固相微萃取涂层及其形貌特征研究

采用物理涂渍、溶胶-凝胶技术(sol-gel)制备了固相微萃取(SPME)固相涂层：),γ-Al2O3涂层、聚丙烯酸树脂涂层、聚酰亚胺-二氧化硅溶胶凝胶涂层、聚酰亚胺-二氧化钛涂层。通过扫描电镜显示涂层表面形貌,并比较了萃取容量与涂层形貌间的关系.证明涂层的微观形态结构对涂层性能具有一定的影响,可以通过微观形态分析,了解不同微观结构对宏观性质的影响。     

强聚焦混合偏振矢量光束在瑞利粒子上产生的辐射力

理论研究了强聚焦混合偏振矢量光束作用在瑞利粒子的辐射力,推导出混合偏振矢量光束深聚焦在焦平面处产生辐射力的计算表达式,数值模拟了焦平面附近轴向光束强度分布及数值孔径与径向系数对辐射力分布的影响.结果表明,强聚焦混合偏振矢量光束深聚焦后在焦平面附近产生的辐射力在一定情况下能够实现对瑞利粒子的三维捕获,并且受数值孔径和径向系数的影响,其中径向系数影响较为明显.大量数据整合结果表明当径向系数大于3时,才能实现与光阑数值孔径相匹配,完成对焦平面附近瑞利粒子的三维捕获.     

笙的簧片物理参数与音色相关性的初步研究

为了改善笙的声音品质,本文研究了笙的簧片物理尺度与笙的音色之间的相关性。在提出笙的物理模型并验证其有效性的基础上,固定音高,改变簧舌的厚度、长度以及缝隙宽度,合成一组笙的声样本。通过对偶比较法以及多维尺度法分析笙的音色空间,根据簧舌参数及音色特征量解释该音色空间的物理意义,并从发声原理比较簧舌参数对音色的作用。结果表明,音高一定时,簧舌宽度对音色的作用可忽略,厚度(及长度)和缝隙宽度对音色的作用相似,但影响方式不同。改变簧舌物理参数所形成的二维音色空间与声音的对数起振时间、频谱丰富性以及频谱不规则度有关。起振特征与频谱丰富性特征存在共变关系,通过改变这两个特征,能够改变音色的明亮度和柔软度。     

中国传统健身功法治疗抑郁症状有效性的网状Meta分析

目的 借助网状Meta分析方法比较八段锦、太极拳、五禽戏、易筋经4种中国传统健身功法调节抑郁症状的临床疗效,为制定调节抑郁症状的运动处方提供科学依据。方法 全面检索中国知网、万方、PubMed、Cochrane library和Web of Science数据库,搜索公开发表的以4种中国传统健身功法调节抑郁症状的实验研究。按照Cochrane手册标准对所纳入的研究进行文献质量评价与偏倚风险评估,运用Stata软件对纳入文献进行网状Meta分析。共纳入41篇文献,44项试验研究,实验组1 601人,对照组1 667人。结果 对于结局指标SDS,易筋经对其评分改善效果显著优于对照组;对于HAMD,八段锦对其评分改善效果显著优于对照组;对于SCL-90,太极拳对其评分改善效果显著优于对照组。结论 4种传统健身功法对调节被试人群抑郁症状均具有一定疗效;太极拳相比其他干预措施对调节抑郁症状各项指标（SDS、SCL-90）的疗效最为显著;八段锦对调节抑郁症状（HAMD）的效果最佳。因此,对于抑郁症状人群,可以选择八段锦与太极拳进行干预。     

新课改背景下皖西革命老区农村初级中学体育师资现状的调查研究

本文在新一轮课改背景下，针对对皖西革命老区农村初级中学的体育师资现状进行深入的调查分析，从师资层面找出影响皖西革命老区农村初级中学学校体育开展的制约因素，为深化《体育与健康》课程改革提供参考依据。     

Microstructural model for cyclic hardening in F-actin networks crosslinked by α-actinin

The rheology of F-actin networks has attracted a great attention during the last years. In order to gain a complete understanding of the rheological properties of these novel materials, it is necessary the study in a large deformations regime to alter their internal structure. In this sense, Schmoller et al. (2010) showed that the reconstituted networks of F-actin crosslinked with α-actinin unexpectedly harden when they are subjected to a cyclical shear. This observation contradicts the expected Mullins effect observed in most soft materials, such as rubber and living tissues, where a pronounced softening is observed when they are cyclically deformed.We think that the key to understand this stunning effect is the gelation process. To define it, the most relevant constituents are the chemical crosslinks – α-actinin –, the physical crosslinks – introduced by the entanglement of the semiflexible network – and the interaction between them. As a consequence of this interaction, a pre-stressed network emerges and introduces a feedback effect, where the pre-stress also regulates the adhesion energy of the α-actinin, setting the structure in a metastable reference configuration. Therefore, the external loads and the evolvement of the trapped stress drive the microstructural changes during the cyclic loading protocol. In this work, we propose a micromechanical model into the framework of nonlinear continuum mechanics. The mechanics of the F-actin filaments is modelled using the wormlike chain model for semiflexible filaments and the gelation process is modelled as mesoscale dynamics for the α-actinin and physical crosslink. The model has been validated with reported experimental results.     

Dynamic Niching Genetic Algorithm with Data Attraction for Automatic Clustering

A genetic clustering algorithm was developed based on dynamic niching with data attraction. The algorithm uses the concept of Coulomb attraction to model the attraction between data points. Then, the niches with data attraction are dynamically identified in each generation to automatically evolve the optimal number of clusters as well as the cluster centers of the data set without using cluster validity functions or a variance-covariance matrix. Therefore, this clustering scheme does not need to pre-specify the number of clusters as in existing methods. Several data sets with widely varying characteristics are used to demonstrate the superiority of this algorithm. Experimental results show that the performance of this clustering algorithm is high, effective, and flexible.     

老年体育锻炼原则及发展策略的探索

采用文献研究方法,阐述老年体育的特殊性,进而提出老年体育的发展策略。     

问题性手机使用行为研究述评

手机日益普及,问题性手机使用行为也逐渐为心理学研究者所关注。笔者基于现有文献对问题性手机使用行为的界定与测量,影响因素及其消极后果进行了简要总结,并指出了现有研究中存在的问题以及未来的研究方向。     

北京奥运会对高校体育课程资源的影响

以普通高校的课程资源为研究对象，采用文献资料法，分析了北京奥运会对高校体育课程资源的影响：1）北京奥运会对高校体育人力资源的影响：教师地位提高，学习和培训的机会增多；使学生的学习和就业有了新的选择方向2）北京奥运会对高校体育物力资源的影响：高校场地设施扩建，场地管理科学化；3）北京奥运会对高校体育思想资源的影响：树立“以人为本”“健康第一”的个性发展理念与奥林匹克运动思想融合；4）北京奥运会对高校知识资源的影响：丰富了教材内容，传统体育项目得到开发。最后提出奥运会后普通高校体育课程资源开发与利用的新理念．旨在为高校体育课程资源的开发与利用提供一定的理论和方法支持。