Correlation between barrier heights and ideality factors of Cd/n-Si and Cd/p-Si Schottky barrier diodes

Our goal is to experimentally investigate whether or not the effective Schottky barrier heights (SBHs) and ideality factors obtained from the current-voltage (I-V) and capacitance-voltage (C-V) characteristics differ from diode to diode even if the samples were identically prepared. For this purpose, we prepared Cd/n-Si (33 dots) and Cd/p-Si (15 dots) diodes. The SBH for the Cd/n-Si diodes ranged from 0.701 to 0.605 eV, and ideality factor n from 1.913 to 1.213. Φ_b value for the Cd/p-Si diodes ranged from 0.688 to 0.730 eV, and ideality factor n value from 1.473 to 1.040. The experimental SBH distributions obtained from the C⁻²-V and I-V characteristics were fitted by a Gaussian function and their mean SBH values were calculated. Furthermore, the laterally homogeneous barrier heights were also computed from the extrapolation of the linear plot of experimental barrier heights versus ideality factors.     

L-restricted φ-representations of algebras

In the present paper we give a common generalization of subdirect product, direct product and weak direct product of given algebras. Mathematics subject classification numbers, 1980/85 Primary 08A30; Secondary 061310.     

An anomalous way to quantize solitons

We picture soliton solutions as collective modes. Their quantization is performed analogously to examples from many-body theory. In contrast to previous approaches we aim for effective actions of both type of degrees of freedom, collective as well as the non-collective ones, plus coupling terms. The procedure used is an adapted version of the Bohm-Pines method, originally developed for treating collective modes of the electron gas, later applied to nuclear transport theory. As one of the novel features we exploit chiral transformations to introduce the collective variables.Dedicated to Prof. Dr. H. J. Mang on the occasion of his 60th birthday     

Stable tetragonal HTSC Fe-doped 1-2-3 phase with oxygen excess

Mössbauer study was performed on the YBa₂Cu_2.95Fe_0.05O _y compound prepared in three different states: orthorhombic phase with y7, tetragonal non-superconducting phase with oxygen deficiency, and a new tretragonal superconducting phase with oxygen excess (y>7). The new synthesis method was used for preparation of the Fe-doped YBa₂Cu₃O _y (named 1-2-3) compound. The comparison of Mössbauer spectra of three different states allowed us to identify the oxygen environments of the Fe atoms in the Cu1 positions.     

Magnetic hyperfine fields in ultrathin Ni films on Cu(100)

The magnetic hyperfine field was measured at ¹¹¹In(¹¹¹Cd) probe atoms in ultrathin Ni films epitaxially grown on Cu(100) utilizing the perturbed -angular correlation (PAC) method. The behaviour of the hyperfine field as a function of temperature was studied for different film thicknesses ranging from 2 up to 10 monolayers. It was found that the strength of the hyperfine fields as well as the critical temperatures are strongly reduced for thin nickel films and approach the bulk value with increasing film thickness. The orientation of the hyperfine field is discussed.     

M/(MgO)y(CeO2)1－y(M=Ni、Co、Cu)催化剂的催化甲烷燃烧性能

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了M/(MgO)_y(CeO2)_1－y(M=Ni、Co、Cu)催化剂. 研究了催化剂Ni/(MgO)y(CeO₂)_1－y催化活性与Ce含量的关系, 当y＝0.9时, 催化剂的活性和稳定性最好. 对比研究了(MgO)_0.9(CeO2)_0.1为载体, 负载Ni、Co、Cu活性组分的催化剂催化甲烷燃烧性能. 结果表明, 负载Cu的催化剂活性最好, 但二次评价后催化剂已烧结；负载Ni的催化剂活性与负载Cu的催化剂相差不大, 且稳定性最好, 经1000 ℃焙烧的Ni/(MgO)_0.9(CeO2)_0.1催化剂比表面仍有14.32 m₂•g^－1, 具有较高的催化活性和很好的热稳定性；负载Co的催化剂活性不如前两者, 稳定性居中, 但比表面降低得最少, 抗烧结能力强.     

O2结构Liy[Mn1—xMx]O2（M＝Cr，Mg）的合成及结构研究

由高温焙烧法制备层状前驱体Na_(2/3)[Mn_(1-x)M_x]O_2（M＝Cr, Mg），再 经离子交换反应得到层状O2结构产物Li_y-[Mn_(1-x)M_x]。XRD表明Li_y[Mn_(1-x) M_x]O_2属六方晶系，P3ml空间群。Cr的添加量对前驱体的晶体结构有很大影响： 随着x值的增大，前驱体逐渐由层状P2结构Na_(2/3)[Mn_(1-x)Cr_x]O_2向正交结构 Na_4Mn_90_(18)转变。由SEM可以看到样品Li_y[Mn_(1-x)Cr_x]-O_2(x≤0.05)具有 六方层状结构。XPS分析结果表明样品Li_y[Mn_(0.95)Cr_(0.05)]O_2表面上的Mn和 Cr分别以Mn~(4+)存在，并且表面中Cr相对含量高于体相，而样品Li_y[Mn_(0.90) Mg_(0.10)]O_2的表面Mn和Mg分别以Mn~(4+)和Mg~(2+)存在，Mg/Mn比在表面与体相 基要一致。     

Proton-proton and deuteron-deuteron correlations in interactions of relativistic helium nuclei with protons

The reactions⁴Hep pp+X,³Hep pp+X and⁴Hep ddp have been investigated and the correlation function has been measured for protons and deuterons with small relative momenta. Strong positive correlation has been observed for protons related mainly to the final state interactions in¹S₀ state. The root mean square radius of the proton source calculated from the correlation function has been found to be equal to (1.7±0.3) fm and (2.1±0.3) fm for⁴He and³He respectively. It agrees with the known radii of these nuclei.We would like to thank Dr R. Lednicky for discussion, helpful suggestions and for making available the computer program that calculates the theoreticalpp correlation function. The authors also thank Dr D.H. Boal for providing the results of the two-deuteron correlation function calculations.     

主次双波长光度法测定水体中的铁

人体所摄取的铁主要来自饮食之中。目前测定铁的主要方法有 :Ｋ2 Ｃｒ2 Ｏ7法、单波长分光光度法、极谱催化法等[1～ 3] 。本文采用一种新型主次双波长光度法测定水中的Ｆｅ(Ⅱ ) ,目的在于研究一种简便、快速、实用的测定水中铁的新方法。由于该方法采用了两个波长测定 ,抵消了实验条件变化对测定结果的影响 ,从而提高了方法的准确度 ,降低了检出限。1　实验部分1 1　实验原理任一显色体系 ,吸光度Ａ和照射波长λ及被测物质浓度ｘ之间存在如下关系[4] :Ａ +Ｋ =Ｋ1 λ(-ｙ)ｙ =αｘβ ( 1 )　　　ＡＰ+ＫＡＳ+Ｋ=( λＰλＳ) -ｙｙ =αｘ…