整合长吉图先导区信息资源及服务专线的实践研究

针对长吉图先导区建设需求,分3个层次阐述了使用expresspdf网站和photoshop工具规范信息资源PDF格式的整合,采用VB6.0和Java语言开发程序设计,利用SQLServer2000实现互联网服务专线的研究。     

Applying the pilot method to improve VNS and GRASP metaheuristics for the design of SDH/WDM networks

Variable neighborhood search (VNS) and Greedy randomized adaptive search procedure (GRASP) are among the well studied local search based metaheuristics providing good results for many combinatorial optimization problems throughout the last decade. While they are usually explored in different environments one may encounter quite obvious commonalities. Based on previous successful applications of these two types of metaheuristics on various network design problems in telecommunications, we further enhance these approaches by incorporating ideas from the pilot method. The different heuristics are compared among each other as well as against objective function values obtained from a mathematical programming formulation based on a commercial solver. The problem instances cover a large variety of networks and demand patterns.     

基于速率限制舵机的II型PIO预测方法研究

为预测由于速率限制舵机引起的II型PIO,根据速率限制舵机的特点,建立了简化的速率限制舵机模型,在时域内对其动态特性进行了仿真分析,针对速率限制舵机非线性的特点,采用了描述函数法来研究闭环系统的特性,推导了饱和速率限制舵机的描述函数模型,研究了Gap准则预测II型PIO的具体方法。最后,通过一个简单的算例,介绍了这种预测方法的整个过程。该方法简便明晰,为非线性人机闭环系统的PIO预测提供了一种参考。     

镇草宁中试车间供热系统的设计

<正>本文针对镇草宁生产过程的工艺特点,提出了用52号过热汽缸油作为热介质,间接加热的设计方案。着重探讨氯甲基膦酰氨合成工序供热系统的设计。包括供热方式及热介质的选择(通过实验数据验证热介质选用的合理性);油锅炉的设计方案;热介质输送机械的选型、改造。提出一个既符合工艺要求,又能保证安全生产的供热系统流程。     

MIMO-OFDM系统中基于二维散布导频信道估计

MIMO—OFDM技术将OFDM与空时编码技术有机的结合在一起，能够大幅度的提高无线通信系统的信道客量和传输速率，并能有效的抵抗多径衰落、抑制干扰和噪声。本文详细讨论了在MIMO—OFDM系统中基于二维散布导频信道估计算法，并重点阐述了导频形式的选择准则，最后结合计算机仿真分别验证了算法的有效性。     

人机闭环仿真方法研究及应用

该文对人机闭环仿真方法进行了研究,建立了由飞机本体动力学模型、飞机气动力模型、飞机控制系统模型和驾驶员模型等子模块构成的仿真模型,并以起飞阶段单发停车的操稳特性评估为算例,分析了采用人机闭环仿真方法对飞机的操稳特性评估的基本流程。研究表明,人机闭环仿真可以有效揭示飞机的动态响应过程和驾驶员的操纵历程,具有快速和高效的特点,可以有效的降低操稳特性评估的时间成本和经济成本。     

溢流阀在线检测系统先导阀芯材料的选择

针对溢流阀在线检测系统中,先导阀芯材料的选择问题,首先从阀芯材料必须满足电涡流传感器检测条件和符合力学设计要求两个方面出发,分析了传感器的变压器型等效电路和阀芯的力学载荷特性。借助有限元法,得到了四种不同阀芯材料时,传感器线圈阻抗随检测距离变化的规律,以及阀芯上应力和位移的分布规律,研究了阀芯疲劳特性与弹簧预紧力之间的关系。最后对比选取了合适的阀芯材料。结果表明,磁性材料不锈钢和灰铸铁不满足传感器检测的条件,铝合金材料不满足阀芯的力学性能的设计要求,而紫铜材料两方面性能均满足要求,溢流阀在线检测系统中先导阀芯更适合选用紫铜材料。     

Flame stabilization with a tubular flame

A new technique to stabilize a flame in a high-velocity stream with use of a tubular flame has been proposed. To elucidate the validity of this technique, an experiment has been conducted by mounting a tubular flame burner on the nozzle. Flame stability limits and temperature distributions around the burner port have been determined, and experiments have been extended to the ducted combustion to measure pressure fluctuations and to analyze the burned gases. Results show that the tubular flame can successfully stabilize the main flame up to 130 m/s, which is the upper limit of the present supply facility. The main flame is well anchored at the exit of the nozzle, and the tubular flame efficiently supplies heat and radicals to the main flame. In the ducted combustion, the pressure fluctuations are reduced significantly. The exhaust gas analyses, however, indicate that an almost chemical equilibrium condition can be achieved at 50 m/s, but not at 90 and 130 m/s. Since the energy input relative to the main flame is just 6.1% at 130 m/s, the present tubular burner is not enough to burn all the unburned gas completely at high velocities, although the main flame can be anchored. The slit length and/or the slit width of the tubular flame burner should be larger to overcome this shortage. From the above results, it is concluded that the tubular flame has a potential for stabilizing a flame in a high-speed stream.     

精细化工及药物合成中试实验室建设与运行管理的探索

结合笔者所组建的药学院原料药合成和天然产物提取两个方向的中试实验室建设实例,从硬件建设、设计布局以及管理等方面总结了相关经验,强调实验大楼设计与实验室建设相结合的重要性,避免相关设计硬伤;并从实验室工程技术人员的队伍建设、运行管理制度等方面提出相关建议。     

Development and validation of a liquid chromatography-electrosprayionization mass spectrometric method for the determination of dexamethasone in sheep plasma

A quantitative liquid chromatographic-electrospray ionization mass spectrometric method for the determination of dexamethasone in sheep plasma has been developed and validated. The samples were extracted using solid-phase extraction cartridges with mixed reversed-phase materials (oasis-HLB). The chromatographic separation was performed on a reversed-phase XTerrra MS C₁₈ column ( mm; 5 μm) using a mobile phase consisting of 65% methanol in water containing 0.1% (v/v) formic acid, pumped at a flow rate of 0.30 ml min⁻¹. The analyte was detected after positive electrospray ionization using selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode. The probe heater temperature was set at 260 °C, the capillary voltage was set at 3.5 kV and the source block voltage (AQA_max) was set at 30 V. The method was fully validated. Calibration graphs were linear (r better than 0.998, n=11), in concentration ranges 6-1000 ng ml⁻¹ for dexamethasone. The intra- and inter-day RSD values were less than 24.1% (n=6). The limits of detection and quantitation for dexamethasone were found to be 1 and 6 ng ml⁻¹, respectively. The efficiency of the solid phase extraction procedure was found to be 92.4% for dexamethasone. The method was further applied to a pilot kinetic study in order to assess the main pharmacokinetic parameters of dexamethasone in sheep.