β—环糊清用于槐角中芦丁的示波测定

在NaOH底液中,β-环糊精能在示波图上产生灵敏切口,且该切口深度随β-环糊精-芦丁包结物的形成而减小.利用β-环糊精及其与芦丁形成包结物的示波特性建立了二次微分简易示波伏安法测定中药槐角中的芦丁含量的新方法.测定芦丁的线性范围为5.0×10-7～6.5×10-6mol/L,回归方程为h(V)＝6.61-0.95×105c,相关系数r＝-0.998,检出限为3.0×10-7mol/L.对于3.500×10-8mol/L芦丁5次测定结果的RSD为2.8%,回收率为99.7%.与其他方法相比,本方法具有装置简单便宜、方法直观易行、样品不需要特殊处理等特点.此外,利用随客体分子的加入β-环糊精示波图的变化,可快速、直观的判断出主、客体间是否发生了包结反应,从而拓展了用电化学方法研究超分子包结物的范围.     

新型全固态铁离子敏感电极研究

采用稀土电极材料六硼化镧制备了一种新的全固态铁离子敏感电极。研究了该敏感电极在常见介质中对Ｆｅ３＋的响应行为。结果表明，该铁离子敏感电极在１．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ３ＰＯ４介质中的线性响应范围、检测下限和响应斜率分别为１．０×１０－５～１．０×１０－１ｍｏｌ／ＬＦｅ３＋，６．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／ＬＦｅ３＋和６０ｍＶ／ｐＣ，且具有较好的选择性。     

互补问题中Gauss-Newton方法全局收敛性的推广(英文)

研究了由Subramamian为求解互补问题提出的阻尼Gauss-Newton方法的收敛性质，在较弱的条件下，给出了一个全局收敛效果，这个结果是Subramanian PK (1993)和（1997）中相应结果的一个推广。     

Studies of Several Systems with Air Electrode Electro-Synthesizing H2O2 on the Spot for Degrading Aniline in Aqueous

A gas diffusion electrode (air electrode) with a high current efficiency of electro-synthesizing H2O2 using O2 in air was prepared. The several systems with air electrode as cathode of electro-synthesizing H2O2 on the reaction spot for degrading aniline in aqueous--electro-Fenton system, photo-excitation electro-H2O2 system and photo-electro-Fenton system, were developed. The rates of decomposition of H2O2 and mineralization of aniline were experimentally measured respectively under different conditions, and the results indicated there has an excellent parallel relation between decomposition rate of H2O2 and mineralization rate of aniline. Especially, photo-electro-Fenton system, where H2O2 is decomposed the fastest, is the best system of oxidizing and degrading organic toxicants. Compared photo-electro-Fenton system with photo-Fenton system, important role is revealed in the interface of air electrode. In this paper, the mineralization mechanism of aniline in the photo-electro-Fenton system was also discussed.     

QHD—Ⅱ模型中的核力

在泡泡图近似下，给出了量子强动力学ＩＩ模型中的核子－核子相互作用，由ＱＨＤ－１１模型给出的ＮＮ相互作用与通常的核理论符合得很好。     

流水线用水玻璃砂VRH—CO2法的研究

着重研究了水玻璃砂ＶＲＨ－ＣＯ２法流水线作业时如何调整真空度，ＣＯ２用量和添加剂等，以保证型砂起模的即时强度，同时使０．５～３ｈ的短期存放强度在１ＭＰａ以上，实验结果表明：单纯用真空脱一ＶＲＨ－ＣＯ２法都不能使水玻璃砂的短期存放强度满足流水线生产的要求，只有加入添加剂才可以使ＶＲＨ－ＣＯ２法取得最好的硬化效果，水玻璃模数及ＣＯ２用量都对水玻璃砂短期存放强度有一定影响。