我国南方松外生菌根资源调查

调查研究了我国南方松不同森林类型外生菌根菌资源、种类及其生态分布，分析了菌根共生体之间的关系及环境因子对菌根真菌分布的影响，提出了与南方松形成外生菌根的真菌１１５种，隶属１４科，３０属；提示了树种、植被了菌根真菌分布及其菌根形态的关系；菌根真菌的分布随温度，湿度，地理环境及土壤条件变化的规律。从而得出第一代南方松林下外生菌根真菌发生演替及彩色豆马勃是其最重要的先锋菌根真菌的结论；进一步论证了南方松     

湖北大悟县低山丘陵人工马尾松群落结构和生物量的初步研究

本文对大悟县18年生的人工马尾松(pinus massoniana Lamb.)林设置样方,应用树干重(W.)=0.9815(D~2H)~(0.4759);枝条重(W_(br))=0.9852(D~2H)~(0.2525),叶重(W_i)=0.9825(D~2H)~(0.1532)和根系重(w_r)=0.9747(D~2H)~(0.1829)幂函数方程,分别估算出树干、枝条、叶和根的干重。马尾松总生物量为92.51t/ha,树干、枝条、叶和根器官的干重分别占59.68％、17.89％、10.62％和11.8％。采用直接收割法获得灌木层和草本层的总干重为5.6t/ha。人工马尾松林总生物量为98.11t/ha。     

内吸杀菌剂根系打浆防治松针褐斑病

湿地松或火炬松1年生苗,用一定浓度多菌灵或甲基托布津泥浆根系打浆处理,然后定植于苗圃中。30～50天后接种松针褐斑病菌(Lecanosticta acicola),又经50天左右检查感病情况;或将处理苗定植于发病林地上,任其自然发病,每年检查感病情况,共2～3年。所有杀菌剂处理浓度,在短期或1年内均可显著降低松针褐斑病的侵染,当年松苗感病程度与杀菌剂处理浓度没有明显相关性。但第2年或第3年,松苗感病程度随时间而增加,且与杀菌剂处理浓度呈明显负相关。结果表明,松苗定植前用含有效成分3％～5％多菌灵或含有效成分5％～10％甲基托布津泥浆处理根部,可在2～3年内有效地防止松针褐斑病的侵染。     

马尾松种源耐寒性的地理变异

对在南京地区的马尾松49个种源试验9年生林分遭受-15℃低温后的冻害调查结果表明,不同种源间耐寒性(冻害)变异极显著。种源冻害表现出从西南向东北逐步减轻;同纬度自西向东明显减轻的倾群地理变异模式。影响冻害的地理、气候因子主要有经度(负相关)、一月均温(正相关)和海拔高度(负相关)。冻害程度与高、径生长呈正相关,与冠幅、开花指数呈负相关。通过典范相关分析和聚类分析,将49个种源按冻害地理变异分成3个类群。     

喜玛拉雅白皮松种子组分的分析

本文对喜玛拉雅白皮松种子的主要成分进行了分析,结果表明胚乳和胚中脂肪含量高达57.57％和31.84％,且均可检测出6种脂肪酸;两种组织中蛋白质含量分别为14.15％和23.09％,其水解物均可检测出20种氨基酸;胚中含有较多的可溶性糖,而淀粉较少。     

云南石屏县牛达林区天然云南松中幼年林林木生物量的研究

本文在划分群落类型的基础上,分析了石屏县牛达林区天然云南松中幼年林林木生物量和蓄积量与林木结构、林木密度、单纯林和阔叶树混交林以及与生境因子(海拔、土壤水分、坡向和坡度等因子)之间的关系;分析了云南松林的生产力指标。试图探索云南松林木高生物量的林分特征及其生境条件,为云南松营林造林提供一些科学依据。     

马尾松愈伤组织诱导条件的研究

采用马尾松(Pinus massoniana Lamb.)成熟合子胚为起始材料,经过0.1%升汞溶液7~9min消毒后,接种于WPM培养基上,在温度26℃,光照强度2 000~3 000 lx,光照时间16 h/d的条件下培养得到无菌苗.采用无菌苗的各器官作为外植体在光照条件下进行愈伤组织的诱导条件的研究,结果显示,以幼茎为外植体,在含GD 6-BA 4.0 mg.L-1 NAA 0.10 mg.L-1 0.3%~0.4%活性碳(CA) 500 mg.L-1水解酪蛋白的培养基上,愈伤组织诱导率可达到93%.     

Seasonal Changes in Copper and Cobalt Concentrations of Pinus nigra L.,Cedrus libani and Cupressus arizonica Leaves to Monitor the Effects of Pollution in Elazig(Turkey)

The aim of this study is to examine seasonal changes in Cu and Co concentrations of three plant species for monitoring the effects of pollution in Elazig,Turkey.For this purpose,the leaves of the Pinus nigra L.,Cedrus libani and Cupressus arizonica together with soil samples were collected from different points depending on traffic intensity,nearness the city center and cement factory as well as control location during different months of the year.Flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer(FAAS) was used for measurement of the metals in clear digests after the dry ashing method.Copper and Co concentrations were in the ranges from 1.3to 2.6mg.kg-1 and相似文献   

云南松-蓝桉混合浆漂白的研究

改进的硫酸盐蒸煮浆比常规硫酸盐浆有较好的漂白性，在相同的漂白工艺条件下，改进的硫酸盐蒸煮浆比常规硫酸盐浆所用的化学药品少而成浆白度高。用改良硫酸盐法制得的浆比常规硫酸盐法制得的浆易漂；用氧碱次氯酸钠漂白，蓝桉比例大的成浆白度高，比例少的白度较差，且氧碱次氯酸钠漂白比常规次氯酸钠漂白成浆白度可提高2～3倍；过氧化物H2O2的漂白过程聚合度下降较少，很适合强煮弱漂的制浆工艺，成浆白度与次氯酸钠相差不大，但可减少污染。用蓝桉60％的混合材制的浆粕，进行纺丝验证试验，纺丝的各种性能好，能纺出质量较好的粘胶纤维。     

ISOMETRIC AND ALLOMETRIC RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN LARGE AND SMALL‐SCALE TREE SPACING STUDIES

Abstract Basic differences in the relationship between diameter and height have been observed in small and large trees. Small trees (less than 5 m) have little danger of buckling under their own weight, and diameter is proportional to height. Large trees (greater than 5 m) are at risk of buckling under their own weight and are subject to damage from ice and wind. For large trees, diameter cubed is proportional to height squared. This relationship is suggested by the physics of limits to height of cylinders before they buckle under their own weight and has been shown to hold for large trees. Data from large‐scale spacing studies are compared with data from one‐sixteenth scale small spacing studies to determine the validity of this theory. The impact of scaled spacing on scaled diameters at equivalent scaled heights is examined. Results suggest that trees grown at small scales can be “scaled up” to reflect isometric and allometric relationships of trees grown at large scales.