SA8000背景下企业的人力资源管理策略

SA8000标准体系是近年来为各界所关注的一个热点问题,它的核心是关注人,重视人的价值,强调"人是第一资源"的管理理念。探讨了SA8000标准的推行对中国企业的影响和挑战,并提出了以SA8000标准为契机,构建"以人为本"的人力资源管理体系的策略建议。     

基于分子动力学模拟提高嗜热磷酸三酯酶样内酯酶非特异性底物活力的理论研究

采用分子动力学模拟和拉伸分子动力学模拟方法, 结合分子力学-广义玻恩表面积(MM-GB/SA)方法进行自由能计算和结构交互指纹分析, 研究了模拟过程中非特异性底物(对氧磷/内酯)分别与嗜热磷酸三酯酶样内酯酶(SsoPox)野生型和突变体(W263F/W263T)结合的构象变化, 分析了Loop8中重要残基Trp263的突变提高SsoPox非特异性底物活力的原因, 发现其能够影响门控残基Phe229的构象变化, 导致活性口袋入口变宽(Phe229与Tyr99之间的距离变大), 使对氧磷和内酯更容易结合到蛋白质的活性位点上; Asp256和Arg223形成盐桥的几率高于野生型(WT)SsoPox, 在Arg223(位于Loop7)的协助下质子更加高效地从活性中心的Asp256(位于Loop8)传递到溶剂中去, 因而能够提高SsoPox水解底物的效率. 通过比较2个野生型复合物的结构稳定性和结合自由能差异, 发现在模拟过程中SsoPox与内酯的复合物体系更加稳定并且具有更低的结合自由能, 有利于SsoPox识别底物并使其埋在活性部位的疏水环境中, 促进氢氧化物亲核进攻底物的亲电中心. 因此, 底物与酶稳定的相互作用可能是SsoPox具有天然内酯酶活性的原因之一.     

Application of advanced oxidation processes for removing salicylic acid from synthetic wastewaters

<正>In this study,advanced oxidation processes(AOPs) such as anodic oxidation(AO),UV/H_2O_2 and Fenton processes(FP) were investigated for the degradation of salicylic acid(SA) in lab-scale experiments.Boron-doped diamond(BDD) film electrodes using Ta as substrates were employed for AO of SA.In the case of FP and UV/H_2O_2,most favorable experimental conditions were determined for each process and these were used for comparing with AO process.The study showed that the FP was the most effective process under acidic conditions,leading to the highest rate of SA degradation in a very short time interval.However,the results showed that Ta/BDD films had high electrocatalytic activity for complete degradation of SA;even if it employs more time for complete elimination of the SA respect to FP.Additionally,AO led to a sixfold acceleration of the oxidation rate compared with the UV/H_2O_2 process.Finally a rough comparison of the specific energy consumption shows that AO process reduced the energy consumption by at least 90%compared with the UV/H_2O_2 process.     

间断Galerkin方法求解跨音压气机转子流场

本文采用间断Galerkin方法求解雷诺平均N-S方程和SA湍流模型方程,采用Roe格式计算无黏通量,混合格式求解黏性通量中的梯度。为防止跨音速流场计算中的数值振荡,采用了TVD限制器和正性修正。计算了跨音速转子NASA Rotor37在设计转速下的变工况流场,得到了与实验吻合良好的结果,表明DG方法在叶轮机械内部流动计算中具有广阔的应用前景。     

Characterization and Caco-2 Cell Transport Assay of Chito-Oligosaccharides Nano-Liposomes Based on Layer-by-Layer Coated

Chito-oligosaccharides (COSs) were encapsulated by the film-ultrasonic method into three nano-liposomes, which were uncoated liposomes (COSs-Lip), chitosan-coated liposomes (CH-COSs-Lip), and sodium alginate (SA)/chitosan (CH)-coated liposomes (SA/CH-COSs-Lip). The physicochemical and structural properties, as well as the stability and digestive characteristics, of all three nano-liposomes were assessed in the current study. Thereafter, the characteristics of intestinal absorption and transport of nano-liposomes were investigated by the Caco-2 cell monolayer. All nano-liposomes showed a smaller-sized distribution with a higher encapsulation efficiency. The ζ-potential, Z-average diameter (Dz), and polydispersity index (PDI) demonstrated that the stability of the SA/CH-COSs-Lip had much better stability than COSs-Lip and CH-COSs-Lip. In addition, the transport of the nano-liposomes via the Caco-2 cell monolayer indicated a higher transmembrane transport capacity. In summary, the chitosan and sodium alginate could serve as potential delivery systems for COSs to fortify functional foods and medicines.     

