华能海门电厂1000MW超超临界燃煤机组侧煤仓间布置经济性分析

本文通过对海门电厂侧煤仓方案和常规炉前煤仓方案的煤仓间、四大管道及输煤系统等方面的造价进行分析和比较．论证了海门电厂采用的侧煤仓间并结合管带机穿烟囱的方案具有更显著的经济效益，并对煤仓间布置方案的选择提出了建议。     

Room Temperature Phosphorescence of 1-Bromo-4-(bromoacetyl)naphthalene Induced by Sodium Deoxycholate

Sodium deoxycholate (NaDOC) can induce 1-bromo-4-(bromoacetyl)naphthalene (BBAN) to undergo strong room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) without the removal of dissolved oxygen from the solution. RTP spectra, phosphorescence polarization and ¹³C NMR results, along with the molecular modeling calculations, supported the conclusion that BBAN molecule was combined in a sandwich with two NaDOC molecules by a “back-to-back” hydrophobic interaction arising from the apolar faces of the NaDOC molecules, which provided BBAN with a rigid enough microenvironment to produce RTP.     

Room temperature synthesis of glycerol carbonate catalyzed by N-heterocyclic carbenes

N-Heterocyclic carbenes were used as efficient organocatalysts for the synthesis of glycerol carbonate from glycerol and dimethyl carbonate. The reaction takes place in a liquid mixture of reactants without solvent at room temperature. It provides glycerol carbonate in high yield using 2.6–4 mol % of catalyst in a reaction period of 20–30 min.     

A purely organic D-π-A-π-D emitter with thermally activated delayed fluorescence and room temperature phosphorescence for near-white OLED

A purely organic D-π-A-π-D type emitter showing thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF) and room temperature phosphorescence(RTP) was designed and synthesized by utilizing the benzophenone as an acceptor and the N-phenyl-2-napthylamine as a donor moiety.It exhibits considerable TADF character in doped PMMA film and room temperature phosphorescence with a long lifetime of 74 ms at466 nm in solid state.The devices with the configuration of ITO/Mo_2 O_3(4 nm)/mCP(30 nm)/mCP:x wt%NP2 BP/TmTyPB(60 nm)/LiF(1.5 nm)/AI(100 nm) were prepared by vacuum evaporation to explore their electroluminescent performance.Intere stingly,the non-doped device has obtained near-white emission with a fluorescence emission peak at 475 nm and a phosphore scence emission peak at 563 nm having the CIE coordinate of(0.23,0.32) and the maximum external quantum efficiency of 1.09%.     

Visible light induced tandem reactions: An efficient one pot strategy for constructing quinazolinones using in-situ formed aldehydes under photocatalyst-free and room-temperature conditions

A facile tandem route has been developed for constructing quinazolinones from various aminobenzamides and in-situ generated aldehydes. Visible light was found to play a dual role: first oxidizes the alcohol to the aldehyde and then facilitates its cyclization with o-substituted aniline. Furthermore, alcohols are perfect alternatives to aldehydes because they are greener, more available, more economical, more stable, and less toxic than aldehydes. The first reaction step continuously provides material for the second step, which effectively reduces loss through volatilization, oxidation, and polymerization of the aldehyde, while avoiding its toxicity. A variety of quinazolinones can be prepared in the presence of visible light without any additional photocatalyst. The developed synthesis protocol proceeds with the merits of mild conditions, broad substrate scope, operational simplicity, and high atom efficiency, with an eco-energy source under metal-free, photocatalyst-free, and ambient conditions.     

肾上腺素在碳纳米管-离子液体糊修饰电极上的伏安行为

研究了肾上腺素(EP)在多壁碳纳米管与离子液体糊修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为,发现该修饰电极对肾上腺素的氧化具有良好的催化促进作用。在pH=7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,肾上腺素在0.13 V产生的阳极峰比相应的多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的峰负移约40 mV,峰电流则显著增大。优化了实验条件,在选定的条件下,EP的浓度在5.0×10-7~2.0×10-5mol.L-1范围内与阳极峰电流呈线性关系,相关系数为0.998,方法检出限为1.0×10-7mol.L-1。利用该方法对注射液中肾上腺素的含量进行了测定,其回收率达98.1%~100.5%。此外,还对有关物质的干扰及电极反应参数等进行了测试。     

