环上的模糊理想幂格及其强截集诱导的格

给出了环上模糊理想幂格的概念,得到相关性质。进而由环上模糊理想强截集诱导出格,讨论了它不是分配格,但为模格。同时,将环上升为主理想环,得到了模糊理想乘积的强截集等于强截集的乘积,且都为环的理想。最后,讨论了Boolean环的模糊子集为模糊理想与其伴随构成交半格的关系。     

基于DVS的服务器电源管理策略分析

使用支持动态电压调整的AMDAthlon64处理器，通过改变处理器的电压与频率，可以得出Linux服务器中应用服务的运行效率与电力消耗之间的折衷关系．应用该关系，在Linux服务器中建立能耗改变时服务运行时间差的模型，可以在牺牲少量效率的代价之下，节约可观的能源．     

Ant colony optimization for power plant maintenance scheduling optimization—a five-station hydropower system

A number of algorithms have been developed for the optimization of power plant maintenance schedules. However, the true test of such algorithms occurs when they are applied to real systems. In this paper, the application of an Ant Colony Optimization formulation to a hydropower system is presented. The formulation is found to be effective in handling various constraints commonly encountered in practice. Overall, the results obtained using the ACO formulation are better than those given by traditional methods using engineering judgment, which indicates the potential of ACO in solving realistic power plant maintenance scheduling problems.     

铁磁共振实验微波源的改进

用体效应二极管振荡器可工反射式速调管荡器作铁磁共振实验的微啵源。在雷达和微波通讯中，体效 二极管振荡器已用作本振源和发射源。     

Systematic characterization of drug release profiles from finite-sized hydrogels

Diffusion is often used as the primary method of molecular transport in drug delivery schemes. We present a systematic investigation of the Weibull and Peppas functions as useful tools in quantifying drug release profiles. The data is obtained from 2D simulated hydrogels and diffusion is modeled using an exact enumeration scheme. We show the fitting parameters to be largely time-dependent and therefore unreliable in indicating fundamental characteristics of the underlying physical mechanism. The parameters in the Weibull function however, have a stable regime when characterizing release profiles; we propose a simple iterative test that can be used to ensure that one is in this stable regime. Also, the mechanism of diffusion is shown to be independent of obstacle density in hydrogels that are larger than their respective characteristic lengths; a homogeneous obstacle distribution can therefore be replaced by an effective viscosity.     

强流中性源的供电系统

本文简要介绍了7×35cm~2多灯丝大面积源的供电保护系统,给出了该系统的基本设计思想,电源简化原理图及主要电路特点和已达到的技术指标。     

非自持和非麦氏分布情况下托卡马克堆芯等离子体功率平衡

本文给出一组托卡马克堆芯等离子体功率平衡方程,它描述了在非自持和非麦氏分布情况下等离子体功率平衡的问题,计算结果表明。在现实可行的聚变堆工程和相应的等离子体参数情况下,堆芯中每秒可产生聚变中子PN大于10~19。     

Thermosonicated whey protein concentrate blends on quality attributes of reduced fat Panela cheese

Aiming at producing a reduced fat cheese (RFC) as an alternative to full-fat Panela cheese, a highly consumed fresh Mexican dairy product, thermosonication (TS) processes (24 kHz, 400 W nominal power, 2, 4 and 6 min; 50, 55 and 60 °C) were evaluated to treat WPC (80% protein) blended with reduced-fat milk (1 and 2% fat), which were later LTLT pasteurized. TS blends were compared in terms of their technological properties (water holding capacity-WPC, gel firmness- GF, color, pH and titratable acidity) with those of a regular full fat (3%) LTLT pasteurized milk used as a control. Afterwards, a regression analysis was carried out with the obtained data in order to select the most appropriate conditions for cheesemaking purposes (similar GF, higher WHC with respect to the control), minimize both fat content and TS treatment duration to minimize energy expenses. According to these restrictions, the selected conditions were 1.5% fat milk-WPC blend, TS treated at 60 °C for 120 s; 1% fat milk-WPC blend, TS treated at 50 °C for 120 s and 1% fat milk-WPC blend, 50 °C for 144 s, which allowed preparing low fat cheeses (LFCs). These TS treatments were applied in a larger scale to elaborate Panela-type LFCs comparing different technological properties (cheese yield, syneresis, water content, texture profile analysis, color and titratable acidity) with those of a full fat variety, at day 1 and during 14 days of refrigerated storage. Results showed similar texture profiles of LFC cheeses and full fat milk cheeses throughout their storage period with significant changes in composition parameters (higher moisture, protein and salt contents, with low fat percentages), syneresis, selected color parameters (hue, b*), with no observed changes in cheese yield, TA and pH during cheese storage. These promising results are encouraging to develop LFCs with no physicochemical or technological defects using novel processing techniques that may help reducing calorie consumption without compromising sensory acceptability.     

磁场电源在 HL-2M 装置初始等离子体放电中的应用

磁场电源是 HL-2M 装置初始等离子体放电的重要组成部分,它关系到 HL-2M 装置零场的建立,等 离子体的击穿和维持及位形控制。为实现初始等离子体放电所需的供电电压和电流,对磁场电源从主回路、控制、 测量和保护分别作了相应的调整。在此基础上进行了大量的工程调试,确保了磁场电源的控制和保护等性能达到 初始等离子体放电的需求。在磁场电源运行中,电源控制性能和输出参数的一致性、纹波质量等都有显著提高。 介绍了磁场电源在调试及 HL-2M 装置初始放电中的应用。     

延误航班地面等待成本计算模型

分析了延误航班地面等待成本差异产生的原因,结合航班实际运行情况,构建不同供电模式下、不同旅客等待环境下的航班地面等待成本模型.以A320和B747主流运输机型为例,讨论了航班地面等待时使用机载APU（Auxiliary Power Unit）和桥载设备提供电源和气源的成本变化,以及模型中各子成本比例的变化趋势;分析了旅客在候机楼和客舱等待时延误成本差异,以及不同机型使用桥载设备的成本优化.仿真结果表明,延误航班地面等待时使用桥载设备比APU更经济,能有效地推迟为降低延误成本而卸客的时间.根据等待时间合理地安排旅客等待环境,选择经济的桥载设备对优化延误航班的地面等待成本有重要意义.