组合拱式管桥单项可靠指标的建立

本文探讨了组合拱式管桥载荷效应组合和结构构件抗力统计分析问题,建立了组合拱式管桥结构构件的失效准则,运用一次二阶矩中心点法推导出相应单项可靠指标的计算公式,这些公式可作为组合拱式管桥可靠性分析与设计的参考。     

Composite power law holdup correlations in horizontal pipes

A wide range of experimental holdup data, from different sources, are analyzed based on a theoretical model proposed in this work to evaluate the holdup in horizontal pipes. 2276 gas–liquid flow experiments in horizontal pipelines with a wide range of operational conditions and fluid properties are included in the database. The experiments are classified by mixture Reynolds number ranges and composite analytical expressions for the relationship between the liquid holdup and no-slip liquid holdup vs. the gas–liquid volumetric flow rate are obtained by fitting the data with logistic dose curves. The Reynolds number appropriate to classify the experimental data for gas–liquid flows in horizontal pipes is based on the mixture velocity and the liquid kinematic viscosity. Composite power law holdup correlations for flows sorted by flow pattern are also obtained. Error estimates for the predicted vs. measured holdup correlations together with standard deviation for each correlation are presented. The accuracy of the correlations developed in this study is compared with the accuracy of 26 previous correlations and models in the literature. Our correlations predict the liquid holdup in horizontal pipes with much greater accuracy than those presented by previous authors.     

管接头切口相贯线加工装置设计

通过对圆柱管道垂直正交相贯线的研究，对直径不同的垂直正交管道焊接切口曲线加工原理进行了分析，设计出一种结构简单调整方便的切口曲线加工装置。     

综合管廊深基坑施工对邻近桥梁的影响

为了解综合管廊基坑施工对邻近桥梁的影响规律,以平潭某区间段管廊深基坑为研究对象,采用PLAXIS 3D岩土有限元分析软件建立三维数值模型,模拟综合管廊深基坑开挖回填,分析围护结构、周边土体变形以及桥桩和桥台的响应情况。结果表明:在桥台影响范围内,地层变形和围护墙侧移明显高于其他部位;越靠近管廊基坑的桥台及桥桩附加位移越大,桥台侧移和沉降极值约为4.00 mm;桥桩水平方向都是朝基坑内移动,在基坑开挖及管廊施工过程中,其竖向主要表现为上浮,随着基坑回填才缓慢发生下沉;邻近的桥台及桥桩位移随基坑围护桩桩长减小而增大,总体上管廊基坑开挖对邻近桥梁引起的位移变化不大。通过对管廊基坑的监测数据分析,表明数值模型可靠,基坑总体上安全稳定,邻近桥梁有足够的安全度。     

热机专业管道名称自动生成系统的实现方法

介绍了三维系统设计的原理,以P＆ID系统图软件为设计平台,基于KKs编码技术及EXCEL VBA软件编程技术,成功开发了管道名称自动生成系统。在实现管道名称自动生成。     

浅谈管带输送机输送线工艺布置设计

本文介绍了管状带式输送机在工艺设计中的基本构造与形式及初学者容易犯的错误。     

超声频谱法在换热器内管壁厚测量中的应用

本文研究了超声频谱测厚方法在换热管壁厚测量中的应用，介绍了处理方法的基本原理以及硬件系统的构成，并对一些实验测厚结果进行了分析。     

卫生瓷产品设计CAD系统

本文详细阐述了卫生瓷产品设计 CAD系统开发的技术路线。其交互造型模块和参数化造型模块满足了不同设计的要求 ,而流道分析模块为设计出性能优良的产品提供了有力的保障。     

Chaotic transients in spatially extended systems

Different transient-chaos related phenomena of spatiotemporal systems are reviewed. Special attention is paid to cases where spatiotemporal chaos appears in the form of chaotic transients only. The asymptotic state is then spatially regular. In systems of completely different origins, ranging from fluid dynamics to chemistry and biology, the average lifetimes of these spatiotemporal transients are found, however, to grow rapidly with the system size, often in an exponential fashion. For sufficiently large spatial extension, the lifetime might turn out to be larger than any physically realizable time. There is increasing numerical and experimental evidence that in many systems such transients mask the real attractors. Attractors may then not be relevant to certain types of spatiotemporal chaos, or turbulence. The observable dynamics is governed typically by a high-dimensional chaotic saddle. We review the origin of exponential scaling of the transient lifetime with the system size, and compare this with a similar scaling with system parameters known in low-dimensional problems. The effect of weak noise on such supertransients is discussed. Different crisis phenomena of spatiotemporal systems are presented and fractal properties of the chaotic saddles underlying high-dimensional supertransients are discussed. The recent discovery according to which turbulence in pipe flows is a very long lasting transient sheds new light on chaotic transients in other spatially extended systems.     

园林景观材料综述

随着城市化建设的进程，景观建设中所运用的材料也更加的丰富多彩，本文就对景观材料的应用现状，特点，作用，以及一些新型材料进行归纳宗述。