Examination of Contemporary Lake Sediments by Means of Thermal Analysis: The Dabie lake near Szczecin

An attempt was made to use thermal analysis (DTA, TG, DTG) for identification of the mineralogical composition of contemporary lake sediments. Sediments were investigated both in the natural state and after ignition at 300°C. Selected fractions of the sediments in the natural state were also studied. The thermoanalytical curves of mollusca shells, reed and plankton were also recorded for use in the interpretation of the thermoanalytical curves of sediments.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

鄱阳湖区两套水面数字的解读——以余干县大塘乡的资料为例

本文以鄱阳湖在社会生活里为考察对象,在前人研究的基础上,充分结合所获得的族谱、官方档案、口述资料等,力求能够更加深入地反映湖区人群在历史时期的生存状态,为湖区更加和谐持续的发展提供借鉴。     

黄石城区湖泊水环境污染现状及污染治理措施研究

对黄石市城区湖泊水环境质量现状进行分析,并叙述了已经采取和正在采取的治理措施。在对当前对湖泊治理的基本方法研究的基础上,提出了对黄石城区湖泊进行综合整治的措施     

开都河——孔雀河流域水资源综合利用优化管理模型

根据开都河——孔雀河流域水资源系统的特点 ,从系统分析的角度出发 ,综合考虑水利 ,水电及生态环境保护工程效益 ,提出了一个多目标优化管理模型 .该模型能模拟实际系统的运行 ,还具有良好的扩展性 ,为科学治理保护开都河——孔雀河流域提供了可靠的科学依据 .     

THE RESEARCHES OF GLACIER LAKE OUTBURST FLOODS OF THE YARKANT RIVER IN XINJIANG

The Jokulhlaup of the Yarkant River (Yarkant He) is usually csused by the sudden discharge of the glacier-dammed lake and the mode of the discharge is the rapid expansion of the subglacial channel. Keyajir (Kyagar) Glacier and Telamukanli Glacier are on the upper reaches of the Keleqin (Shaksgam) River, the chief birthplaces of this kind of flood. Up to the end of this century, since the global climate has become warmer, the glaciers have accordingly shrunk and become thinner, with the result that the size and dimensions of the glacier-dammed lakes and their outburst floods have diminished. All these simply reveal the mystery of the Jokulhlaups of the Yarkant River in Xinjiang.     

咸化湖盆过渡相组沉积控储作用浅析

咸化湖盆过渡相组（三角洲前缘与浅湖亚相）沉积特征与淡水湖盆存在显著差异,尤其在骨架砂体微相类型、分布等方面。研究其沉积控储机制,既是对湖盆沉积学理论的重要发展,也对中国陆相盆地碎屑岩油气勘探开发具有实际指导意义。应用大量岩芯、测录井及铸体薄片资料,分析了柴达木盆地英东地区下油砂山组（N₂¹）与上油砂山组（N₂²）三角洲前缘浅湖沉积特征及优质储层形成主控因素。研究表明,咸化湖盆三角洲前缘浅湖主要发育水下分流河道与滩坝两种储集砂体沉积微相类型。两者在沉积构造、粒度分布、微观组构及测井曲线叠加样式等方面存在显著差异。沉积微相是优质储层形成的物质基础,与湖盆水体咸化程度共同控制了优质储层的分布。咸化湖盆碎屑岩储层整体成分成熟度偏低,以原生孔隙为主,溶蚀作用较弱,次生孔隙相对欠发育。强烈的早成岩期碳酸盐胶结作用增加了岩石的抗压能力。储层物性主要受控于岩石粒度与胶结物含量。     

鼠伤寒沙门氏菌在长春南湖水体中的存活

鼠伤寒沙门氏菌是著名的致病菌,并能够在湖水等多种环境中存活。人类可能通过食用携带病菌的食物或接触含有病菌的水体等多种方式遭受它们的入侵。因此,实验旨在研究沙门氏菌在水体中的存活规律,为保障公众健康提供依据。将沙门氏菌接种到采于长春市南湖水体的10个水样中进行培养,并使用Weibull分布模型和线性模型模拟沙门氏菌的存活动态,同时分析了水体理化性质对细菌存活的影响。Weibull模型拟合沙门氏菌在10个水样中的存活时间分布在9.44~27.94 d之间,而线性模型拟合结果在9.27~23.01 d之间。研究表明,鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的存活时间与水样电导率(electrical conductivity,EC)成正相关关系。在一定范围内,随着电导率的增加,细菌存活时间也有所增加。     

Mössbauer Spectroscopic Study on Vertical Distribution of Iron Species in Sediments from Qinghai Lake,China

In this study, ⁵⁷Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy has been applied to sediments collected from Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province, China, to investigate the vertical distribution of iron species. Their Mössbauer spectra consisted of four doublets ascribable to one paramagnetic high-spin Fe³⁺, two paramagnetic high-spin Fe²⁺ with different quadrupole splittings, and one diamagnetic low-spin Fe²⁺ that corresponds to pyrite (FeS₂). The distribution of pyrite suggested climatic changes during the past nine thousand years. It was demonstrated that the iron speciation in the salt lake sediments by Mössbauer spectroscopy can be used to reconstruct the past environment.

     

杭州西湖换水的掺混特性

本文以水温垂线分布和水体物质浓度平面分布的现场实测资料为基础,考虑了风对浅水湖泊的显著效应,通过密度福氏数的分析,阐明了西湖中的小南湖换水时水体运动特性及其所属类型.在此基础上,导得物质浓度变化的计算式,并用实际资料予以验证,从而对改善湖水水质的经济合理换水方式进行了原则探讨.     

跨世纪的徐州市水运网建设布局研究

简单回溯徐州市水运发展历程，剖析其存在问题及原因，综合评价其战略地位和基本条件，根据航道及水运发展的基本原则，着重提出了跨世纪的市域航道建设与布局的“一个中心，两大通道，三片循环，四面出口”总格局．