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271.
In this paper we study a particular class of primal-dual path-following methods which try to follow a trajectory of interior feasible solutions in primal-dual space toward an optimal solution to the primal and dual problem. The methods investigated are so-called first-order methods: each iteration consists of a long step along the tangent of the trajectory, followed by explicit recentering steps to get close to the trajectory again. It is shown that the complexity of these methods, which can be measured by the number of points close to the trajectory which have to be computed in order to achieve a desired gain in accuracy, is bounded by an integral along the trajectory. The integrand is a suitably weighted measure of the second derivative of the trajectory with respect to a distinguished path parameter, so the integral may be loosely called a curvature integral. 相似文献
272.
We consider the problem of interpolating scattered data in 3 by analmost geometrically smoothGC
2 surface, where almostGC
2 meansGC
2 except in a finite number of points (the vertices), where the surface isGC
1. A local method is proposed, based on employing so-called degenerate triangular Bernstein-Bézier patches. We give an analysis of quintic patches forGC
1 and patches of degree eleven for almostGC
2 interpolation. 相似文献
273.
We examine the steady-state flux of particles diffusing in a one-dimensional finite chain with Sinai-type disorder, i.e., the system in which in addition to the thermal noise, particles are subject to a stationary random-correlated in space Gaussian force. For this model we calculate the disorder average (over configurations of the random force) flux exactly for arbitrary values of system's parameters, such as chain lengthN, strength of the force, and temperature. We prove that within the limitN1 the average flux decreases withN as J(N)=C/N and thus confirm our recent predictions that the flux in the discrete-space Sinai model is anomalous. 相似文献
274.
A study on the ductile deformation domain of the brittle fault in the shallow level ofthe crust is a new probe field for the modern structural geology. Taking the southern Jiang-su Province area as an example the orientation measurement of quartz crystals, the com-positional texture observation of three pressure sensitive minerals and the rheological param-eter determination of dislocation densities, etc. have been demonstrated and analysed basedon typical samples in the present paper. In addition, their generation mechanisms arealso discussed from the cataclastic rheology, the dynamic differentiation and the simpleshearing, specially, from the Ode strength theory. Finally, a generative relationship betweenthe ductile deformation domain of the brittle fault system, in the regional layer--slip andthe formation of the stratabound ore deposit is shown as well. 相似文献
275.
H. Reul 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1977,285(2):126
276.
The selectivity of a column system, S, defined by equation 28, includes a variation coefficient (β) of plate number with capacity ratio which has a large influence on the peak capacity, as shown in Fig. 18. Some typical chromatograms are given. In order to predict S for a column system from Kovat's Index, equations 40 and 41 are given to calculate the constant of the carbon number rule for squalane at different temperatures or for different stationary phases. The specific retention value of heptane on squalane at different temperatures can be calculated from equation 42. The nonpolarity index, defined by equation 43, was used to calculate the retention value of heptane on various stationary phases. In liquid chromatography, the order of elution may be reversed by changing the composition of the eluent on the same chemically bonded silica (manufactured in China). The linear relations between the log retention values of different kinds of solutes or of a single solute on the silicas of different surface areas when using the same eluent are given. 相似文献
277.
The vertical ionization potentials of difluoramine are calculated by perturbation corrections to Koopmans' theorem. The calculation shows that difluoraimine has three overlapping bands between 15 and 16 eV. The calculated results compare well with the experimental values. The photoelectron spectrum of difluoramine is compared with that of OF2 and CH2F2. 相似文献
278.
J. G. van Raaphorst A. W. van Weers H. M. Haremaker 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1978,293(5):401-403
Summary The loss of cadmium, antimony and silver during dry ashing of marine weeds, mussels and shrimps was studied with the aid of radioactive tracers. Except for antimony all biological material was labelled by uptake of the radioactive tracers by the organisms while still alive. At an ashing temperature of 500° C and below no significant loss by volatilization of these elements occurs. The results obtained at higher temperatures with cadmium show that the behaviour of this element may depend on the composition of the organic material. Retention on the wall of quartz crucibles did not cause serious losses.
Über den Verlust an Cadmium, Antimon und Silber bei der Trockenveraschung von biologischem Material
Zusammenfassung Mit Hilfe radioaktiver Tracer wurden die Verluste an Cadmium, Antimon und Silber bei der Trockenveraschung von Seetang, Muscheln und Krabben untersucht. Mit Ausnahme von Antimon wurden alle Materialien mit den Tracern durch Aufnahme im lebenden Zustand markiert. Bei Veraschungstemperaturen von 500° C und darunter konnten keine signifikanten Verluste durch Verflüchtigung der Elemente festgestellt werden. Das Verhalten von Cadmium bei höheren Temperaturen kann von der Zusammensetzung des organischen Materials abhängen. Verluste durch Haften an der Wand des Quarztiegels waren unbedeutend.相似文献
279.
The convection in atmosphere discussed in ref. [1] is rigorously treated by considering the variation of environmental temperature
with the height. This represents an example of applications of the elementary catastrophe theory in Hamiltonian systems. 相似文献
280.
This paper describes the screening for metabolites of butoprozine, a new anti-anginal drug, in dog bile by means of reverse-phase HPLC. Although it does involve a simple clean-up step to remove a substantial amount of endogenous bile compounds, this screening method nevertheless avoids extraction of metabolites and thus allows all metabolites to be introduced into the chromatographic system. A single run of 100 minutes from 100% water to 100% methanol in a linear gradient effects adequate separation of the great majority of metabolites without interference from remaining endogenous compounds. Two methods of differentiating between metabolite peaks and endogenous peaks have been worked out. The first one makes use of 14C-labeled butoprozine by measuring the amount of radioactivity in the column effluent while simultaneously recording the UV absorbance. The second method compares continuous gradient chromatograms of bile recorded before and after butoprozine administration under very similar conditions. The latter method can be applied to both radioactive and non-radioactive materials. 相似文献