低价钨化合物反应的研究（Ⅲ）~［1］──六氯合钨酸钾还原有机化合物的反应

六氯合钨酸钾是一个温和、有效的还原试剂，能够将亚砜还原为硫酸，将Ｎ－氧化吡啶还原为吡啶，还能部分地将苯甲醛还原为苯甲醇。     

Facile Hydrolysis of Esters with KOH-Methanol at Ambient Temperature

Summary. A simple, rapid, and efficient method is reported for the hydrolysis of a variety of mono- and diesters of aromatic, aliphatic, fatty, and heterocyclic acids with potassium hydroxide in methanol at ambient temperature (35°C).     

Impact of potassium on the heats of adsorption of adsorbed CO species on supported Pt particles by using the AEIR method

The heats of adsorption at several coverages of the linear and bridged CO species (denoted L and B, respectively) adsorbed on the Pt⁰ sites of the 2.9 wt% Pt/10% K/Al₂O₃ catalyst are determined using the Adsorption Equilibrium Infrared spectroscopy method. The addition of K on 2.9% Pt/Al₂O₃ modifies significantly the adsorption of CO on the Pt particles: (a) the ratio L/B is decreased from 8.4 to 1, (b) a new adsorbed CO species is detected with an IR band at 1763 cm⁻¹, (c) the heats of adsorption of L and B CO species are significantly altered and the positions of their IR bands are shifted. The heats of adsorption of L CO species are decreased: i.e. 206 and 105 kJ/mol at low coverages on Pt/Al₂O₃ and Pt/K/Al₂O₃ respectively. Two B CO species denoted B1 and B2, with different heats of adsorption are observed on Pt/K/Al₂O₃. The heats of adsorption of B2 CO species (major B CO species) are significantly larger than those measured in the absence of K: i.e. 94 and 160 kJ/mol at low coverages on Pt/Al₂O₃ and Pt/K/Al₂O₃ respectively, whereas those of B1 CO species (minor species) are similar: 90 kJ/mol at low coverages. These values are consistent with the qualitative High Resolution Electron Energy Loss Spectrometry literature data on Pt(1 1 1) modified by potassium.     

金属有机化合物中全铁测定方法研究

本文研究了金属有机化合物中全铁测定的无汞盐方法的各种条件。拟定用硝酸分解有机化合物,用高氯酸除去过量硝酸,在盐酸介质中以铝粉还原三价铁,以重铬酸钾标准溶液滴至终点(二苯胺磺酸钠指示剂)。用二茂铁标准试样检验方法可靠性,证明结果准确度符合要求。     

缙云山森林土壤速效氮,钾,含量随植物群落演替变化趋势分析

对缙云山不同演替阶段森林群落土壤速效氮、钾等指标作了取样分析．研究结果表明,随着植物群落由灌草丛→针叶林前期→针叶林后期→针阔混交林→常绿阔叶林演替进展,群落Ａ０层土壤速效氮、钾表现出多→少→多的变化趋势;Ａ,Ｂ,Ｃ层土壤速效氮、钾呈单向递增的演替变化趋势．芒萁草本凋落物向土壤Ａ０层供钾能力大于常绿阔叶木本植物凋落物,常绿阔叶木本植物凋落物向土壤Ａ０层供氮及向Ａ,Ｂ,Ｃ层供氮、钾能力大于芒萁草本凋落物．速效钾在土壤中垂直传递能力大于水解性氮．     

诺卜乙基醚的氧化反应

由β-蒎烯合成了诺卜醇，再由诺卜醇合成了诺卜乙基醚。用高锰酸钾的碱性溶液氧化诺卜乙基醚，由于产物分离困难，故通过设计的路线得到主要产物的乙醇酯，经MS，IR，^1H NMR和^13C NMR分析后确定其结构为cis-2，2-二甲基-3-(β-乙氧基丙酰基)环丁烷乙酸乙酯。由GC-MS分析确定了8个产物的结构，为2，2-二甲基-3-(β-乙氧基丙酰基)环丁酮、cis-2，2-二甲基-3-(β-乙氧基丙酰基)环丁烷乙酸、3-羟基-cis-2，2-二甲基-3-(β-乙氧基丙酰基)环丁烷乙酸、1-羟基-cis-2，2-二甲基-3-(β-乙氧基丙酰基)环丁烷乙酸、2，3-二羟基诺卜乙基醚、5-羟基-2，3-环氧诺卜乙基醚、1-羟基-2，3-环氧诺卜乙基醚、1，5-二羟基-2，3-环氧诺卜乙基醚。结果表明：碱性高锰酸钾氧化诺卜乙基醚首先生成2，3-二醇，进一步继续氧化断裂得到环丁烷羧酸．或脱水后得到2，3-环氧化合物。     

重铬酸钾分光光度法测定药片中维生素C

在0.16 mol/L 硫酸介质中,维生素C与重铬酸钾发生褪色反应.采用分光光度法在350 nm处测定重铬酸钾的吸光度变化值ΔA.ΔA与维生素C的浓度在1.7～100 μg/mL范围内成线性关系,回归方程为ΔA =0.007 7CX 0.027,相关系数R=0.998 5.用于药片中维生素C含量的测定,回收率在91%～99%之间.该方法操作简便,准确性好,灵敏度高.     

The Transport Properties of the Cell Membrane Ion Channels in Electric Fields: Bethe Lattice Treatment

The interactive two-state model of cell membrane ion channels in an electric field is formulated on the Bethe lattice by means of the exact recursion relations. The probability of channel opening or maximum fractions of open potassium and sodium channels are obtained by solving a non-linear algebraic equation. Using known parameters for the conventional mean-field theory the model gives a good agreement with the experiment both at low and high trans-membrane potential values. For intermediate voltages, the numerical results imply that collective effects are introduced by trans-membrane voltage.     

正丙醇-水体系中SbI4-与U（Ⅶ）、Ce3+、Co2+和Ag+的析相萃取分离

研究了正丙醇-水体系析相萃取分离和富集SbI4-的行为及其与一些金属离子分离的条件。实验表明,控制pH为2,能使SbI4-与U()、Ce3+、Co2+和Ag+分离。     

钯在乙醇水溶液中与钌、银、铜和铅的析相绿色萃取分离

在硫酸铵存在下,乙醇水溶液能够分为醇/水两相,在分相过程中,Pd²⁺与KBr和C₂H₅OH₂⁺生成的[PdBr₄^2-][C2HsOH-2⁺]₂三元缔合物能被乙醇相萃取,使Pd²⁺与Ru²⁺、Ag⁺、Cu²⁺和Pb²⁺完全分离。该法在微量钯的分离和富集分析中有一定的实用价值。