制导光缆中光纤寿命预期

介绍了光纤寿命预期的疲劳实验方法和筛选实验方法。采用这两种方法，利用电子万能材料试验机和光纤筛选复绕机对室温下光纤进行了疲劳性能实验。实验得出，在张力小于850g的情况下，制导光纤的寿命可以达到10年以上；光纤的韦伯参数md和疲劳参数nd的大小影响光纤寿命。实验表明，当光纤的使用状态受力较大时，或使用贮存状态相差较大时，宜选用动态方法进行寿命预期；当贮存和使用状态受力变化不大时，宜选用筛选复绕方法预期光纤寿命。制导光纤寿命模型宜选用动态疲劳模型，通信光纤可选用筛选实验模型。实验还表明，提高光纤的抗疲劳因子nd和减小光缆中光纤的应变，可以更好地保持光缆中光纤的使用寿命和可靠性。     

Effects of Physical Agents on Muscle Healing with a Focus on Animal Model Research

Skeletal muscle injury is caused by a variety of events, such as muscle laceration, contusions, or strain. Muscle fibers respond to minor damage with immediate repair mechanisms that reseal the cell membrane. On the other hand, repair of irreversibly damaged fibers is achieved by activation of muscle precursor cells. Muscle repair is not always perfect, especially after severe damage, and can lead to excessive fibroblast proliferation that results in the formation of scar tissue within muscle fibers. Remaining scar tissue can impair joint movement, reduce muscular strength, and inhibit exercise ability; therefore, to restore muscle function, minimizing the extent of injury and promoting muscle regeneration are necessary. Various physical agents, such as cold, thermal, electrical stimulation, and low-intensity pulsed ultrasound therapy, have been reported as treatments for muscle healing. Although approaches based on the muscle regeneration process have been under development, the most efficacious physiological treatment for muscle injury remains unclear. In this review, the influence of these physical agents on muscle injury is described with a focus on research using animal models.     

Multiple Observations for Secret-Key Binding with SRAM PUFs

We present a new Multiple-Observations (MO) helper data scheme for secret-key binding to an SRAM-PUF. This MO scheme binds a single key to multiple enrollment observations of the SRAM-PUF. Performance is improved in comparison to classic schemes which generate helper data based on a single enrollment observation. The performance increase can be explained by the fact that the reliabilities of the different SRAM cells are modeled (implicitly) in the helper data. We prove that the scheme achieves secret-key capacity for any number of enrollment observations, and, therefore, it is optimal. We evaluate performance of the scheme using Monte Carlo simulations, where an off-the-shelf LDPC code is used to implement the linear error-correcting code. Another scheme that models the reliabilities of the SRAM cells is the so-called Soft-Decision (SD) helper data scheme. The SD scheme considers the one-probabilities of the SRAM cells as an input, which in practice are not observable. We present a new strategy for the SD scheme that considers the binary SRAM-PUF observations as an input instead and show that the new strategy is optimal and achieves the same reconstruction performance as the MO scheme. Finally, we present a variation on the MO helper data scheme that updates the helper data sequentially after each successful reconstruction of the key. As a result, the error-correcting performance of the scheme is improved over time.     

排污流速比对河流水体中悬浮物沉降和底泥再悬浮的影响

采用数值模拟和水槽试验相结合的方法,研究河道排污口不同排污流速比(R分别为4.5、7.2和9.9)对悬浮物在排污口下游区域沉降和底泥再悬浮的影响。结果表明:随着流速比的增加,紊动越剧烈,污染云团扩散范围越大,沉降和悬浮作用也越明显。不同流速比情况下,通过底部水平面的沉降通量变化趋势基本一致,即先增加、后稳定,通量总量随着流速比增大而增加;由于临界起动流速(对应于R=5.8)的存在导致低流速比(R=4.5)情况下再悬浮通量增长缓慢,而中流速比(R=7.2)和高流速比(R=9.9)情况下再悬浮通量增长迅速。由此可见,排污流速对排污口下游区域悬浮物的沉降和底泥再悬浮具有重要的影响。     

螺栓连接组合梁的弯曲计算

由于螺栓连接组合梁的弯曲是一个静不定问题,一些文献把螺栓连接组合梁弯曲作为静定问题来处理,有时会导致螺栓连接组合梁叠层梁弯曲应力、弯曲挠度、螺栓剪力的计算结果存在很大的误差。本文按静不定问题研究了螺栓连接组合梁弯曲变形,导出了螺栓连接组合梁弯曲的弯曲应力、弯曲挠度、螺栓剪力计算公式。通过有限元法及实验验证了把螺栓连接组合梁弯曲作为静不定问题处理是正确的。     

矿业工程专业开放式实验教学模式研究

华北科技学院是培养应用型人才的高校,包括采矿工程、矿物加工工程、安全技术及工程的矿业工程专业起着重要的作用。实验开放教学是培养应用型人才的有效途径之一,本文通过对矿业工程实验室教学开放模式的研究,主要包括对开放实验教学的来源、范围、内容、程序、费用、效果等方面的研究,指出开放实验教学存在的主要问题,制定了相应的措施并提出了合理化的建议。     

基于任务驱动的离散数学实验教学研究

离散数学是计算机专业的一门必修课程,在学生综合素质培养和逻辑思维能力培养方面发挥重要作用。本文分析离散数学的教学现状,阐述在离散数学教学中增加实验教学的必要性。根据离散数学的内容体系,利用任务驱动教学法,建立和完善离散数学课程实验教学环节。     

先张及后张预应力矩形梁疲劳受力性能研究

折线配筋预应力混凝土先张梁采用合理的布筋方式,克服传统直线先张法布筋方式与结构的实际受力特点不相适应的缺点,增加了跨度;同时避免了后张法在耐久性和施工工艺等方面缺陷,有效地控制了梁端斜裂缝的出现.通过室内试验验证,折线配筋预应力混凝土梁提高了梁体的疲劳受力性能,能够较好地延长桥梁使用寿命.     

甘蔗叶(梢)栽培毛木耳配方优化试验

【目的】充分利用甘蔗种植废弃物甘蔗叶(梢),降低毛木耳(Auricularia polytricha)栽培成本。【方法】采用单因素试验法确定以甘蔗叶(梢)为主要原料的毛木耳栽培配方。【结果】以55%甘蔗叶(梢)为主要原料加上杂木糠30%、麸皮13%、过磷酸钙1%、石膏粉1%为配方栽培毛木耳,鲜耳产量高,而原料成本比以棉籽壳为主要原料的配方低149.2%。【结论】以甘蔗叶为主要原料栽培毛木耳综合效果更好。     

破碎岩石渗透性的试验测定方法

传统的试验仪器和方法仅能测试岩石破坏前的渗透系数，文中介绍了一种自行设计并已获国家专利的破碎岩石压实渗透仪，依靠其与MTS815.02岩石力学伺服系统连接匹配。利用MTS的两套闭环系统施加轴压和孔压，可测试压力作用下岩石破碎后的渗透系数，对破碎砂岩进行高压下的渗透测试进一步说明该方法的可行性。利用该方法得出的测试结果。对破碎岩体中渗流问题研究及灾害防治具有参考价值。