多的抗体片段;而在低pH条件下,抗体片段较少,单抗的纯度更高。因此在进行非还原单抗的纯度检测中,pH 6.0的样品缓冲液为最佳的前处理条件。 相似文献
73.
CE-MS has evolved into a strong alternative to LC-MS. Most of CE-MS applications deal with characterization and identification. However, quantitative aspects have gained importance in, e.g., pharmaceutical and biotechnological applications. Here we summarize and evaluate various methodological aspects in order to achieve sensitive and reproducible results. Similar to LC-MS, aspects of matrix influence on the electrospray process need to be carefully addressed when quantitative results are intended by CE-MS. Due to a more complicated coupling special emphasis needs to be put on the CE-MS interface. Generally linearity over more than three orders of magnitude can be achieved by CE-ESI-MS. Furthermore, a literature survey has been performed in order to give an overview over quantitative measurements performed by CE-MS. The precision can be doubled when changing from a structural related to an isotopically labeled internal standard. Thus a level of precision better than 5% RSD can be achieved. 相似文献
74.
Summary The use of high voltages across a electrophoresis capillary will increase the temperature of the buffer due to Joule heating.
As a result temperature control in CE is rather important since variations in the buffer temperature will result in changes
in the pH of the buffer, peak shape, migration time, reproducibility, efficiency, 3-D structure of macromolecular analytes,
etc. Six different thermostating systems have been evaluated: (i) natural convection, (ii) fan, (iii) home-made and (iv and
v) two commercially available high-speed air and a (vi) liquid thermostated device. In all cases the temperature of the buffer
in the capillary is calculated according to the temperature-conductivity relationship. For this purpose two parameters are
introduced describing temperature control: the temperature onset (δT) and the temperature rise factor (α). From these results, it can be concluded that high speed air thermostating can be as
efficient as liquid thermostating. 相似文献
75.
76.
The chiral separation of ephedrine alkaloids by high performance capillary electrophoresis is of great interest since the enantiomers exhibit quantitative and qualitative differences in pharmacological activity. The isomers of (–)-ephedrine, (+)-pseudoephedrine, (–)-N-methylephedrine, (+)-N-methylpseudoephedrine, (+)-norpseudoephedrine and (–)-norephedrine are the major bioactive components of E. sinica (Ma-Huang) which is a Chinese herb used for weight loss and as an energy booster in the US. However, the compounds stereoisomers are not present in the plant material. The electrophoretic separation was performed using a 110 cm × 50 m I.D. (101.5 cm effective length) fused silica capillary. The samples were injected by pressure for 5 s at 50 mbar and the running voltage was 30 kV at the injector end of the capillary. Within 23 min, nine ephedrine compounds and synephrine were separated at 210 nm. The method was successively applied to the determination of the ephedrine compounds in dietary supplement products. Parameters affecting the resolution between (+) and (–)-enantiomers, such as pH, cyclodextrin concentration, temperature, organic modifier, buffer concentration and capillary dimensions were reported. 相似文献
77.
When performing genetic analysis on microfluidic systems, labeling the sample DNA for detection is a critical preparation step. Labeling procedures often involve fluorescently tagged primers and PCRs, which lengthen experimental run times and introduce higher levels of complexity, increasing the overall cost per analysis. Alternatively, on-chip labeling techniques based on intercalating dyes permit rapid labeling of DNA fragments. However, as noted in the literature, the stochastic nature of dye-DNA complex formation hinders the native electrophoretic migration of DNA fragments, degrading the separation resolution. In this study, we present a novel method of controllably labeling DNA fragments at the end of the electrophoretic separation channel in a glass microfluidic chip. Permitting the DNA to separate and labeling just before detection, achieves the rapid labeling associated with intercalators while maintaining the high resolution of native DNA separations. Our analyses are completed in minutes, rather than the hours typical of sample prelabeling. We demonstrate an electrophoretic microchip-based intercalator labeling technique that achieves higher resolution performance than reported in the literature to date. 相似文献
78.
《Electroanalysis》2003,15(10):898-902
A method based on capillary electrophoresis (CE) with electrochemical detection (ED) was developed for the determination of taurine in Lycium Barbarum L., LIPOVIYAN beverage and milk powder. The effects of some important factors such as the acidity of the running buffer, separation voltage, injection time, and applied potential to working electrode were investigated. Operated in a wall‐jet configuration, a 300 μm diameter carbon‐disk electrode was used as the working electrode, which exhibits good responses at +1.05 V (vs. SCE) for taurine. Excellent linearity was obtained in the concentration range from 5.0×10?4 mol/L to 5.0×10?6 mol/L. The detection limit (S/N=3) was 1.0×10?7 mol/L. This proposed method has been successfully applied to analyze the actual samples with satisfactory assay results. 相似文献
79.
J. Miguel Vadillo M. Esther Gonzalez Isabel Carretero J. Javier Laserna 《Mikrochimica acta》1995,118(3-4):273-282
Micellar liquid chromatography (MLC) and capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) have been evaluated for the analysis of twelve banned drugs in sport including diuretics and -blockers. In MLC, a sodium dodecylsulphate aqueous solution has been used as mobile phase using an octadecylsilica column. In CZE, a pH 8 buffer solution and a silica capillary have been employed. Parameters of retention and efficiency have been compared. Limits of detection with UV detection at 254 nm and relative standard deviations for atenolol, furosemide, nadolol, spironolactone and triamterene were established and compared in both techniques. Examples of direct urine injection into the separation systems are presented. Drugs overlapping in MLC are well resolved in CZE, while the opposite is true for a limited number of drugs. Some interferences from urine may arise in CZE. The selectivity of analysis would be greatly enhanced by using both techniques, which require only filtration as pre-treatment. 相似文献
80.
用复性电泳技术研究溶酶体蛋白水解酶的性质和活性 总被引:21,自引:1,他引:20
介绍了复性单向电泳(G-PAGE)和复性双向电泳(IEF-G-PAGE)的概念、原理、方法、应用范围、优缺点和使用该方法应注意的事项。并用该方法定性和定量分析了C6大白鼠神经胶质瘤细胞酸性溶酶体蛋白水解酶的性质和活性。 相似文献