国产滤纸室温燐光背景的考察和降低背景方法的研究

固体基质室温燐光法(SS-RTP)的检出限依赖于固体基质的RTP背景的高低。本文考察了七种国产滤纸在重原子存在时和不存在时的RTP背景。研究了各种降低滤纸背景的处理方法。研究结果表明,采用NaOH、β-环糊精、EDTA、乙醇和丙酮浸泡或煮沸滤纸,都能不同程度的降低滤纸背景,最大降低率为88％。KI、NaAc、Pb(Ac)_2、TlNO_3和Cscl等重原子可使滤纸背景有较大幅度的增强,而经处理的滤纸,RTP背景较未处理滤纸背景降低一倍以上,最大可降低94.5％。用NaOH溶液处理滤纸,不仅能有效地降低背景,而且能提高分析物的RTP信号。研究表明纤维素伴生物质——木素,可能是产生燐光背景的杂质之一。     

反应气中的湿度对Au/Co_3O_4室温催化氧化甲醛的影响

采用共沉淀法制备了Au/Co_3O_4催化剂,通过TG-DSC、XRD、BET、XPS等技术对其进行了表征,并考察了其室温下催化氧化甲醛的性能.结果表明,Au的负载降低了Co3O4催化氧化甲醛的反应温度,在25℃具有60%的催化去除效率(RH 0%,GHSV 80 000 h-1)和100%的CO2选择性;室内环境湿度水平的水汽能显著提高其催化活性,在25℃达到了95%以上的甲醛去除效率(RH 50%,GHSV 80 000 h~(-1))和100%的CO_2选择性,活性持续2 0 h以上未见降低.XPS结果表明,Au在Co_3O_4表面主要以金属单质形式存在,其引入提高了催化剂表面的Oads/Olatt比.原位红外(In situ DRIFTS)分析结果表明,甲酸盐和二氧亚甲基(DOM)是催化反应过程中的主要中间物种,水汽的引入有利于促进甲酸盐的生成、中间产物的氧化分解以及产物的脱附.     

室温下碘催化直接构建硫化吡唑啉酮

含硫化合物在有机合成、药物化学以及材料化学等领域具有重要的作用.到目前为止,科学家已经在C-S键的构建领域进行了很多工作.在构建C-S键的众多方法中,金属催化的C-S键合成反应是一类很重要的反应,但是此方法存在着催化剂对空气敏感、环境不友好等问题.因此,发展无金属催化的C-S键构建反应受到了人们越来越多的重视.基于我们在碘催化相关反应方面的研究,本文报道了一种碘催化的硫化吡唑啉酮类化合物的合成方法.我们选用3-甲基-1-苯基-2-吡唑啉-5-酮与二苯二硫醚为底物进行条件筛选实验,发现I2(10%)为催化剂,二氧六环为溶剂,H2O2为氧化剂为最优化的实验条件,目标产物硫化吡唑啉酮最高产率为88%.在最优化的反应条件下,我们尝试了带有不同官能团(NO2,Cl,OH等)的吡唑啉酮与二硫醚的反应,均能以较高产率得到目标产物.当含有杂环的二硫醚(2,2'-二硫二吡啶)作为反应底物时,也能以中等以上的产率得到相应的目标产物.另外还进行了对比试验,例如在反应体系中加入自由基捕获剂TEMPO,反应产率会大大降低,说明反应中应该有自由基中间体生成;如果反应体系中不加碘,则反应产率为零;如果反应体系中不加H2O2,则反应产率由88%降低至48%,说明碘和H2O2在反应中都起到了重要作用.通过以上对比试验,提出了可能的反应机理:首先,二硫醚发生均裂反应生成苯硫基自由基,然后苯硫基自由基与碘反应生成亲电的PhSI活性中间体,PhSI与异构化的吡唑啉酮发生亲电取代反应,生成目标产物硫化吡唑啉酮和HI,HI可以被H2O2氧化生成I2继续参与下一轮催化反应.以3-甲基-1-苯基-2-吡唑啉-5-酮与二苯二硫醚为底物,我们对此反应进行了放大试验,结果显示反应产率几乎没有降低,这为此反应的大规模应用奠定了基础.在此,我们发展了一种简单高效的合成硫化吡唑啉酮的反应,此方法无需金属催化剂,利用常见的碘为催化剂就可以以较高的产率得到目标产物.为合成含硫化合物提供了一种新的方法.     

室温离子液体在分离分析中的应用

室温离子液体是指室温或接近室温下全部由离子组成的有机液体物质,具有不挥发,不易燃,溶解范围大,对空气和热稳定等特点,作为一种“可设计”型的环境相对友好溶剂,已被成功应用于分离分析领域中。本文重点综述了离子液体近年来在毛细管电泳、液相色谱及气相色谱中的应用进展,也对离子液体在质谱和光谱中的应用作了介绍。