相山高分异A型花岗岩的识别及地质意义

传统地球化学判别图解能够较好地区分I-S-M-A花岗岩岩石成因类型,但对于高分异花岗岩的判别并不可靠。相山火山侵入杂岩岩石成因一直存在S型和A型的争议,高度分离结晶作用可能是导致这一争议的原因所在。系统收集了相山火山侵入杂岩相关地球化学数据,进行了高分异花岗岩的地球化学判别及岩石成因类型的判别。结果表明,相山火山侵入杂岩属于高分异花岗岩范畴(Zr/Hf<38,Nb/Ta<17)。地球化学判别图解表明,相山火山侵入杂岩具有A型花岗岩演化趋势和A₂型花岗岩特征,为高分异A₂型花岗岩。相山火山侵入杂岩A₂型花岗岩可能的成因模式如下:中新元古代上中地壳变质基底,在燕山晚期强烈的拉张作用下,受上涌地幔物质加热而发生部分熔融,形成A₂型花岗质岩浆,该岩浆经历了较强的结晶分异作用,最终形成高分异的A₂型花岗岩。晚期,壳幔混合作用明显,形成了与流纹英安岩、碎斑熔岩、花岗斑岩完全不同的石英二长斑岩。     

岩石动力学参数的随机性研究

通过单轴SHPB实验,对大量花岗岩和大理岩试样的动态抗压强度、纵波波速进行了测试,对实验数据的计算表明:抗压强度的离散性较小,偏离系数只有20%左右,纵波波速和动弹性模量的离散性较大,达到了40%以上.     

赣北武功山花岗岩穹窿伸展构造—中法合作考察研究新进展

通过中法学者对赣北武功山地区滑移机理、伸展模式、形成时代和岩石物理等方面的合作考察比较研究，指出该区为一个典型的花岗岩穹窿伸展构造．可以划分出前泥泥盆纪韧性拉仰滑移、泥盆－石炭纪韧脆性顺层滑脱和二叠－三叠纪脆性滑塌三套变形构造层．早期下构造层遭受加里东运动的变形变质作用，后期则由中生代花岗岩体的上拱作用使期穹窿构造成型、合作科研工作还在进行，有待进一步论证。     

应用图像分析法评价花岗岩结构特征

应用图像分析、形态数学及立体学原理,通过岩石薄片,对某地花岗岩某一方向上的结构特征进行定量分析,揭示了花岗岩中几种主要矿物（包括黑云母、白云母、长石及石英）的密度、粒径、形状及空间分布规律．     

厦门海沧采石废弃地景观生态重建探究

分析了厦门海沧投资区花岗岩资源开发利用现状和存在的问题，运用景观生态学原理讨论了矿山采石废弃地景观生态重建技术途径和模式，得出矿区废弃地生态恢复包括废弃地前期处理、植被恢复和目标生态系统重建的技术途径。     

基于地震属性建模的数值模拟及其应用

为了解决花岗岩潜山储层内部结构复杂、非均质性强、在数值模拟建模过程中模型参数填充误差大的问题,本文提出了一种基于地震属性建模的数值模拟技术.该技术首先优选地震属性建立储层模型;然后采用波动方程的数值模拟方法对模型进行“正演+偏移”计算,并对比分析模拟得到的偏移剖面与原始地震剖面,逐步修正观测系统参数,直至两者的主要特征一致;最后,结合其他地震属性(如裂缝检测属性),综合分析目的层的地震响应特征.对渤海某区花岗岩储层的数值模拟结果表明,该方法有效地刻画了花岗岩“溶蚀孔隙+高角度裂缝”所形成的“率珠状”反射特征,为该区后续的勘探研究奠定了基础.利用本文提出的方法综合分析储层结构的地震波场特征是一种可行的方法,该方法除了应用于花岗岩储层的数值模拟外,还可以应用于其他复杂储层的数值模拟.     

围压条件下原状花岗岩残积土细观渗流数值模拟

选取福州某地原状花岗岩残积土作为研究对象,基于计算机断层扫描(CT)图像与COMSOL Multiphyscis有限元软件,研究原状土样在考虑和不考虑围压时的细观渗流规律.结果表明:两种条件下,计算渗透率都随水压差的增加呈线性降低的关系;考虑围压时,计算渗透率随竖向力呈先急剧到平缓下降,再急剧上升,最后趋于平缓下降的规...     

Industrial cutting waste granite dust reinforced cardanol benzoxazine/epoxy resin hybrid composites for high-voltage electrical insulation applications

An attempt has been made to develop hybrid composites from benzoxazine monomer (C-ddm) hybridized with DGEBA epoxy resin (EP) and reinforced with varying weight percentages (20 wt%, 40 wt%, 60 wt%, 80 wt% and 100 wt%) of glycidoxypropyltrimethoxy- silane (GPTMS) functionalized granite dust (GD) obtained from industrial granite cutting and polishing process in order to utilize them for electrical insulation applications. The thermal stability of granite dust reinforced poly(EP-co-C-ddm) composites was studied by TGA analysis. Among the composites samples studied, 100 wt% GD reinforced poly(EP-co-C-ddm) composites possess better thermal stability than that of other neat matrices and composites. Among the composites prepared using varying weight percentages of functionalized GD reinforcement, it was observed that 80 wt% GD reinforced poly(EP-co-C-ddm) composites possesses better hydrophobic character than that of other neat matrices and composites. The value of LOI calculated for neat matrix (poly[EP-co-C-ddm]) and 20 wt%, 40 wt%, 60 wt%, 80 wt% and 100 wt% GD reinforced composites was found to be 22, 28, 34, 40, 43 and 45 respectively. The 80 wt% GD reinforced poly(EP-co-C-ddm) composites possess the higher values of tensile strength and flexural strength of 47 MPa and 140 MPa, respectively than those of their samples. The values of electrical surface resistivity and electrical volume resistivity of all the neat matrices and GD reinforced polybenzoxazine composites were found to be in the order of 10¹² and 10¹³ respectively. The values of dielectric strength obtained from break down voltage (BDV) for neat matrix [poly(EP-co-C-ddm)] and 20 wt%, 40 wt%, 60 wt%, 80 wt% and 100 wt% of GD reinforced poly(EP-co-C-ddm) composites are 15.0, 15.5, 16.5, 17.0, 17.0 and 17.0 kV/mm, respectively. Data obtained from thermal stability, hydrophobic behavior and dielectric studies it was inferred that the hybrid polymer composites developed in the present work can be conveniently used in the form insulators, sealants, adhesives and matrices where application demands at high-performance industrial and engineering applications.