Comprehensive data analysis of femtosecond transient absorption spectra: A review

Nowadays, time-resolved spectroscopy data can be routinely and accurately collected in UV-vis femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. However, the data analysis strategy and the postulation of a physically valid model for this kind of measurements may be tackled with many different approaches ranging from pure soft-modeling (model-free) to hard-modeling, where the elaboration of a parametric spectro-temporal model may be required. This paper reviews methods that are used in practice for the analysis of femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy data. Model-based methods, common in photochemistry, are revisited, and soft-modeling methods, which originate from the chemometrics field and that recently disseminated in the photo(bio)chemistry literature, are presented. These soft-modeling methods are designed to suit the intrinsic nature of the multivariate (or multi-way) measurement. Soft-modeling tools do not require a priori physical or mechanistic models to provide a decomposition of the data on the time and wavelength dimensions, the only requirement being that these two (or more) dimensions are separable. Additionally, Bayesian data analysis, which provides a probabilistic framework for data analysis, is considered in detail, since it allows uncertainty quantification and validation of the model selection step.     

Polymethine dyes as spectral-fluorescent probes for biomacromolecules

It is known that polymethine dyes (PD) can form complexes with biomacromolecules, in which, as a rule, fluorescence buildup is observed. In addition, PD possess a unique property to form ordered aggregates of different types (dimers, H- and J-aggregates) both in the free state and on biomacromolecules as templates. This creates a basis for application of PD as spectral-fluorescent probes for biomacromolecules, which is a matter of this review. Besides, the review is devoted to studies of noncovalent interactions of PD with biomacromolecules: nucleic acids, proteins, and some others.     

Theoretical investigation on nonlinear absorption of multilevel organic molecular system in ns, ps and fs regime

The nonlinear absorption properties of organic materials in nanosecond (ns), picoseond (ps) and femtosecond (fs) regime were theoretically investigated by rate equations based on multilevel organic molecular system, respectively. The simulation results show that the RSA is mainly due to the absorption contribution of the triplet first excited state in the ns regime and that of the singlet first excited state in the ps regime, both of which are a third-order nonlinear phenomena. The RSA in fs regime is mainly due to the excited state absorption (ESA) induced by two-photon absorption (TPA), which is a fifth-order nonlinear phenomenon.     

SA干扰下GPS时间的频谱特性分析

根据有、无SA干扰两种状态下接收GPS时间与CSAO主钟时间的时刻差序列，应用成Burg算法对其进行了功率谱估计；用最小二乘多元回归的方法对SA状态的数据进行了周期提取。     

1.5 T MRI测量与一次性髌骨外侧脱位诊断及分型的关系

本研究分析MRI测量胫骨结节-股骨滑车凹间距(tibial tuberosity-trocholear distance,TT-TG)、髌骨高度(patellar height,PH)、股骨滑车沟角(sulcus angle,SA)、滑车沟深度(sulcus depth,SD),与一次性髌骨外侧脱位(transient lateral patellar dislocation,TLPD)患者诊断及分型的关系。将2018年1月~2019年2月我院收治的50例TLPD患者作为观察组,50例膝关节正常者作为对照组。采用1.5 T MRI测量受试者TT-TG、PH、SA、SD水平,分析各指标单独应用及联合应用的诊断价值,并探讨其与临床分型的关系。结果显示,观察组TT-TG、PH、SA水平均明显高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组SD水平明显低于对照组(P<0.05);TT-TG、PH、SA及SD指标的联合应用可明显提高TLPD诊断的敏感度、特异度及准确度(P<0.05),且联合应用时AUC面积明显大于各指标单独应用,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05);随着患者Dejour分型恶化,患者TT-TG、PH及SA水平均明显升高,SD水平随之明显降低(P<0.05);TT-TG、PH、SA及SD是影响TLPD患者临床分型的独立性影响因素(P<0.05)。研究结果表明,采用1.5 T MRI对TLPD患者的TT-TG、PH、SA、SD进行测量可有效提高临床诊断价值,且TT-TG、PH、SA、SD是影响患者临床分型的独立性影响因素。