耐热聚乙烯管专用料的结构特点和研究进展

介绍了耐热聚乙烯管的应用和耐热聚乙烯管专用料的结构特点和基本参数,同时综述了国内外在耐热聚乙烯管和耐热聚乙烯管专用料的研究状况,并对市场上PE-RT专用料的性能进行了总结。     

托卡马克真空室内线圈水冷管道接头强化二次流的数值研究

基于计算流体力学(CFD)理论,研究了不同曲率半径的螺旋导流片的托卡马克真空室内线圈水冷管道接头。利用湍流数值模拟方法,分析了线圈管道接头导流片曲率半径比、冷却水入口流速对线圈管道内流体平均雷诺数分布的影响。结果表明,不同导流片曲率半径比的线圈管道内的流体雷诺数分布曲线相似,平均雷诺数随入口流速的增加而增大,管道接头出口雷诺数随导流片曲率半径比的增大而减小,导流片曲率半径比小的管接头更适用于线圈水冷曲线管的二次流强化。此外,还为导流片曲率半径比为0.2的管接头拟合了管接头出口雷诺数与入口流速的关系式,为进一步研究类似于托卡马克真空室内线圈管道的曲线管接头的二次流强化提供理论基础。     

Detecting pipe changes via acoustic matched field processing

Detecting pipe irregularities such as intrusions can be challenging. However, subtle changes can be identified in the complex acoustic fields measured over a range of frequencies and over a time interval given an “array” of receivers. In particular, for two receivers one can coherently process the signals via matched field processing (MFP) to infer whether or not there have been changes such as new intrusions relative to undisturbed fields measured earlier. There is no acoustic modelling of the fields required, only the simple linear processor is applied, and only test data (five scenarios) are used in this demonstration. A key advantage to using MFP plus two (or more) microphones is that absolute sound levels need not be carefully measured.     

对一种半导体卧室冰箱的分析

该文分析了海尔DCA-60R半导体卧室冰箱的工作原理与特点,着重介绍了它的技术核 心--热电制冷和热管。     

Wave propagation analysis in buried pipe conveying fluid

A study of wave propagation in buried pipe conveying fluid is presented in the paper. The Flüggle shell model is adopted for pipe and surrounding solid is modeled as elastic matrix by using Winkle model. Wave dispersion curves of a buried vacant pipe and a pipe conveying fluid are obtained numerically by considering coupling conditions. Results show that wave velocity exhibits sharp drop points in dispersion curves, and remains to an identical values before and after the points for both of vacant pipe and pipe conveying fluid. Effects of wall thickness, elastic matrix properties and fluid velocity are also discussed.     

发动机吞水试验用喷水装置管路调控特性试验分析

针对发动机吞水试验用喷水装置的供水系统,需满足不同状态下差异较大的供水量需求。通过进行阀门特性试验,阀门开度在20%~100%范围内变化时,供水流量有较大变化的同时供水压力也有很大变化,从而不利于水滴粒径的有效控制。通过开展不同喷嘴数量条件下的调试试验,对管网调控特性进行分析,对于回水阀开度大于55%时的某一特定开度,随着喷嘴数量的增大,供水压力基本不变,而喷水流量随之增大;对于回水阀开度小于55%的某一特定开度,随着喷嘴数量的增多,供水压力有所减小,而喷水流量随之增大。因此采用阀门调节与喷嘴数量调整结合的调节方式,可将不同工况的供水压力控制在400kPa以上,试验过程中的影像记录及水滴粒径测量结果表明,可将水滴粒径有效控制在2mm以下,满足相关标准要求。     

Global dynamics of a pipe conveying pulsating fluid in primary parametrical resonance: Analytical and numerical results from the nonlinear wave equation

The chaotic dynamics of nonlinear waves in the harmonic-forced fluid-conveying pipe in primary parametrical resonance, is explored analytically and numerically. The multiple scale method is applied to obtain an equivalent nonlinear wave equation from the complicated nonlinear governing equation describing the fluid conveyed in a pipe. With the Melnikov method, the persistence of a heteroclinic structure is shown to be satisfied and its condition is given in functional form. Similarly, for the heteroclinic orbit, using geometric analysis, a condition function of the stable manifold is derived for the orbit to return to the stable manifold from the saddle point. The persistent homoclinic structures and threshold of chaos in the Smale-horseshoe sense are obtained for the fluid-conveying pipe under both conditions, indicating how the external excitation amplitude can change substantially the global dynamics of the fluid conveyed in the pipe. A numerical approach was used to test the prediction from theory. The impact of the external excitation amplitude on the nonlinear wave in the fluid-conveying pipe was also studied from numerical simulations. Both theoretical predications and numerical simulations attest to the complex chaotic motion of fluid-conveying pipes.     

低温液体管路输送中几个问题的分析

对低温液体传输过程中气体置换、预冷过程、竖直管道中间歇泉现象、盲支管填充时和阀门开启时的不稳定现象作了较详细分析,指出了其可能造成的危害,并提出了相应的解决方法。     

混沌运动特征的小波脊识别

介绍了一种分析混沌运动的小波脊方法,并将小波脊方法用于分析存在混沌运动的初轧机非线性振动中.研究表明,小波脊方法只需对系统状态变量的某一分量的时间历程进行分析,就可以区分出系统的周期运动、拟周期运动或混沌运动.该方法与Poincaré截面图和相图等方法进行对比,可以发现小波脊线更适应高维混沌系统的研究,并且由小波脊线代...