Pilodyn和Resistograph对湿地松活立木基本密度的评估

木材基本密度是决定松类人工林木材质量的重要性状。Pilodyn和Resistograph检测方法均是活立木基本密度无损评估方法，建立基于两种方法的湿地松基本密度评估模型，对两种检测方法进行对比分析，为湿地松活立木基本密度估测和育种提供技术支撑。     

黄山市稽灵山次生马尾松种数量动态

为掌握稽灵山马尾松次生林种群的数量动态和生存状况,采用“空间取代时间”的分析方法来编制稽灵山马尾松种群静态生命表,并以生存分析为理论基础,对稽灵山马尾松种群动态进行了研究。结果表明：（1）稽灵山马尾松种群结构是纺锤形,幼龄个体和老年个体数量少,中龄个体较多,种群在一定程度上表现为衰退型;（2）种群的死亡率随着龄级的增加而不断增长,死亡率峰值出现在第8龄级;（3）该马尾松种群的存活曲线属于Deevey II 型。马尾松是亚热带次生林的过渡树种,其群落的衰退,有利于其他物种的生长,适当辅以人工抚育,对于丰富该地区树种多样性具有重要意义。     

Characterization of nonderivatized plant cell walls using high-resolution solution-state NMR spectroscopy

A recently described plant cell wall dissolution system has been modified to use perdeuterated solvents to allow direct in-NMR-tube dissolution and high-resolution solution-state NMR of the whole cell wall without derivatization. Finely ground cell wall material dissolves in a solvent system containing dimethylsulfoxide-d(6) and 1-methylimidazole-d(6) in a ratio of 4:1 (v/v), keeping wood component structures mainly intact in their near-native state. Two-dimensional NMR experiments, using gradient-HSQC (heteronuclear single quantum coherence) 1-bond (13)C--(1)H correlation spectroscopy, on nonderivatized cell wall material from a representative gymnosperm pinus taeda (loblolly pine), an angiosperm Populus tremuloides (quaking aspen), and a herbaceous plant Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf) demonstrate the efficacy of the system. We describe a method to synthesize 1-methylimidazole-d(6) with a high degree of perdeuteration, thus allowing cell wall dissolution and NMR characterization of nonderivatized plant cell wall structures.     

A wetness index derived from tree-rings in the Mt. Yishan area of China since 1755 AD and its agricultural implications

Dendroclimatological techniques were employed to investigate the relationship between Chinese Pinus(Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.) growth and climatic variability in the Mt.Yishan region of Shandong Province, China, over the past253 years. Using regression analysis, the wetness index(WI)was reconstructed for the Mt. Yishan area for the period1755–2007 AD based on tree-ring widths; predictor variables accounted for 40 % of the variance. The reconstructed timeseries displayed an increasing trend after the late 1960 s. Both the estimated and the observed WI for May–August were better correlated with precipitation than temperature during the period 1958–2007 AD, indicating that the contribution of precipitation to the WI was larger than temperature in the study area. The reconstructed WI was compared with the dryness/wetness index of China and land areas that were affected by droughts and floods using the agricultural statistics for Shandong Province. In addition, the WI time-series corresponded well with the peanut yield in Shandong Province at high frequency, which may be reasonable in the context of agriculture in Shandong. The 3-, 5- to 6- and 9- to10-year periodicities detected in the time-series suggested that the reconstructed WI in the Mt. Yishan area may be related to large-scale climate variations.     

榆林沙区樟子松林生态适应性研究

对榆林地区不同林龄樟子松群落的自疏规律、生活史对策、病虫害发生情况以及自然更新等进行研究.榆林地区的樟子松群落不是稳定群落,但其有很强的竞争力和适应能力,目前正处于适应当地立地条件和气候条件的过程中,在今后的营林中应该注意防止病虫害大面积爆发,人工促进天然更新.     

巨尾桉与几种阔叶树和针叶树碳储量的比较研究

【目的】研究广西北海市巨尾桉（Eucalyptus grandis×E．urophylla）、红锥（Castanopsis hystrix）、海南蒲桃（Szygium cumini）、香梓楠（Michelia hedyosperma）、闽楠（Michelia macclurei）、杉木（Cunninghamia lanceolata）、马尾松（Pinus massoniana）的冠幅、生物量和碳储量情况,为该地区建立人工林优势树种选择提供科学依据。【方法】对两年生的巨尾桉、红锥、海南蒲桃、香梓楠、闽楠、杉木、马尾松进行常规的群落调查,采用收获法收集各树种的根、茎、叶、枝,通过实验手段测定其生物量、含碳率、碳储量。【结果】巨尾桉冠幅为其他树种的1．7～8．6倍,高度为3．1～6倍,基径为1．6～3．6倍;巨尾桉生物量高达17．2t·hm^2,其次海南蒲桃为3．6t·hm^2,其余树种生物量较低;巨尾桉含碳率在所有树种中居于中间水平,碳储量为其他树种的6～30倍。【结论】在同龄树种中,巨尾桉的固碳能力较强,可作为人工林生态固碳的优选树种。     

红松结实性状优良无性系选择技术

以红松无性系种子园初选的60个无性系为研究对象,测定红松球果数量、球果长、球果宽、球果重、种子数量、种子质量、出籽率、千粒重、种粒长、种粒宽、种粒厚、出仁率12个结实性状指标,应用DTOPSIS评价法,选择出红松结实性状优良无性系24个,可用作营建红松果林的结实性状优良无性系穗条.     

南亚松松脂二元树脂酸鉴定及含量测定

<正>用简易方法从我国海南岛产南亚松(Pinus mcrikusii De Vriese)树脂中,离析出二元树脂酸纯品。对获得的纯品进行结构鉴定,确认离析的二元树脂酸为南亚松酸(13β-(R)-劳丹8(17)-二元羧酸-15,19)。并用离析的纯品作标准样品,用气相色谱外标法测定南亚松酸在南亚松松脂酸性物中的含量为13％,比用常规的归一化法测定值准确合理。本文还对南亚松松脂酸性物中所含的山达海松酸作进一步验证。     

马尾松毛虫防治指标的研究

<正>1983～1985年,在江苏省溧水林场对马尾松毛虫室内外取食针叶量、自然虫害和人工剪叶模拟虫害以及各种防治方法的效益等进行了测定和调查。结果表明,松毛虫自然为害与人工剪叶模拟处理对树木生长量的影响是趋于一致的。稂据松树损失针叶量与树木生长损失量的关系,提出了该地区马尾松毛虫的防治指标。     

聚乙二醇处理木材的研究——Ⅱ.保存古木的试验

<正>本试验对用PEG处理的古船壳板(杉木、松木)进行了物理和化学测定,并以普通杉木和松木作比较。实验证明,PEG几乎可满足古木保存中的全部要求,用PEG处理古木是可行的最有效的方法。从稳定古木尺寸和抗湿的要求来看,以用PEG4,000较好。