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91.
镧系四元混合配体配合物[Ce(CH2ClCOO)2(NO3)(phen)(H2O)]2的晶体结构、芳环堆积效应和2D氢键网络 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The quaternary complex, [Ce(CH2ClCOO)2(NO3)(phen)(H2O)]2, was synthesized. Interestedly, the title compound is a dimer comparing with the 1D polymer [La(CH2ClCOO)2(NO3)(phen)*(H2O)]n and powder compound [Nd(CH2ClCOO)2(NO3)(phen)]. In the title compound there is a monodentate NO-3, which is a first example in the all synthesized quaternary mixed anion complexes, and the NO-3 extended the complex into a 2D network with water from other molecules by inter-molecular hydrogen bonds. The intermolecular hydrogen bonds lead to the weaker Ce—O(COO), Ce—O(NO3) and Ce—N bonds comparing with other quaternary mixed anion complexes of cerium. Also the stacking effect, which makes the compound more stable in the situation of weaker Ce—O and Ce—N bonds, was first found in the series compounds. 相似文献
92.
稳态荧光探针法测定三聚季铵盐表面活性剂的胶束聚集数 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以芘为荧光探针, 十六烷基氯化吡啶(CPC)为猝灭剂, 以芘的饱和水溶液为溶剂配制表面活性剂溶液, 根据芘的荧光强度之比I1/I3随表面活性剂水溶液浓度的变化, 测定了三聚季铵盐表面活性剂CTTTA的cmc值, 测定值与表面张力法测定的cmc值一致;当猝灭剂CPC的浓度取0.1~0.3 mmol·L-1范围时, 用稳态荧光探针法测定了CTTTA的胶束聚集数. 实验数据表明, 表面活性剂溶液浓度为6~10倍cmc时, 胶束聚集数N随表面活性剂浓度增大而线性增大, 并用外推法得到CTTTA的临界胶束聚集数. 相似文献
93.
Kelly R. Morrison Ryan A. Allen Kevin P.C. Minbiole William M. Wuest 《Tetrahedron letters》2019,60(37):150935
Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) are a class of antimicrobials that have been around for over a century; nevertheless, they have found continued renewal in the structures to which they can be appended. Ranging from antimicrobial polymers to adding novel modes of action to existing antibiotics, QACs have found ongoing use due to their potent properties. However, resistance against QACs has begun to emerge, and the mechanism of resistance is still only partially understood. In this review, we aim to summarize the current state of the field and what is known about the mechanisms of resistance so that the QACs of the future can be designed to be evermore efficacious and utilized to unearth the remaining mysteries that surround bacteria’s resistance to them. 相似文献
94.
紫外光接枝季铵盐抗菌聚乙烯膜的制备和表征 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
近年来出现的高分子杀菌剂,又称表面接触消毒剂,是将杀菌基团结合在不溶性载体上.此类杀菌剂不仅可以有效的避免二次污染,而且可以重复利用.由于杀菌基团集中在载体表面且浓度高,也使得消毒时间缩短.这些优点使高分子杀菌剂成为目前研究的热点。 相似文献
95.
Joanna Lenik Cecylia Wardak Barbara Marczewska 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2008,6(4):513-519
Naproxen membrane electrodes based on different plasticizers and the quaternary ammonium salts (QASs) dimethyldidecylammonium
bromide, methyltrioctylammonium chloride, or tetraoctylammonium chloride, were prepared. The following basic parameters were
investigated for the optimal electrode: measurement range (10−4 − 10−1 mol L−1), slope of the linear range of the calibration curve (−58.3 mV decade−1), limit of detection (6.0 × 10−5 mol L−1), lifetime (2.5 months), dependence of the electrode potential on pH (5.5 − 9.0), reproducibility of potential (1.2 mV) and
selectivity coefficients in relation to selected organic and inorganic anions. The electrode was utilized for determination
of naproxen in tablets by the calibration curve method and the standard addition method.
相似文献
96.
Jing-Ru Hou Di Jin Bo Chen Lei-Lei Si Yue-Hua Jin Li-Gong Chen Xi-Long Yan Bo-Wei Wang Yang Li 《中国化学快报》2017,28(8):1681-1687
Two near-infrared(NIR) p H-activated heptamethine indocyanine probes with quaternary ammonium unit were designed and synthesized. The absorption and emission titrations indicate that cationic structure improves the cyanine dye's aqueous solubility and these two probes exhibit highly sensitive response to p H in acid condition. Their fluorescence intensities both gradually increase about 25-fold from p H 7.60 to 3.00 with p Ka values of 4.72 and 4.45 respectively, which are suitable for studying acidic organelles in living cells. Moreover, their fluorescence intensities are linearly proportional to p H values in the range of 5.50–4.00. These results are probably attributed to the protonation of the indole nitrogen atoms, which are verified by 1H NMR spectra. Furthermore, these two probes can achieve real-time imaging of cellular p H and detection of p H in situ in living He La cells due to their excellent properties,including good reversibility, desirable photostability, high selectivity, low cytotoxicity and remarkable membrane permeability. 相似文献
97.
壳聚糖季铵盐的合成及结构表征 总被引:39,自引:4,他引:39
用异相法合成了水溶性壳聚糖季铵盐衍生物,并用红外光谱及核磁共振谱进行结构表征。结果表明:在中性反应条件下,壳聚糖分子的季铵盐衍生化反应主要发生于亲该中心C2位的氨基上,所合成的壳聚糖季铵盐衍生物可直接溶解于水。其水溶液可以任意比例与乙醇、丙二醇、甘油等混溶。 相似文献
98.
99.
《Journal of Saudi Chemical Society》2020,24(3):334-344
To remove methylene blue dye from water by adsorption, bentonites were modified by polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) and three kind of quaternary ammonium surfactants (dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, tetrabutyl ammonium bromide, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide) in aqueous solution. Systematic adsorption experiments were carried out, the adsorption mechanism was studied, and the factors governing the adsorption of methylene blue on modified bentonite were discussed. The adsorption capacity of methylene blue on all three modified bentonites in 1000 mg·L−1 solutions quickly reached equilibrium within 2000 s, and the removal rate was basically 100%; however, the removal rate in raw bentonite samples was only 60%. The pseudo second-order kinetic model can provide satisfactory kinetic data fitting. The obtained adsorption isotherms fit well with the Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherm model. The thermodynamic results showed that the adsorption process was a spontaneous endothermic physical adsorption process. With increasing pH and KCl concentration, the removal of methylene blue increased significantly. The results of this study confirmed that the modified bentonite is a candidate material as a cationic dye adsorbent. 相似文献
100.
Abstract. The trace representation of the dual of quaternary Goethals code δ(m) is given . It isproved that the shortened code of δ(m) is cyclic and its generators are shown. 相似文献