硅酸铝纤维电阻法成纤工艺和设备的改进

在流口处增设辅助电流 ,通过控制硅酸铝熔体的粘度来控制硅酸铝熔体的流量 ,达到了生产硅酸铝纤维连熔连吹 ,延长炉龄的目的 ,加之采用特制钨基合金N—L组合流口代替Mo质流口 ,可使硅酸铝纤维生产成本降低 ,节能效果显著 ,连熔连吹炉龄可提高 5～ 8倍 ,产品质量稳定     

不同马尾松种源对松材线虫病的抗病性

在１９９５～１９９８年连续４ａ的人工接种试验中,从全国４０个马尾松种源中选出的广西２号、广西３号和广东５号３个抗松材线虫病种源的抗性稳定,无任何感病症状,其它种源均有不同程度的感病症状,抗病种源的抗性表现与下列因子有关：（１）３个抗病种源生长势均是较旺盛的;（２）抗病马尾松种源ＣＡＴ的活性强于敏感和轻感和轻感种源;（３）抗病种源广西２号的１０种游离氨基酸含量较其它感病和敏感种源的含量低;（４）抗病     

基于化学成分的铝合金热变形抗力模型

现有的铝合金变形抗力模型只针对具体牌号合金,之间没有联系,一旦成分变化就不再适用了。为了克服这个问题,本文对21种热成形典型铝合金以Hansel–Spittel模型为基础,对其模型系数A,m1,m2,m3,m4进行基于化学成分的线性拟合,建立了Hansel–Spittel模型系数的化学成分模型,进而获得基于化学成分和高温变形参数的热变形抗力模型,经检验所得模型具有较好的精度。     

Failure loads of spot weld specimens under impact opening and shear loading conditions

Failure loads of spot weld specimens are investigated under impact combined loading conditions. A set of test fixtures was designed and used to obtain failure loads of mild steel spot weld specimens under combined opening and shear loading conditions. Three different impact speeds were applied to examine the effects of separation speed on failure loads. Micrographs of the cross-sections of failed spot welds were obtained to understand the failure processes in mild steel specimens under different impact combined loads. The experimental results indicate that the failure mechanisms of spot welds are very similar for mild steel specimens at various impact speeds. These micrographs show that the sheet thickness can affect the failure mechanisms. For 1.0 mm specimens, the failure occurs near the base metal in a necking/shear failure mode. For 1.5 mm specimens, the failure occurs near the heat-affected zone in a shear failure mode. Based on the experimental results, the effects of the inertia force, the separation speed, and the loading angle on the failure loads of spot welds are investigated. Failure criteria are proposed to characterize the failure loads of spot welds under impact combined opening and shear loads for engineering applications. The failure load can be expressed as a function of the tensile strength of the base metal, the nugget size, the sheet thickness, the maximum separation speed, the loading angle, and empirical coefficients for a given welding schedule.     

Mg、Na原子的嵌入对富勒烯C50的电子传输特性与负微分电阻效应的影响简

采用基于密度泛涵理论的第一性原理和非平衡格林函数方法研究了Mg、Na原子的嵌入对于C50 分子的电子传输特性与负微分电阻效应的影响．结果显示Mg、Na原子的嵌入明显改变了C50分子的负微分电阻效应,且大大增强了C50分子的电子传输性能．     

Synthesis and antibacterial activity of novel 10, 11-epoxy acylide erythromycin derivatives

A series of novel acylide derivatives have been synthesized from clarithromycin A via a facile procedure. The C-3 modifications involved replacing the natural C-3 cladinosyl group in clarithromycin core with different aryl-piperzine sidechain via chemical synthesis. Meanwhile a distinctive intermediate with 10,11-epoxy moiety was obtained. The structure and stereochemistry of this novel structure were confirmed via NMR and X-ray crystallography. Potential anti-bacterial activities against both Grampositive and Gram-negative bacteria were reported. Because of existence of C10,11-epoxide, these derivatives can be used as intermediates for further structural modification.     

Properties of nanocrystalline Al–Cu–O films reactively sputtered by DC pulse dual magnetron

The article reports on the effect of the addition of copper in the Al₂O₃ film on its mechanical and optical properties. The Al–Cu–O films were reactively co-sputtered using DC pulse dual magnetron in a mixture of Ar + O₂. One magnetron was equipped with a pure Al target and the second magnetron with a composed Al/Cu target. The amount of Al and Cu in the Al–Cu–O film was controlled by the length of pulse at the Al/Cu target. The Al–Cu–O films with ≤16 at.% Cu were investigated in detail. The addition of Cu in Al₂O₃ film strongly influences its structure and mechanical properties. It is shown that (1) the structure of Al–Cu–O film gradually varies with increasing Cu content from γ-Al₂O₃ at 0 at.% Cu through (Al_8−2x,Cu_3x)O₁₂ nanocrystalline solid solution to CuAl₂O₄ spinel structure, (2) the Al–Cu–O films with ≥3 at.% Cu exhibit (i) relatively high hardness H increasing from ∼15 GPa to ∼20 GPa, (ii) enhanced elastic recovery W_e increasing from ∼67% to ∼76% with increasing Cu content from ∼5 to ∼16 at.% Cu and (iii) low values of Young's modulus E* satisfying the ratio H/E* > 0.1 at ≥5 at.% Cu, and (3) highly elastic Al–Cu–O films with H/E* > 0.1 exhibit enhanced resistance to cracking during indentation under high load.     

电阻层析成像技术在两相流测量中的应用

过程层析成像技术能实时提供封闭管道、容器等过程设备内物场运动状态的二／三维测量信息,它为解决两相流参数的检测问题提供一种新的途径。本文以基于电学敏感原理的电阻层析成像技术为测量手段,实现在多相流实验装置上对气／水、油／水两相流二维／三维时空分布信息的实际测量;介绍了基于测量数据特性分析的在线流型识别技术和相含率的估计方法,应用现代数据处理和模式识别技术进行数据融合与提取,实现两相管流流型识别和分相含率的估计;通过开展相关测量的研究,初步实现两相流中离散相流量的测量。     

论日军对桂林的轰炸

桂林作为中国西南大后方的中心城市之一，多次遭到日军航空部队的狂轰滥炸。根据中日战场及太平洋战场转折的状况，并且考虑到轰炸背后的动机，我们把日军航空部队轰炸桂林的暴行分为三个阶段。日军在各个阶段中对桂林采取了各自不同的轰炸策略，但最重要的目标是毁灭桂林，摧毁新桂系的抗战意志。日军无视国际法的存在，对桂林普通平民、名胜古迹、文化教育机关、教会场所以及居民区等进行了惨无人道的轰炸，犯下了严重的战争罪和反人道罪，应当受到严厉的惩罚。     

管道承压能力逆转现象的定量估算

通过试验测试和理论计算,建立了管道承压能力逆转的定量估算方法.运用该方法对一条管道进行了估算.结果表明,试压管道裂纹较小时,一次试压造成的管道承压能力下降很小;裂纹尺寸加大.管道承压能力的逆转值就大;重复试压次数越少.管道承压能力逆转量越小.