我国软件项目管理研究

软件项目的管理问题,几乎是决定软件项目成败的关键。本文结合实践开发经验,分析了软件项目管理的必要性并探讨了软件项目管理存在的问题,针对这些问题构建了软件项目管理体系。希望为以后有效地进行软件项目管理活动提供一些有意义的借鉴经验。     

软件无线电的新进展

针对软件无线电在军用及民用等方面有着极为广阔的应用前景，阐述了软件无线电的开放式总线结构、高性能的互连结构、高速DSP、宽带模数转换器(ADC)、数字下变频器(DDC)等关键技术，介绍了软件无线电的工业标准(MMITS)，2l世纪国防远景展望及软件协议，并总结了近几年来在体系结构、器件和技术标准等方面所取得的一些新进展。     

一种基于单片机的智能节电器的研究

介绍了智能节电器的节能原理,给出了以AT89C52单片机为核心的智能节电器,介绍了硬件设计和软件框图。该节电器采用智能降压节能。     

Valiantzas模型在广西参考作物蒸散发预测的适用性研究

参考作物蒸散发(Reference Evapotranspiration, ET₀)的精确计算是灌溉制度设计、水资源分配及管理的基础。本研究基于广西喀斯特与非喀斯特地区10个典型气象站点5年半的逐日气温、风速、相对湿度和日照时数数据,系统评估了Valiantzas系列简化模型(对应于不同气象因子缺失情况)在广西的适用性,并以Kling-Gupta Efficiency系数(KGE)、Nash效率系数(NSE)、决定系数(R²)、均方根误差(RMSE)以及平均偏差(PBIAS)作为评价指标。结果表明：Valiantzas-M1模型与FAO-56 Penman-Monteith (FAO-56 P-M)模型所需气象因子相同,但精度较高,其NSE和RMSE分别为0.796-0.841和0.557-0.641 mm/d,便于实际应用,可替代FAO-56 P-M模型。缺失风速时,原始Valiantzas-M2模型误差较大,用广西地区平均风速对其进行修正的Valiantzas-M2-modify模型能够提高ET₀模拟精度,降低误差,...     

存储过程在管理信息系统开发中的应用

存储过程是一种重要的数据库对象,恰当地使用存储过程可以简化应用程序的开发,增强管理信息系统的灵活性及安全性.     

Improvement of 1D off-axis computer-generated holograms

Creation of Fresnel off-axis computer-generated holograms and improvement of images reconstructed from the holograms are described. To improve the reconstructed images, we have created the holograms with high construct diffraction patterns by using a histogram method. From reconstruction experiments of the holograms, clear images have been obtained and 3D images have been seen directly with eyes.     

光学实验的计算机仿真

基于计算机仿真技术,以光学干涉实验和滤波实验为研究对象,应用Matlab软件数值模拟了杨氏双缝干涉实验和多光束干涉实验干涉图形和光强分布图,数值模拟了光学滤波实验字母滤波后的频谱图和字母成像图,结果表明,计算机仿真结果能够清晰的表达出实验和理论的效果。研究结果为光学实验的课堂教学提供了参考。     

How gamma radiation processing systems are benefiting from the latest advances in information technology

This paper discusses how gamma irradiation plants are putting the latest advances in computer and information technology to use for better process control, cost savings, and strategic advantages.

Some irradiator operations are gaining significant benefits by integrating computer technology and robotics with real-time information processing, multi-user databases, and communication networks. The paper reports on several irradiation facilities that are making good use of client/server LANs, user-friendly graphics interfaces, supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems, distributed I/O with real-time sensor devices, trending analysis, real-time product tracking, dynamic product scheduling, and automated dosimetry reading. These plants are lowering costs by fast and reliable reconciliation of dosimetry data, easier validation to GMP requirements, optimizing production flow, and faster release of sterilized products to market.

There is a trend in the manufacturing sector towards total automation using “predictive process control”. Real-time verification of process parameters “on-the-run” allows control parameters to be adjusted appropriately, before the process strays out of limits. Applying this technology to the gamma radiation process, control will be based on monitoring the key parameters such as time, and making adjustments during the process to optimize quality and throughput. Dosimetry results will be used as a quality control measurement rather than as a final monitor for the release of the product. Results are correlated with the irradiation process data to quickly and confidently reconcile variations. Ultimately, a parametric process control system utilizing responsive control, feedback and verification will not only increase productivity and process efficiency, but can also result in operating within tighter dose control set points.     

The determination of organochlorine compounds and petroleum hydrocarbons in a seaweed sample: results of a world-wide intercomparison exercise

A seaweed sample (Fucus sp.) was prepared, homogenised and distributed to laboratories worldwide as the IAEA-140 intercomparison material for the analysis of organochlorine compounds and petroleum hydrocarbons. A total of 80 laboratories from 51 countries reported results for this sample. The data sets reported by laboratories were evaluated statistically and the mean concentration values could be computed with 95% confidence limits for a large number of analytes. The accuracy of the analytical performance of each laboratory has been introduced by using Z-scores. The spread of results reported generally indicates that the accurate determination of many persistent organic pollutants, such as hexachlorobenzene, lindane, Aroclors or fluoranthene, is still difficult for many laboratories. The final results of this intercomparison exercise enable individual participants to assess their performance and, where necessary, to introduce appropriate modifications in their analytical procedures. Furthermore, as a series of statistical criteria was fulfilled for a number of compounds, the sample IAEA-140 can now be used as a reference material for quality control in the determination of chlorinated compounds and petroleum hydrocarbons in environmental samples.