Independent continuous mapping for topological optimization of frame structures

Based on the Independent Continuous Mapping method (ICM), a topological optimization model with continuous topological variables is built by introducing three filter functions for element weight, element allowable stress and element stiffness, which transform the 0-1 type discrete topological variables into continuous topological variables between 0 and 1. Two methods for the filter functions are adopted to avoid the structural singularity and recover falsely deleted elements: the weak material element method and the tiny section element method. Three criteria (no structural singularity, no violated constraints and no change of structural weight) are introduced to judge iteration convergence. These criteria allow finding an appropriate threshold by adjusting a discount factor in the iteration procedure. To improve the efficiency, the original optimization model is transformed into a dual problem according to the dual theory and solved in its dual space. By using MSC/Nastran as the structural solver and MSC/Patran as the developing platform, a topological optimization software of frame structures is accomplished. Numerical examples show that the ICM method is very efficient for the topological optimization of frame structures.The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10472003) and Beijing Natural Science Foundation (3042002) The English text was polished by Yunming Chen.     

利用维纳滤波改善声透镜光声成像系统的分辨率

为了克服衍射效应对光声成像系统分辨率的限制,需要采用逆卷积方法进行图像反演.从理论上分析了声透镜成像原理,模拟仿真了声透镜的点扩展函数对声透镜成像系统分辨率的影响和维纳滤波解卷积方法复原光声成像的过程,并利用自搭建的声透镜光声成像系统进行了深入的实验研究,得到了物平面上相距4 mm和3 mm的两个黑胶带点的直接成像光声...     

A nanometric plasmonic waveguide filter based on Fabry-Perot resonator

A compact nanometric surface plasmon polariton Fabry-Perot filter based on three metal-insulator-metal (MIM) waveguides is proposed and studied. The characteristics of this SPP band pass filter are analyzed by the finite difference time domain method and the Fabry-Perot resonance model. The results show that the resonance wavelengths of the pass bands can be linearly changed by the resonant cavity length, and the transmission ratios of the pass bands can be varied by altering the gaps between the MIM waveguides. The metal loss and dispersion effects on the SPP filter's spectra are considered as well. This kind of simple filter is very promising for high density SPP waveguide integrations.     

Micro-disks embedded microring for optical filter

We propose a novel ultra compact structure of micro-disks embedded microring filter (MDEMR) and several parameters which impact the performance of MDEMR are analyzed. The filter is shown to exhibit much smaller size and better spectrum than traditional microring one. The number and radius of the inner disks are found to mainly influence the resonance frequency of the micro-disks, and the valley of transmittivity. The resonance between microring and micro-disks is decrease with increasing the gap between microring and micro-disks, which also leads to the extinction ratio improved significantly. The Q factor is found to be improved from 300 to 3000 with the gap increased from 0.2 μm to 0.4 μm, while the transmission peak affected slightly.     

Reconstruction of band-limited signals from multichannel and periodic nonuniform samples in the linear canonical transform domain

Linear canonical transforms (LCTs) are a family of integral transforms with wide application in optical, acoustical, electromagnetic, and other wave propagation problems. This paper addresses the problem of signal reconstruction from multichannel and periodic nonuniform samples in the LCT domain. Firstly, the multichannel sampling theorem (MST) for band-limited signals with the LCT is proposed based on multichannel system equations, which is the generalization of the well-known sampling theorem for the LCT. We consider the problem of reconstructing the signal from its samples which are acquired using a multichannel sampling scheme. For this purpose, we propose two alternatives. The first scheme is based on the conventional Fourier series and inverse LCT operation. The second is based on the conventional Fourier series and inverse Fourier transform (FT) operation. Moreover, the classical Papoulis MST in FT domain is shown to be special case of the achieved results. Since the periodic nonuniformly sampled signal in the LCT has valuable applications, the reconstruction expression for the periodic nonuniformly sampled signal has been then obtained by using the derived MST and the specific space-shifting property of the LCT. Last, the potential applications of the MST are presented to show the advantage of the theory.     

超导滤波器制作与可靠性初步试验

介绍了高温超导滤波器薄膜电极与同轴转接器用金带连接技术,得到了较高的性能指标,所制作滤波器带内回波损耗<-21dB.并将金带连接效果的仿真指标与实测结果作了对比,指标一致性较好.所制超导滤波器顺利通过振动冲击试验,表明器件具备一定的可靠性.     

有源电力滤波器电流跟踪的一种改进算法

为了提高有源电力滤波器的电流跟踪性能,本文提出了一种电流跟踪控制的改进算法。该利用该算法控制逆变器输出电压,使电流误差在一个PWM周期内的平均值为零,从而更有效的跟踪电流。与一般电流跟踪方法相比,该方法能够更加有效的跟踪电流,从而更加有效的减少谐波含量。     

基于matlab的ECG信号QRST波检测算法研究

以PhysioNet Library的QT database标准心电图信号为研究对象,以matlab软件作为研究平台,首先对心电图信号进行了2次滤波,然后对QRS波群进行检测,再次对T波及T波结束点进行了定义,最后对测试结果进行了分析,较准确地得到了QRST波的相关信息,效果良好。     

包过滤系统中关键字过滤的实现及其性能分析

一般的包过滤系统仅对IP(Internet Protocol)地址、端口类型等项目进行过滤。笔者提出了对数据包中的数据按照关键字进行过滤的方法，并基于KMP(Kunth—Morris—Pratt)关键字匹配算法，对该系统进行了相应的性能测试。在测试环境下，得出网络吞吐量为75％，1000字节长的数据帧的平均过滤时延约为100μs等一系列测试数据。通过对过滤时延的分析及网络吞吐量的调试结果表明，该方案所设计的系统性能基本能够满足实际要求。     

利用OTA—C实现的PRB型带通滤波器

本文提出了用ＯＴＡ－Ｃ实现的ＰＲＢ型带通滤波器，讨论了可能采用的自动调谐方案．这种电路可以用来实现中心频率和带宽可变的通用Ｂｕｔｔｅｒｗｏｒｔｈ和Ｃｈｅｂｙｓｈｅｖ带通滤波器．对滤波器可能的输入电压最大值，以及一些非理想因素的影响进行了初步的讨论．进行了分立组件电路的实验，验证了方法的可行性