Biomagnetic measurements utilising a superparamagnetic marker: a feasibility study

Summary A preliminary study is here reported on a new potential marker for biomagnetic measurements. The marker consists of superparamagnetic polymer microspheres which were detected in the presence of external steady magnetic fields by means of an r.f.-SQUID magnetometer. The particles were prepared in samples differing in the concentration value and immersed in a homogeneous magnetic field of variable intensity. A simple model was taken into account for the distribution of the microspheres in the samples, so that the theoretical values were compared to the marker field values measured by the biomagnetic sensor. The overall sensitivity of the experimental apparatus and the minimum concentration value of the marker were then estimated.     

电子直线加速器束流均方根发射度变化方程

本文导出了考虑外场和束流效应后束流均方根发射度平方变化方程的一般表达式,并就仅考虑外场,仅考虑空间电荷场和仅考虑尾场等三种特殊情况进行了分析。     

镀铜板镀铜量检测分析仪的研制

根据电解剥离原理，采用Cygnal F020单片机为智能部件，研制出的镀铜板镀铜量检测分析仪．本仪器采用微分电位法，使各层界面自动分层难题得到了解决，同时对双电层电容充电电流所引起的测量误差作了修正．该仪器通过USB接口与上位机配合使用，具有小型轻便、操作界面友好和检测数据精确等特点，并具有本机显示和打印测量结果的功能．     

GF(2)上本原多项式的三项倍式的次数研究

研究了二元域上本原多项式的三项倍式的计数问题,通过对三项倍式进行分类,导出了本原多项式三项倍式最低次数的一个上界.利用这一结果,使构造本原多项式的次数最低的三项倍式的计算复杂性降到原来的九分之一.     

沉积盆地侵入岩区的异常“温度场、压力场和地球化学场”与油气的关系——以东营凹陷纯西辉长岩为例

通过岩石学、有机地球化学等分析 ,发现纯西辉长岩周围烃源岩具有有机质含量极低、高熟和裂缝发育以及油气比较丰富等特征 .研究表明 ,其根源是辉长岩形成的特殊温度场、压力场和地球化学场 ;辉长岩形成的异常高温大大促进了烃源岩热演化 ,并提高了生烃量 ;高压产生的大量裂缝为烃源岩排烃和油气聚集提供了通道和储集空间 ;而辉长岩带来的深源氢对烃源岩起到加氢作用 ,扩大了生烃量     

Production of carbon soot with a high content of C60 and C70 fullerenes by electric arc

The effect of the parameters of the electric arc (helium pressure, current and voltage, clearance between electrodes) and of the peculiarities of the setup design (arrangement of electrodes, distance between the arc and the cooling surface, temperature of the soot condensation surface) on the yield of fullerenes has been studied. Conditions for producing soot with a C₆₀ and C₇₀ content up to 43% (toluene extract) have been found.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 805–809, May, 1994.The authors are grateful to N. G. Spitsyna and A. V. Dubovitskii for the determination of the content of C₆₀ and C₇₀ fullerenes in the extract.The work was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project 93-03-18705).     

Effect of structural variation within cationic azo-surfactant upon photoresponsive function in aqueous solution

The cationic azo-surfactants possessing different spacers and tail alkyl chain lengths have been synthesized by azocoupling ofp-alkylaniline orop-ethoxyaniline with phenol, followed by alkylation and quaternalization with dibromoalkane and trimethylamine, respectively. These surfactants showed a good solubility in water. A reversibletrans-cis isomerization of the azosurfactants by photoirradiation was assessed by UV-Vis absorption spectra. Due to a difference in HLB between thetrans- andcis-surfactants, the observed critical micelle concentration (CMC) values and the electric conductivity of the surfactant solution at above the CMC were significantly affected by the photoinducedtrans-cis isomerization. The azo-surfactants bearing moderate alkyl chain lengths such as surfactants 6 (R₂=C₂H₄, R₃=C₄H₉) and 9 (R₂=C₄H₈, R₃=C₂H₅) were found to be effective to achieve large CMC changes (3.6 mmol/L for 6 and 5.9 mmol/L for 9) by UV-light irradiation. The replacement of the tail chain species also affected the photoresponsive function. The surfactant 12, possessingp-ethoxy group as the tail chain, was found to form a stable micelle aggregation as compared with the structurally related surfactant 10 having ethyl unit as its tail group, but it exhibited a large CMC change (5.3 mmol/L) by UV-light irradiation.     

高斯定理的拓广

引入广义曲面积分的概念，并讨论在闭合曲面上有奇点的条件下，电场穿过闭合曲面的电通量，从而给出高斯定理的一个推广。     

N = 4 Supersymmetric (Dyonic) Hypermultiplets in String Theory

In four-dimensional N = 4 supersymmetric gauge theory, we obtain an exact metric on the moduli space of quantum vacua and analyze the spectra of BPS states in weak as well as in strong coupling regions. Identifying the hypermultiplet of the dyonic state as a string stretched between D₃-brane probe and a 7-brane, we demonstrate that the two hypermultiplets, which become massless at two singularities in supersymmetric theory, correspond to open strings beginning on the D₃-brane and ending on the respective 7-brane.