Nucleon octet in a relativistic logarithmic potential

A simple independent-quark-model based on the Dirac equation with logarithmic potential is used to calculate several properties of octet baryons such as magnetic moment, the axial vector coupling constantg _A (n) for neutronβ-decay and the charge radius of the proton. In view of the simplicity of the model, the results obtained are quite good.     

Pressure effects on 2p5 3p - 2p5 3d transitions in neon

The collisional broadening and shift of four spectral lines of neon (747.2, 748.8, 753.5, 754.4 nm) arising from 2p⁵ 3p - 2p⁵ 3d transitions, emitted from a low-pressure glow discharge in pure neon and neon-helium mixtures have been measured using a Fabry-Perot interferometer. The values of pressure broadening and shift coefficients are determined and analyzed in terms of the impact theory.     

高纯金属镨中痕量稀土杂质的电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱分析及光谱干扰的校正

本文提出了PGS-2型平面光栅光谱仪(色散率0.18纳米,二级光谱)与PlasmaTherm ICP-5000D射频发生器联用,乙醇预去溶方式进样,同时直接测定高纯金属镨中5个痕量稀土杂质元素的方法。并讨论了基体浓度对检出限的影响以及光谱干扰及其校正方法。当样品溶液中镨的浓度为5毫克/毫升时,测定下限分别为镧、钕和钐0.002%,铈0.003%和钇0.0005%。获得了良好的实验结果,其相对标准偏差为1.2-6.2%。     

Relation between Hall-magnetohydrodynamics and the kinetic Alfvén wave

Effects of a finite ion temperature on the Hall magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), which breaks down for a finite ion temperature, are clarified in terms of a rigorous three-field kinetic dispersion relation. The MHD mode equation becomes anisotropic with respect to the ion pressure because of the double adiabaticity in ion dynamics.     

基于可见光-近红外光谱的BIF磁性率确定方法研究

铁矿中磁性率是评价铁矿床工业价值和划分矿石工业类型的重要指标。传统的磁性率测定法存在工作量大、效率低、周期长的缺陷,成为经济、合理、高效开采铁矿资源的瓶颈问题。采用便携式地物光谱测试仪对辽宁省鞍钢集团鞍千矿业有限责任公司的BIF实验样品进行可见光-近红外光谱测试,分析了光谱特征,构建了比值指数(RI)、差值指数(DI)和归一化指数(NDI),并确定光谱指数与样品磁性率相关性最显著的敏感波段及对应的相关系数值;优选出与样品磁性率相关性最显著的比值指数(RI),构建实验样品磁性率的定量反演模型,并进行了验证。结果表明,三种光谱指数与样品磁性率敏感波段均位于935与1 050 nm,且该波段处的相关系数均达到0.9以上,其中比值指数与样品磁性率的相关性最高;基于比值指数构建的实验样品磁性率定量反演模型的预测误差为0.038,反演磁性率与实测磁性率的判定系数(R2)为0.964 5,预测结果比较理想。为确定BIF的磁性率提供了一种新方法,该方法具有工作强度小、经济、高效、便捷的优点,且对遥感找矿具有一定指导意义。     

比较法测试不同颜色匹配函数的性能

为了测试不同颜色匹配函数的预测性能,基于灰色、棕色、紫色和蓝色4个目标色,共制作了16对近同色异谱色样对(围绕每个目标色分别制作了4个待比较色),组织14名年龄不同的色觉正常观察者基于心理物理实验方法中的比较法,开展了色差大小比较实验。结果表明,实验组织的老年观察者的锥细胞响应较年轻观察者有所下降,CIE1931的预测性能优于CIE1964。不同颜色区域,各颜色匹配函数的表现各异,在进行某些颜色(如灰色,紫色和蓝色)区域的色度值表征和色差评估时,即便观察视场角大于4°,CIE1931的计算性能仍然优于CIE1964。现有CIE2006匹配函数考虑到晶状体光谱透光率和中央凹的锥细胞光谱响应,下一步可继续强化中央凹锥细胞光谱响应,优化其计算性能。     

新型L-氨基酸尾式卟啉及其锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与光谱性质

用L-氨基酸和5-[邻-(2-溴乙氧基)苯基]-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉为原料合成了三种新型L-氨基酸尾式卟啉及其锌(Ⅱ)配合物,通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、化学分析和质谱等对其进行了结构表征。测试并研究了它们在4 000～400 cm-1范围内的傅里叶变换红外光谱,对主要谱带进行了经验归属。     

Experimental study of the relationships between the spectral emissivity of brass and the temperature in the oxidizing environment

Effect of surface oxidization on the spectral emissivity of brass is studied over the temperature range from 800 to 1070 K at the wavelength of 1.5 μm. The temperature of brass surface is measured by averaging the two R-type platinum–rhodium thermocouples. The radiant energy emitted by the brass surface is received by an InGaAs photodiode detector. Two kinds of relationships between the spectral emissivity and the temperature are investigated in the oxidizing environment at the elevated temperature. One is the variation of spectral emissivity with the heating-duration time at the given temperature. The other is the variation of spectral emissivity with the temperature at the given heating-duration time. The interference effect of radiation coming from the brass surface and coming from the oxidization film is discussed when the oxidation film on the surface is grown. The resonant structures of spectral emissivity are observed during the whole heating period, in particular at the early stage of heating duration. The analytic formula of spectral emissivity versus the temperature is derived at the heating-duration time of 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240, 270 and 300 min, respectively. The conclusion is obtained that coefficients of analytic expressions between the spectral emissivity and the temperature are different from each other for the experimental results obtained at the different heating-duration time, though the polynomial functional form is suitable to fit all the measurements obtained in the present work.     

哈肯激光方程自脉冲解的稳定性分析

本文详细地研究了哈肯激光方程的自脉冲不稳定性,得出了自脉冲解的解析表达式,并对其进行了稳定性分析。结果表明,无论是对于第三类激光系统还是对于第四类激光系统,哈肯激光方程的自脉冲解都是不稳定的。     

高岭土凝胶及氧化硅的制备与光谱性质研究

高岭土经氢氧化钠活化后与盐酸反应制备了硅铝酸盐凝胶,所得硅铝酸盐凝胶经过干燥与酸化处理得到氧化硅。利用红外光谱(IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)和X荧光光谱(XRF)对所得硅铝酸盐凝胶及氧化硅进行了表征研究,探索了高岭土制备硅铝酸盐凝胶的最佳条件。结果表明,高岭土矿为40 g时制备硅铝酸盐凝胶和氧化硅的最佳条件为：氢氧化钠用量15～20 g、盐酸浓度4～5 mol·L-1;IR,XRD及XRF表征结果显示,最终产物具有氧化硅的结构且其纯度较好。