煤矿乳化液泵技术探讨

目前,煤矿机械化采煤工作面泵站使用的乳化液泵一般都是卧式柱塞泵,存在投资大、能耗高、维修费用高、噪声高和体积大等不足。本文提出的增压缸式乳化液泵,工作可靠,设备投资小,节约电能,维护方便,噪声低,外形尺寸小。     

斜轴式轴向柱塞泵缸体扭转振动研究

本文分析了斜轴式轴向柱塞泵缸体扭转振动产生的机理、特性和干摩擦阻尼减振器的结构原理。     

飞秒时间分辨质谱方法研究CF3I光电离动力学

利用飞秒双色泵浦 探测 (pump probe)飞行时间质谱方法研究了CF3 I分子多光子电离动力学 ,所用泵浦光及探测光的中心波长分别为 2 6 5和 398nm .获得了母分子离子CF3 I+ 信号及其碎片离子CF3 + 和I+ 信号的寿命衰减常数分别为 (96± 7)、(198± 13)和 (16 7± 6 )fs.这些离子产生的多光子通道机理不同 :CF3 I来自 (1+2′)跃迁 ,单光子泵浦光与CF3 IA带共振 ;驭光子泵浦光激发CF3 I分子到 5 pπ7sδ(2 Π1/ 2 )里德伯态 ,单光子探测光电离产生的母分子离子解离产生CF3 + ;I+ 来自 (2 +2′)和 (1+1′ +2′)激发过程     

Wavelength stabilized 980 nm uncooled pump laser modules for erbium-doped fiber amplifiers

We review the development of wavelength stabilized 980 nm pump laser modules without active temperature stabilization for applications in erbium-doped fiber amplifiers. Operation over a wide temperature range with an output power exceeding 400 mW at an ambient temperature of 70°C is demonstrated. The overall reliability of uncooled modules is estimated to be well below 500 FIT at all operating conditions. Such devices are made possible by continuous development and steady improvement of the pump laser chip, the optimization of the fiber Bragg grating stabilization scheme, careful design of the module package, and extended reliability analysis on the basis of stress tests as well as field data.     

利用气液旋流提高抽油泵泵效的实验研究

为解决大庆外围部分区块油井井下气液分离问题和抽油泵的泵效,提高整个油井系统的工作效率,利用室内模拟抽油机井实验装置,模拟采油八厂芳48区块抽油机井系统的井底流动状态,并以水和空气作为流动介质,用优选出的螺旋气锚与现场采油抽油泵进行组合,设计出泵外和泵下两种防气装置,在不同冲次、不同排量、气液比为20 m3/t～8000 m3/t条件下,对两种工艺设计的气液分离效果进行比较。防气装置设计中将进液孔同时作为分离气的排气孔,在泵外防气装置衬管环空顶部产生“气帽”效应,抑制气体进入防气装置,有效提高旋流分离的分气效率,实验结果表明安装泵外防气装置的泵效要明显优于安装泵下防气装置的泵效,为现场应用提供了可靠的依据。     

Pump Effect of a Capillary Discharge in Electrically Conductive Liquids

Among the configurations to generate plasma in electrically conductive liquids only the diaphragm and the capillary discharge schemes allow to generate plasma which is not in contact with one of the electrodes. Based on this concept, this work reports for the first time the development of an underwater plasma pump, in which the periodic electrical breakdown inside an asymmetrical (sub-)millimetre hole results in a net flow of aqueous solution through the hole without the use of any moving parts such as valves or diaphragms typically used in micropumps. Certain capillary geometries feature very stable flow rates and even allow altering flow direction by changing the power. By varying the hole’s dimensions, the range of time-independent flow rates covers more than one order of magnitude and as the discharge produces some of the strongest oxidants available, we believe that this concept might find application in fields as water decontamination and sterilization.     

研究表面光学和热学特性的一种新方法——光热位移光谱

本文介绍研究固体、表面及薄膜的光学和热学特性的一种十分灵敏的探测技术。这一探测技术——光热位移光谱,是基于对样品表面吸收电磁辐射后所引起的热膨胀的测量。本技术亦适用于那些要求高真空和温度变化范围较大条件的实验研究工作。这种光谱技术还能将面吸收和体吸收很好的区分开来,入射功率面的吸收的测量能达到αl=10^-6/W.     

Q-switched fiber laser by all-fiber piezoelectric modulation and pulsed pump

We have demonstrated a Q-switched fiber laser based on a mechanical all-fiber Q-switching module and pulsed-pump configuration. A piezoelectric actuator was utilized in the module to change the round-trip loss of the fiber laser cavity, and exploited the pulsed pump to prevent the multiple pulsing phenomena. Q-switching pulses were successfully achieved at the repetition rates from 1 Hz to 2 kHz, and the average output power was 11 mW. The peak power in excess of 114 W with associated pulse width of 193 ns was obtained at the repetition rate of 500 Hz. Besides preventing multiple pulsing phenomena, pulsed-pump configuration can also suppress amplified spontaneous emission and increase pulse stability and peak power simultaneously.     

水分子F态超快动力学：时间分辨光电子能谱研究

本文利用双光子激发和时间分辨的光电子成像技术研究了水分子■态的超快动力学.这是首次对水分子■态进行时间分辨的实验研究.水(重水)分子■和■态的寿命分别为1.0±0.3(1.9±0.4)和10±3(30±10)皮秒.我们提出■态主要通过非绝热耦合内转换到■态,而■态通过科里奥利相互作用耦合到■态.