环境相对湿度及后处理膨化温度对MBG全息图衍射效率的影响

对于环境相对湿度及后处理膨化温度对亚甲兰明胶（ＭＢＧ）全息光栅衍射效率的影响进行了实验研究,得到了合适的环境相对湿度及后处理膨化温度条件,并对结果做了讨论。     

电磁驱动旋流下气泡运动行为的研究

将电磁搅拌技术应用到RH真空脱气装置上,结合模型实验和数值模拟研究了电磁驱动旋流下,RH系统上升管内气泡的运动行为.数学模拟和模型实验的结果都给出了旋流场内气泡分布与运动轨迹.气泡运动轨迹为螺旋线形,并在旋流作用下向管子中心处聚集.气泡聚集程度受旋流数影响.旋流还可以延长RH装置内非金属夹杂在RH系统内的停留时间和运动行程,大大增加非金属夹杂物与气泡碰撞、结合的机会,有利于夹杂物的去除.     

双密度双树复小波RH模型纹理图像检索

针对利用光滑概率密度函数提取小波系数直方图及系数模直方图方法存在参数估计复杂,难以充分有效地提取纹理特征的不足。提出了双密度双树复小波RH模型的纹理图像检索方法,通过分析双密度双树复小波原理,RH模型与非均匀量化器的内在关系,将RH模型推广为提取双密度双树复小波变换系数及系数模直方图特征。该方法结合了RH模型及双密度双树复小波的优点。实验表明,研究方法与利用概率密度函数提取提取直方图特征的方法相比检索率提高了2~9%;推广RH模型提取双密度双树复小波系数模特征的方法获得了75.66%的最高检索率。     

侧底复吹RH真空精炼脱碳过程研究

基于RH内流场,结合冶金反应热力学及动力学,通过建立数学模型研究了侧底复吹RH真空脱碳过程.数值结果表明计算结果与试验结果符合良好.在总吹气量相同条件下,侧底复吹RH前20 min的脱碳速率高于传统RH的脱碳速率.对于传统RH脱碳,前3 s以熔池内CO本体脱碳为主,3~1 000 s以氩气泡表面脱碳为主;对于侧底复吹RH脱碳,前1 000s以氩气泡表面脱碳为主,并且氩气泡表面脱碳速率约为熔池内CO本体脱碳速率的两倍;提高RH处理后期的脱碳速率可提高超低碳钢生产效率.     

Investigation on the interaction mechanism between nanocellulose and adhesion RH

A complex of resorcinol and hexamethylenetetramine (RH) was utilized to modify nanocellulose (NCC) using in-suit solution method, where NCC was extracted from eucalyptus pulp paper with ultrasonic oxidation steps. The modified NCC was then put into vulcanized condition to simulate vulcanization process of rubber; the product was called vulcanized RH-NCC model compound. In this paper, we study whether vulcanized conditions have influence on the interaction between RH and NCC by comparing changes of RH-NCC model compounds before and after vulcanization. The analysis of thermogravimetry (TG), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), and water contact angle shows that addition of RH can improve some properties of NCC, which demonstrates well interaction between them. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) test shows that there are no big changes before vulcanization; however, after simulated vulcanization, characteristic peaks of compound have changed a lot, illustrating that some chemical reactions have occurred. Further research on data from fitting peaks of hydrogen bonds and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis found that before vulcanization, mechanism between RH and NCC was mainly physical hydrogen interaction, and chemical interaction mechanism was also put forward after vulcanization.     

Relative humidity sensor based on SMS fiber structure with polyvinyl alcohol coating

A novel relative humidity (RH) sensor based on single-mode–multimode–single-mode (SMS) fiber structure is presented. The sensors are created through coating a thin layer of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) on the multimode fiber deleted the cladding trough HF solution cauterization as the sensitive cladding film, whose refractive index varies as a function of humidity level. Due to the SMS fiber structure's sensitivity to ambient refractive index, the transmission spectra of SMS fiber structure coated PVA film are modified under exposure to different ambient humidity levels ranging from 30% to 80% RH. The related numerical simulations of transmission spectra of SMS fiber structure with different surrounding refractive index are also proposed. The sensitive of the RH measurement of 0.09 nm/% RH in the range from 30% to 80% RH is experimentally achieved. Meanwhile the intensity of wavelength at 1543 nm is decreasing as the humidity increasing. The experimental results obtained are consistent with the conclusion obtained by numerical simulating.     

一个特殊的二维除数问题

设△*(a,b;x)为D*(a,b;x)=∑manb≤x(m,n)=11,(1≤a＜b,(a,b)=1)的余项.本文在黎曼假设下利用指数和方法获得了△*(a,b;x)上界估计的一个较好估计.     

无取向硅钢RH精炼过程中夹杂物行为研究

针对无取向硅钢RH精炼工艺各阶段现场取样,系统研究了钢中夹杂物数量、尺寸及成分的演变规律及钢水的洁净度变化。结果表明,钢中夹杂物主要是Al_2O_3及其复合夹杂,尺寸大部分集中在0～2μm,形状以球形和椭球形为主。从RH进站到RH出站,钢中夹杂物数量不断减少,共减少了9.63个/mm2,而尺寸小于1μm的夹杂物仅仅减少了0.85个/mm~2,可见细小夹杂物去除效果不明显。加Al脱氧一个循环时,夹杂物体积百分数下降最快,平均去除率为71.6%,钢中平均总氧含量下降了70%,钢液的洁净度明显提高。但铝脱氧后生成大量细小夹杂物,且随着加Al循环的进行有明显长大的趋势。适当延长铝脱氧的净循环时间,可能是促进细小夹杂物充分长大去除的有效途径。     

The effect of CTAB on Na2SO4 nucleation in mixed Na2SO4/CTAB aerosols by FTIR-ATR technology

FTIR-ATR technology is used to study the efflorescence kinetic of Na_2SO_4 and mixed Na_2SO_4/CTAB aerosols.As the RH decreased linearly,the v_3-SO_4~2 band shifts from 1094 cm~1 to 1132 cm~1,suggesting the phase transition of Na_2SO_4 from solution to crystal phase(Ⅲ).For pure Na_2SO_4 aerosols,the ERH is 75.1%RH,whereas the efflorescence point of mixed Na_2SO_4/CTAB aerosols(74.2%) is lower.By further analysis of IR differential spectra,the ratio of Na_2SO_4 crystals in mixed aerosols is only 62.7%and the heterogeneous nucleation rate of Na_2SO_4 in Na_2SO_4/CTAB mixed aerosols is lower than that in pure Na_2SO_4 aerosols.They showed that CTAB assembled into reversed micelle and part Na_2SO_4 droplets are in the core to form core-shell structure,and CTAB shell prevents core Na_2SO_4 solutions from crystallizing.However,the counter ion Br for CTAB reversed micelle can interact with Na~+ ions,which decreases the crystallization rate of free Na_2SO_4 droplets and ERH is delayed.     

单纯形算法在RH过程控制模型中的应用

RH过程控制中合金化的计算是一个很重要的问题,在保证获取目标产品性能的同时,要尽量使添加合金的费用最低。采用线性规划中的单纯形算法进行合金化计算,结果达到了预期目标。