铜绿假单胞菌的分布及耐药分析

目的：分析江汉大学附属医院病人铜绿假单胞菌的耐药率,指导临床用药.方法：对2009年1月-2010年12月临床分离的138株铜绿假单胞菌进行回顾性分析,采用WHONET 5.4软件统计耐药率.结果：铜绿假单胞菌在呼吸道标本中的检出率最高,占86.9％;对阿米卡星(87.0％)、头孢哌酮/舒巴坦(83.8％)、头孢吡肟(...     

秀丽线虫对根际益生菌P13和S3-1传播作用及对植物生长的影响

通过缓慢杀线实验、偏好性实验和共培养毒性实验分析了秀丽线虫(Caenorhabditis elegans)对荧光假单胞菌P13(Pseudomonas fluorescens P13)和解淀粉芽孢杆菌S3-1(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens S3-1)传播的可能性.通过显微观察与平板稀释涂布对秀丽线虫细菌携带作用进行了定性、定量分析,并对细菌—线虫—植物三者交互作用进行初步探究.结果发现,P13和S3-1对秀丽线虫的慢性致死率分别为12.12%和3.00%,每10 s身体弯曲次数分别为4.68和4.33.相对于尿嘧啶缺陷型大肠杆菌(OP50),线虫对P13和S3-1选择系数分别为0.13和0.52,P13、S3-1携带菌量分别为(4.02×103±47)和(9.67×102±22)CFU/条.携细菌线虫将细菌定向传播至植物根际,细菌定殖菌量为105CFU,有效促进植物生长发育.     

A Microbial Biosensor using Pseudomonas Putida Cells Immobilised in an Expanded Bed Reactor for the Online Monitoring of Phenolic Compounds

ABSTRACT

A cell based biosensor for phenolic substances has been developed. The set up is based on a flow injection system with an expanded bed column with immobilised Pseudomonas cells. The cells were immobilised on glass particles pretreated with poly (ethylene diamine). The system responds to a range of phenolic substances. Storage and operational stabilities are good. The expanded bed concept makes the system reliable also when treating samples with particulate matter.     

适冷菌Pseudomonas extremaustralis PF中海藻糖的合成途径及TreS基因的克隆

通过对一株高寒冰缘植物内生适冷假单胞菌Pseudomonas extremaustralis PF的研究,发现该菌中同时存在TPS/TPP,TreY/TreZ和neS三种海藻糖合成途径,其中TreS途径的合成酶活性最高.对该菌的海藻糖合成酶TreS的基因进行克隆,得到一个新的TreS基因PFTreS,该基因与已报道的细菌TreS基因在核酸序列上表现出较高的同源性(最高达80.2%).根据基因序列预测的PFTreS氨基酸序列具有TreS酶的催化功能保守区,与假单胞菌P.fluorescens Pf-5的TreS有很高的同源性.这些结果表明了Pseudomonas extremaustralis中海藻糖的合成特性,为进一步揭示海藻糖的合成与Pseudomonas extremaustralis PF的低温响应机制的关系奠定了基础.     

一株假单胞杆菌（Pseudomonas sp.）中D—海因酶的分离纯化

菌体经超声波处理后,上清液首先用热变性作为纯化的第一步,后经硫酸铵沉淀和Q－Sepharose fast flow阴离子交换柱,Phenyl-Sepharose fast flow疏水层析,Superose12凝胶排阻层析等步骤,从Pseudomonas2262菌体中获得电泳纯的海因酶,酶活力回收15．6％,比活为18．37U／mg,提纯倍数为59．3。     

Zopfiellasins A–D,Two Pairs of Epimeric Cytochalasins from Kiwi-Associated Fungus Zopfiella sp. and Their Antibacterial Assessment

In our continuous search for antibacterial agents against Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa) from kiwi-associated fungi, two pairs of epimeric cytochalasins, zopfiellasins A–D (1–4), were characterized from the fungus Zopfiella sp. The structures were established on the basis of spectroscopic data analysis, while the absolute configurations were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compounds 1 and 3 exhibited antibacterial activity against Psa with MIC values of 25 and 50 μg/mL, respectively. This is the first report of anti-Psa activity of cytochalasin derivatives.     

Effect of C∶N molar ratio on monomer composition of polyhdroxyalk anoates produced by Pseudomonas mendocina 0806 and Pseudomonas pseudoalkaligenus YS1

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are biodegradable polymers produced by bacteria. In this study, the effect of C∶N molar ratio on the monomer composition of PHAs was investigated, including medium chain length PHA produced by Pseudomonas mendocina 0806 and PHA blends consisting of monomers of 3-hydroxybutyrate and medium chain length hydroxyalkan⇘te produced by Pseudomonas pseudoalkaligenus YS1. It was observed that there were some fixed ranges of C∶N molar ratio that affect the monomer composition of PHA independently of the substrate. For strain 0806, the ranges were C∶N <20, 20<C∶N<200, and C∶N>200. The monomer composition was constant among these ranges when using glucose and octanoate as the sole substrate. For strain YS1, the ranges were C∶N<20, 20<C∶N<45, and C∶N>45. These results are useful for controlling monomer composition in PHA production.     

质粒pATZ-1的纯化和分子大小的测定

通过 CsCl- EB( 溴化乙锭) 密度梯度离心, 从降解除草剂阿特拉津的假单胞菌 AD1 菌株中分离并纯化出质粒pATZ- 1. 该质粒经 EcoRI消化产生 14 个限制片段, 以DNA 的 Hind片段为分子大小的标准,用作图法测出上述14 个片段的大小之和即pATZ-1 的分子大小为125 kb.     

假单胞杆菌BC001对吡啶和喹啉的生物去除

从首钢焦化厂废水处理系统的活性污泥中分离出1株能在高浓度的吡啶（约400mg/L）和喹啉（约500mg/L）双基质条件下良好生长的细菌,经16S rDNA及生理形态特征鉴定为假单胞杆菌（Pseudomonas sp. BC001）,它对吡啶的去除主要通过生物吸附,而对喹啉的去除包括生物吸附和降解两个阶段。该菌能利用喹啉作为唯一的碳源和氮源代谢生长,适量的外加碳源对喹啉降解具有促进作用,经检测喹啉降解的中间产物主要为2-羟基喹啉和8-羟基香豆素, 氮的主要代谢终产物为NH₄⁺。     

Purification of Pseudomonas sp. Lipase by Continuous Elution Electrophoresis Based on Pb^2＋ Precipitation Method

A Pb^2 precipitation method was designed to get rid of the impure proteins in a lipase. The results show that it was a simple way in the primary treatment of the crude samples and about 20% impure proteins were removed in the precipitation step. Further, continuous elution electrophoresis was also applied as a preparative technique for attaining the highly pure lipase. During the continuous elution electrophoresis, the enzyme was eluted as a single peak and 5.7-fold purification was achieved in a yield of 54.3%. The two steps finally yielded an electrophoretically homogeneous enzyme.