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81.
Uncertainty about the nature and significance of nonlinearities and the manner in which dynamics affect future realizations makes model specification the most difficult aspect of modeling dynamic systems. By interpreting several popular fishery models as subcases of a nesting dynamic Taylor series approximation, we isolate the specification differences between these models in a way that accounts for commonalities. On the argument that the differences due to alternative nonlinear forms are likely to be small compared to more mundane considerations such as delay difference and general dynamic lag specification, we propose an alternative model that uses the terms from the first order approximation common to all models combined with a data-based determination of the appropriate lags using the methods of state space time series analysis. Finally, the success of the alternative models is judged in an application to Pacific halibut data. 相似文献
82.
用温度场论方法计算了F-L模型在有限温度和密度下的状态方程,分析了压强对净重子数密度的等温线.结果表明,在平均场近似下,F-L模型所给出的退禁闭相变为一级相变. 相似文献
83.
提出了一种制备偶数个多原子Greenberger-Horne-Zerlinger态的方案,它是基于原子-腔场相互作用.首先n个分离的腔初始时处于真空态,通过双光子转移,把n个腔制备成数态|2>和真空态|o>的缠结态.随后,与腔场发生共振相互作用的2n个等同的原子被分别送入n个腔,通过相互作用后,2n个原子处于GHZ态,而n个腔仍然处于真空态. 相似文献
84.
《科学通报(英文版)》1995,40(21):1797-1797
85.
高密度氩气的原子间相互作用与状态方程 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:1
本文从高密度气体的原子间相互作用出发进行思考,在修改范德瓦耳方程的基础上,提出了一种新的适用于高密度气体的状态方程,并用以对氩气临界区的等温压缩线进行计算,结果与实验值很符合. 相似文献
86.
We present a way of introducing joint distibution function and its marginal distribution functions for non-compatible observables.
Each such marginal distribution function has the property of commutativity. Models based on this approach can be used to better
explain some classical phenomena in stochastic processes. 相似文献
87.
An isothermal equation of state (EOS) for solids, recently suggested by the authors in the realistic form, V/V0=f(P), with relative volume as the dependent and the pressure as the independent variable, was shown to have an advantage for some close-packed materials in that it allows B′∞=(∂Bs/∂P)s(P→∞) to be fitted, and this is where the usual standard equations fail. In the present study, our EOS is applied to a number of inorganic as well as organic solids, including alloys, glasses, rubbers and plastics; varying widely in their bonding and structural characteristics, as well as in their bulk modulus values. A very good agreement is observed between the data and fits. The results obtained are compared with those from two well-known equations, expressible in the realistic form, proposed by Murnaghan and Luban. Further, the results are also compared with those from the widely used two- and three-parameter EOSs, expressible in the unrealistic form only, P=f(V/V0), proposed by Birch—and also with those from the EOS model of Keane in which B′∞ is explicitly expressed as an equation of state parameter. The results obtained from our model compare well to these EOSs. Our EOS, in general, yields the smallest mean-squared deviations between data and fits. The values of B′∞calculated from our EOS are compared with those from Keane's model. Further, we have studied the variation of B′∞with temperature using the experimental isotherms of Mo and W at 10 different temperatures ranging from 100 to 1000 K, and observed that the values of B′∞ yielded by our model and that of Keane vary, as expected, within a narrow range. Furthermore, our EOS is applied to study the stability of the fit parameters with variation in the pressure ranges with reference to the isothermal compression data on Mo and W—and also to study the variation of isothermal bulk modulus with pressure, with reference to the ultrasonic data on NaCl and noted a very good agreement with experiment. In addition, our model is applied, with B0 and B′0 constrained to the theoretical values, to the five theoretical isotherms of MgO at 300, 500, 1000, 1500 and 2000 K obtained on the basis of a first principles approach—a good agreement is observed with the predictions, and the values of B′∞ inferred at different temperatures tend to converge to a constant value. 相似文献
88.
A. Hansen M.H. Jensen K. Sneppen G. Zocchi 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,6(1):157-161
We present a statistical mechanics treatment of the stability of globular proteins which takes explicitly into account the
coupling between the protein and water degrees of freedom. This allows us to describe both the cold and the warm unfolding,
thus qualitatively reproducing the known thermodynamics of proteins.
Received: 19 March 1998 / Revised and Accepted: 25 May 1998 相似文献
89.
对于高温高压下氩等离子体的电离度和物态方程,本文给出了一种基于Thomas-Feimi(TF)统计模型的简化计算新方法:首先将TF模型电离势的数值结果进行函数逼近,给出一个便于数值求解的计算电离度的近似计算方法,并由此计算了局部热动平衡下的氩等离子体在10~1000 eV高温范围内的物态方程.计算结果与国外报道的其他几种理论模型的计算结果均符合很好,与实验值也吻合较好.本文所提出的简单模型也适用于计算混合物物态方程,可以在电磁发射技术领域中的强电离等离子体中有更为广阔的应用前景. 相似文献
90.
Preparation of entangled simultaneous nonresonant atomic states through atom-field interaction 下载免费PDF全文
A scheme is proposed for generating a three-atom maximal
entanglement W state. It is based on the simultaneous nonresonant
interaction of atoms with a single-mode cavity field. Our scheme is
insensitive to the cavity field, so the cavity field in our scheme
can be initially in thermal states. 相似文献