离子排斥色谱法测定马齿苋中低分子羧酸

以２．０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ对甲苯磺酸为淋洗液,用非抑制型电导检测离子排斥色谱法测定了马齿苋叶及茎中的柠檬酸、丙二酸、苹果酸、抗坏血酸、琥珀酸、反丁烯二酸和乙酸。     

不同地域马齿苋总黄酮测定及抗氧化活性比较研究

目的测定不同地域马齿苋总黄酮含量,比较研究其体外抗氧化活性。方法 NaNO_2-Al(NO_3)_3-NaOH比色法测定总黄酮含量,Fenton法、DPPH法和FRAP法研究总黄酮体外抗氧化能力。结果内蒙古、安徽与河南产的马齿苋总黄酮含量分别为6.72%,7.22%,6.92%;对羟自由基清除能力为安徽产的河南产的内蒙古产的,对DPPH自由基清除能力为内蒙古产的河南产的安徽产的,对Fe~(3+)的还原能力为安徽产的内蒙古产的河南产的。结论马齿苋总黄酮有良好的体外抗氧化活性,总黄酮含量及体外抗氧化活性有地域性差别。     

马齿苋对果蝇寿命和繁殖力的影响

以黑腹果蝇为材料,探究1％、2．5％、5％、7．5％和10％（mL/100mL）浓度组马齿苋对果蝇寿命和繁殖力的影响．结果显示,各剂量组的马齿苋均能不同程度延长果蝇寿命、增强果蝇繁殖力,且对果蝇后代的雌雄比例无显著影响,其中2．5％浓度组与对照组相比差异极显著（P〈0．01）,最高延寿率和增殖率分别高达67．07％和42．98％．表明马齿苋具有延缓衰老和促进果蝇繁殖力的功效．     

马齿苋多糖的抗肿瘤活性

研究了马齿苋多糖的抗肿瘤活性。结果表明马齿苋多糖可使小鼠T淋巴细胞数量增加，体外对肝癌细胞SMMC7721的增殖具有一定的抑制作用，体内可使小鼠S180腹水瘤分裂指数显著下降，并能明显抑制小鼠S180移植性实体瘤生长。     

Four lignans from Portulaca oleracea L. and its antioxidant activities

Abstract

A new lignan, named oleralignan (1) and three known componds (+)-syringaresinol (2), (+)-lirioresinol A (3) and monomethyl 3,3′,4,4′-tetrahydroxy-δ-truxinate (4) were isolated from the P. oleracea for the first time. The compound (1) were identified by 1D, 2D NMR spectroscopic methods and high resolution electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. In addition, it was found that the four lignans presented the scavenging activities in 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) radical quenching assay more than that of hydroxyl anisole (BHA).

     

Two Novel Triterpenoids from Portulaca oleracea L.

Two novel triterpenoids, (2α,3α)‐3‐{[4‐O‐(β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl)‐β‐D ‐xylopyranosyl]oxy}‐2,23‐dihydroxy‐30‐methoxy‐30‐oxoolean‐12‐en‐28‐oic acid ( 1 ) and (2α,3α)‐2,23,30‐trihydroxy‐3‐[(β‐D ‐xylopyranosyl)oxy]olean‐12‐en‐28‐oic acid ( 2 ) were isolated from Portulaca oleracea L., and they both showed weak cytotoxic activity assayed with the MTT method.     

An isoindole alkaloid from Portulaca oleracea L.

A novel isoindole alkaloid named oleraisoindole (1), together with six known compounds, 7′-ethoxy-trans-feruloyltyramine (2), N-trans-feruloyltyramine (3), N-trans-feruloyl-3-methoxytyramine (4), N-trans-p-coumaroyltyramine (5) aurantiamide (6) and ferulic acid methyl ester (7) were isolated from Portulaca oleracea L. Compounds 2 and 7 were isolated for the first time from this plant. Compound 1 was identified using spectroscopic methods including HR-ESI-TOF-MS, 1D-NMR, 2D-NMR. It was tested in a nitric oxide (NO) inhibition assay and was shown to inhibit NO production in RAW 264.7 cells induced by LPS.     

马齿苋挥发油的GC－MS分析

本文采用ＧＣ－ＭＳ法对本地马齿苋的挥发性成分进行了分离鉴定。初步分离出１９种成分，鉴定了１５种，其主要成分为芳樟醇（１８．９６％）和３，７，１１，１５－四甲基－２－十六烯醇（１３．５５％）。     

Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of olerciamide A from Portulaca oleracea L. in rats by UHPLC‐UV and UHPLC‐ESI‐Q‐TOF/MS

The aim of this study was to elucidate the pharmacokinetics of olerciamide A in rats after oral and intravenous administration of Portulaca oleracea L. extract by a simple and rapid ultra high‐performance liquid chromatography method with bergapten as internal standard. The pharmacokinetic results indicated that olerciamide A was rapidly distributed with a time to peak concentration of 30 min after oral administration and presented a low oral absolute bioavailability of 4.57%. The metabolism of olerciamide A in rats was also investigated using ultra‐high‐performance liquid chromatography electrospray coupled with quadrupole–time of flight mass spectrometry to elucidate the reason for the low absolute bioavailability of olerciamide A and seven metabolites of oleraciamide A were found in rat plasma and urine.     

马齿苋不同部位总黄酮含量的测定

本文对中草药马齿苋不同部位的总黄酮分别进行了提取、分离和分光光度法测定。结果表明 ,马齿苋各部位的总黄酮含量以根为最高 ,茎次之 ,叶中未检出。可见 ,根和茎部分是提取总黄酮的最好资源