DSP的发展及定点、浮点处理方法的比较

简介了数字信号处理 (DSP)技术近年来在软、硬件方面的进展及其广泛的应用 .本文针对定点处理方法、浮点处理方法着重分析了其运算精度、误差指标以及处理系统的功能、性能 ,提出了对DSP系统设计改进的一些看法     

基于FPGA+DSP的高速基带信号处理平台的设计

针对目前无线通信系统基带信号处理平台功能单一、灵活性差、运算能力弱等问题,在传统处理器架构的基础上提出了一种改进高速基带信号处理平台的硬件设计方案。该方案采用FPGA+DSP的处理架构,依托高性能的器件和高速接口,搭建了一个高性能的通用基带信号处理平台。该平台直接实现对中频数字信号的处理,融合数字上下变频与基带算法于一体,具有模块化、灵活性等特点。实验结果表明,该基带处理平台能快速接收并实时处理各类基带信号,数据处理能力达到了较高水平。     

我国酶制剂工业发展状况及发展前景浅析

本文介绍了酶制剂目前发展状况及发展阶段,浅析了酶制剂在部分领域的重要作用和发展前景。酶制剂工业将引领21世纪生物技术的发展,引导化学工业绿色革命,提升和改造传统产业,降低能耗,治理环境,可持续发展将成为可能。     

管接头切口相贯线加工装置设计

通过对圆柱管道垂直正交相贯线的研究，对直径不同的垂直正交管道焊接切口曲线加工原理进行了分析，设计出一种结构简单调整方便的切口曲线加工装置。     

Mechanochemical activation of minerals on the cordierite synthesis

The cordierite is commonly prepared by reaction of talc, clay and gibbsite within the range of 1200-1350 °C. This study deals with the effect of the amorphization by grinding of that mixture and its influence on the cordierite formation.The mixture previously mentioned underwent six different treatments: mixing without grinding (A) (only mixing); non-amorphizing grinding (A_M) and amorphizing grinding in oscillating mill at four different times (H samples). The phases formed by thermal treatment were studied using differential thermal analysis (DTA)-thermogravimetric analysis (TG)-DTG, dilatometries and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques in certain combinations.The thermal analysis of the A and A_M series were compared and they do not show significant differences, whereas the H samples present remarkable alterations in the DTA peaks as well as in the weight losses (TG). Thus, a great number of DTA peaks tend to decrease the temperature of the maximum and to lower the intensity as the amorphization time increases.Calcination tests performed within the range 900-1200 °C show important differences in the diffractograms obtained from the intermediate products. While at 1350 °C the A and H samples reach the same final phases, within the range 1200-1360 °C they present important differences in the DTA indicating that the sequence and direction of reaction are different. The same behavior can be observed by dilatometric analysis.     

用于医学检验多终端微机系统中心机软件的设计

本文是医学检验中多终端微机系统中心计算机软件的设计,包活通讯,数据文件生成、检索、数据处理。并用模块化技术实现各终端的软件处理。     

Thermo-oxidative degradation of some elastomers with a high content of 3,4 isoprene units

New elastomers with high content of 3,4 isoprene units have been developed during the last decades in an attempt to ensure superior performances of the final products and the present study is devoted to the investigation of some peculiarities of their ageing behaviour. On thermo-oxidative degradation, 3,4 isoprene units are less affected in comparison to cis-1, 4 and trans-1, 4 isoprene units. The degradation process consists mainly in splitting of the main chains at temperatures of 80–100 °C while at higher temperatures (120–130 °C) branching becomes a significant modification and this reaction is enhanced for the polymers containing preponderantly 3,4 units. Such behaviour leads to the fact that the processability of polymers containing high amounts of 1,2 and 1,3 isoprene units is less affected by thermo-oxidative degradation in comparison with cis-1, 4-polyisoprene, which could be explained by the fact that large amounts of double bonds are not present in the backbone of macromolecules but in the pendent groups.     

Influence of fluorine-containing lubricant on properties of NR/BR rubber

K95 experimental lubricant being a product of fluorine reaction with a blend of mutually soluble poly(fluorine alcohols) and poly(fluorine esters) with molecular weight 240-900 g/mol was studied as an additive for rubber compounds based on blend of NR and BR. It was thermally stable till 270-300 °C. For comparison, it was tested simultaneously with homogenizing agent, Struktol MS40. Lubricant K95 added in a quantity of 0.5 wt% reduced the viscosity of rubber compound; it also improved compound flow in the mold. Mechanical properties of cured rubber not decrease while resistance to abrasion and fatigue increased. K95 participated in forming strong physical junctions (lower molecular weight between junctions of thermally stable network) while Struktol MS40 reduced the networking degree of rubber. As a result, it acts a multifunctional additive for NR/BR rubber.     

Novel processable aromatic thermoplastic polyimides: Films,adhesives, moldings,and graphite composites

Novel hot-melt type flexible, tough, thermally stable, processable, thermoplastic, aromatic polyimides have been synthesized involving reaction of a keto-ether containing diamine with hinged aromatic dianhydrides followed by thermal and chemical cyclodehydration. Inherent viscosity in DMAC at 35°C of the synthesized polymers ranged 1.02 to 1.4 dl/g (0.5% solution). The polymers showed a glass transition temperature (T_g) of 250°C to 180°C as determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermomechanical analysis (TMA). Thermogravimetric analysis showed polymer stability up to 510°C, in both air and nitrogen atmospheres. All the polymers have shown good melt-flow. Films of 1.5–2.8 ml thickness were made and tested for mechanical properties at room temperature, 177°C and 210°C. The developed films are suitable for adhesion of Ti/Ti specimens and showed a lap shear strength of 5575 psi. Melt-fusion of the polymers gave tough moldings. Graphite cloth composites have been made and tested for mechanical properties.     

Ultrasonically enhanced extraction of bioactive principles from Quillaja Saponaria Molina

A study of ultrasonic enhancement in the extraction of bioactive principles from Quillaja Saponaria Molina (Quillay) is presented. The effects influencing the extraction process were studied through a two-level factorial design. The effects considered in the experimental design were: granulometry, extraction time, acoustic Power, raw matter/solvent ratio (concentration) and acoustic impedance.It was found that for aqueous extraction the main factors affecting the ultrasonically-assisted process were: granulometry, raw matter/solvent ratio and extraction time. The extraction ratio was increased by Ultrasonics effect and a reduction in extraction time was verified without any influence in the product quality. In addition the process can be carried out at lower temperatures than the conventional method.As the process developed uses chips from the branches of trees, and not only the bark, this research contributes to make the saponin exploitation process a sustainable industry.