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11.
A major concern affecting the efficient use of composite laminates is the effect of low velocity impact damage on the structural integrity [1–3]. The aim of this study is to characterize and assess the effect of laminate thickness, ply-stacking sequence and scaling technique on the damage resistance of CFRP laminates subjected to low velocity impact. Drop-weight impact tests are carried out to determine impact response. Ultrasonic C-scanning and cross-sectional micrographs are examined to assess failure mechanisms of the different configurations.It is observed that damage resistance decreases as impact energy increases. In addition, thicker laminates show lower absorbed energy but, conversely, a more extensive delamination due to higher bending stiffness. Thinner laminates show higher failure depth. Furthermore, quasi-isotropic laminates show better performance in terms of damage resistance. Finally, the results obtained demonstrate that introducing ply clustering had a negative effect on the damage resistance and on the delamination area. 相似文献
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13.
As a truly boundary-type meshless method, the hybrid boundary node method (HdBNM) does not require ‘boundary element mesh’, either for the purpose of interpolation of the solution variables or for the integration of ‘energy’. In this paper, the HdBNM is coupled with the finite element method (FEM) for predicting the mechanical behaviors of reinforced concrete. The steel bars are considered as body forces in the concrete. A bond model is presented to simulate the bond-slip between the concrete and steels using fictitious spring elements. The computational scale and cost for meshing can be further reduced. Numerical examples, in 2D and 3D cases, demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed approach. 相似文献
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15.
Numerical simulation: The dynamic behavior of reinforced concrete plates under normal impact 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This investigation deals with the use of the finite element method on the reinforced concrete structural dynamic response and failure behavior when subjected to the projectile impacts of different velocities, using the test conducted in [S.J. Hanchak, M.J. Forrestal, E.R. Young, J.Q. Ehrgott, Perforation of concrete slabs with 48 MPa (7 ksi) and 140 MPa (20 ksi) unconfined compressive strengths, Int. J. Impact Eng. 12 (1992) 1–7]. The Johnson–Holmquist concrete material constitutive law model is employed to simulate the large strains, high strain states and high pressures to which the concrete is subjected. The projectile impact velocity ranges from 381 m/s to 1058 m/s. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the Johnson–Holmquist concrete material constitutive model can describe the different failure modes without any predefined defects in the element mesh, and normally obtain good agreement between the numerical simulations and test results. 相似文献
16.
We propose a model for describing mesoscale relaxation mechanisms in soft thermoplastic elastomers and also in the high-temperature
regime of filled rubbers. The model consists of hard spheres embedded in an elastic matrix. It is solved by dissipative particle
dynamics. We study the response of the model to deformations of various amplitudes. We show that it displays slow relaxation
processes of large amplitudes that are related to irreversible reorganizations at a mesoscopic scale. We characterize these
reorganizations as buckling of instabilities that change the local environment of the hard inclusions.
Paper presented at the 3rd Annual Rheology Conference, AERC 2006, April 27–29, 2006, Crete, Greece. 相似文献
17.
A stochastic-structurally based three dimensional finite-strain damage model for fibrous soft tissue
José F. Rodríguez Fernando Cacho José A. Bea Manuel Doblaré 《Journal of the mechanics and physics of solids》2006,54(4):864-886
A fully three dimensional finite-strain damage model for fibrous soft tissue is developed. The model assumes uncoupled contributions for the matrix and collagen fibers, and uncoupled bulk and deviatoric response over any range of deformations. A simple isotropic damage mechanism within the framework of continuum damage mechanics has been used to describe the softening behavior under deformation for the matrix. On the other hand, statistical aspects related to the length distribution of the reinforcing fibers lead to a damage model for the reinforcing material. As a result, a general theoretical framework for constitutive modeling of biological soft tissue with continuum damage is obtained. A theoretical example consisting of a biaxial test of a soft tissue reinforced with two families of collagen fibers has been considered to demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed model and to study the sensitivity to changes in the statistical parameters associated with the reinforcing material. Also, a preliminary numerical example is included to demonstrate the model on a inhomogeneous boundary value problem. Results show that the model is able to capture the typical stress-strain behavior observed in fibrous soft tissue and seems to confirm the soundness of the proposed formulation. 相似文献
18.
A distributed fiber optic sensor is developed for condition monitoring of civil infrastructure sys-tems. The fiber optic sensor is especially useful in applications involving structures strengthened by fiberreinforced polymer (FRP) composites. The sensor principles are simple and therefore, practical for detec-tion of cracks, debonding and deformation measurements. Structural monitoring capability of the sensor 相似文献
19.
J. D. Shakos A. M. Cox D. P. West K. S. West F. A. Wade T. A. King R. D. Blackburn 《Optics Communications》1998,150(1-6):230-234
The processes limiting the rate of response of highly diffractive, reorientationally enhanced photorefractive polymer composite materials are identified from a series of degenerate four wave mixing and Mach–Zehnder interferometric measurements. In the regime of low intensity writing beams charge generation limits the rate of holographic grating formation, but at higher intensities charge transport or reorientation of dye molecules can restrict the rate of grating formation more strongly. A grating risetime of 540 ms is observed in a composite of high dye content with high reorientational mobility of the dye molecules. In this case it is proposed that the charge carrier mobility of the doped poly(N-vinylcarbazole):2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone (PVK:TNF) matrix is the principal limiting factor in grating response rates. 相似文献
20.
纤维增强塑料(FRP)在混凝土结构中的应用——FRP材料性能与发展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
简要地介绍了纤维增强塑料(FRP)发展历史,生产过程及其优点,总结了常用类型的FRP在短期与长期荷载作用下的力学性能,并给出了作者在试验中得到的拉伸强度,弹性模量,松弛及徐变系数。此外,文中还提出了一个预测由芳纶纤维和环氧树脂组成的AFRP束长期徐变系数的方程。 相似文献