重放自由场虚拟源距离信息的动态双耳Ambisonics方法

双耳重放的目标之一是在耳机重放中产生不同方向和距离的虚拟源感知。本文研究了动态双耳Ambisonics重放自由场虚拟源方向和距离信息的简化信号处理方法。该信号处理方法包括两步:第1步是基于目标声场的球谐函数分解,合成采用扬声器的近场Ambisonics重放中逐级重构目标声场的信号;第2步是采用虚拟扬声器重放的方法,用动态头相关函数滤波处理将Ambisonics的扬声器重放信号转换为双耳重放信号并用耳机重放。进一步研究了动态双耳Ambisonics的阶数对定位效果的影响,为简化信号处理提供依据。对重放产生的双耳声压分析表明,5阶动态双耳Ambisonics重放足以提供听觉方向定位和距离感知的重要信息。同时心理声学的实验结果表明,结合声源距离相关的响度因素,5阶动态双耳Ambisonics重放可产生不同方向和1.0 m以下不同近场距离的自由场虚拟源的听觉感知。本文的方法仅需要固定距离的48个均匀空间方向的远场非个性化HRTF处理,实现了信号处理的简化。     

IMCAIC的设计与应用

在阐明构建IMCAIC的目的意义，介绍IMCAIC的主要功能特点的基础上，对其设计原则进行了说明，给出了具有普适性的IMCAIC的设计方案，并从软硬件方面提出了一些建设性意见．     

T轻巧化165F柴油机的设计思想与结构技术特点(英文)

介绍了轻型 1 65F柴油机的主要设计思想、技术参数、结构与技术特点 ,性能指标及其应用范围。     

Combined neural network and reduced FRF techniques for slight damage detection using measured response data

Summary  This paper deals with structural damage detection using measured frequency response functions (FRF) as input data to artificial neural networks (ANN). A major obstacle, the impracticality of using full-size FRF data with ANNs, was circumvented by applying a data-reduction technique based on principal component analysis (PCA). The compressed FRFs, represented by their projection onto the most significant principal components, were used as the ANN input variables instead of the raw FRF data. The output is a prediction of the actual state of the specimen, i.e. healthy or damaged. A further advantage of this particular approach is its ability to deal with relatively high measurement noise, which is a common occurrence when dealing with industrial structures. The methodology was applied to detect three different states of a space antenna: reference, slight mass damage and slight stiffness damage. About 600 FRF measurements, each with 1024 spectral points, were included in the analysis. Six 2-hidden layer networks, each with an individually-optimised architecture for a specific FRF reduction level, were used for damage detection. The results showed that it was possible to distinguish between the three states of the antenna with good accuracy, subject to using an adequate number of principal components together with a suitable neural network configuration. It was also found that the quality of the raw FRF data remained a major consideration, though the method was able to filter out some of the measurement noise. The convergence and detection properties of the networks were improved significantly by removing those FRFs associated with measurement errors. Received 9 March 2000; accepted for publication 12 December 2000     

紫外分光光度法测定阿霉素聚乳酸微球的含量

采用复乳-溶剂挥发法制备阿霉素聚乳酸微球,通过扫描电镜观察微球的形态,采用紫外分光光度法测定徽球中阿霉素的含量.结果表明,所制备的阿霉素聚乳酸微球外形圆整,阿霉素溶液在1.70-34.1μg/mL浓度范围内线性良好,校准曲线回归方程为A=0.0422C+0.1845,相关系数r为0.9997,平均回收率为99.5%(R...     

课堂提问艺术点滴

课堂教学提问艺术是教师教学的重要手段、本文论述了课堂教学提问艺术的基本功能、应用类型以及必须掌握的技巧等。     

防斜打直钻井技术在GR.E-1井中的应用

GR.E-1井是伊朗KUHDASHT区块第三口探井,该区地质构造复杂,地层倾角大,岩性变化频繁,某些区域还出现地层翻转。井斜问题相当突出,防斜打直成为制约该区勘探开发的一个至关重要的因素。本文介绍了多种防斜、纠斜技术在该区块的应用。实践证明,针对不同地层井段,采取合理的钻具结构及施工参数,在一定程度上能有效控制井斜。     

食管癌相关癌基因研究进展

食管癌的发生发展涉及多个癌基因改变,本文就近年来研究热点的myc基因、C-erbB-2基因、ras 基因、MTA1 、MDM2 、CyclinD基因在食管癌中发生的变化作了简要阐述,为食管癌的早期诊断、预后评估及基因诊治探索可行途径.     

激光脉冲能量对激光烧蚀保护气体电离的影响

用Ar气作保护气体 ,气压保持在一个标准大气压 ,用Nd :YAG脉冲激光烧蚀Al靶获得等离子体。利用时空分辨技术 ,采集了激光脉冲能量在 5 2 ,92 ,115和 14 5mJ情况下等离子体辐射的时空分辨谱。详细描述了 115mJ时等离子体的辐射特征 ,简要分析了其他脉冲能量下Ar的特征辐射规律。根据这些脉冲能量下Ar 特征谱线的分布规律 ,简要论述了Ar气体电离与激光脉冲能量的关系。讨论了环境气体电离机制 ,并对结果进行了简单解释。结果发现 ,在本实验采用的能量范围内 ,较高的脉冲能量更容易使环境气体电离 ,产生较强的Ar 离子辐射 ,且Ar 辐射持续时间较长。     

一种简化短波通信中的自适应信道均衡技术算法研究

通过对短波通信中的自适应信道均衡技术的比较研究,分析出各自适应信道均衡技术的优缺点,并给出MATLAB仿真结果,提出一种改进型Viterbi算法(MVA),能大大提高短波信道的自适应均衡能力.