体育教育专业课程方案十年研究的回顾与反思

文献资料研究表明，我国体育教育专业课程方案十年研究的成果趋向量的扩增与质的深疋因缺乏对课程方案实施主体的认识、追求普通规律的科学主义倾向以及课程实施研究的滞后和研究方法欠科学与成熟，使研究具有较大的被动性和求速性，制约了课程方案研究的深入与发展．提出未来的研究应关注课程方案的实施，进行多元、动态、整体的研究建议．     

Fractional commensurate, composition, and adding schemes: Learning trajectories of Jason and Laura: Grade 5

A case study of two 5th-Grade children, Jason and Laura, is presented who participated in the teaching experiment, Children’s Construction of the Rational Numbers of Arithmetic. The case study begins on the 29th of November of their 5th-Grade in school and ends on the 5th of April of the same school year. Two basic problems were of interest in the case study. The first was to provide an analysis of the concepts and operations that are involved in the construction of three fractional schemes: a commensurate fractional scheme, a fractional composition scheme, and a fractional adding scheme. The second was to provide an analysis of the contribution of interactive mathematical activity in the construction of these schemes. The phrase, “commensurate factional scheme” refers to the concepts and operations that are involved in transforming a given fraction into another fraction that are both measures of an identical quantity. Likewise, “fractional composition scheme” refers to the concepts and operations that are involved in finding how much, say, 1/3 of 1/4 of a quantity is of the whole quantity, and “fractional adding scheme” refers to the concepts and operations involved in finding how much, say, 1/3 of a quantity joined to 1/4 of a quantity is of the whole quantity. Critical protocols were abstracted from the teaching episodes with the two children that illustrate what is meant by the schemes, changes in the children’s concepts and operations, and the interactive mathematical activity that was involved. The body of the case study consists of an on-going analysis of the children’s interactive mathematical activity and changes in that activity. The last section of the case study consists of an analysis of the constitutive aspects of the children’s constructive activity, including the role of social interaction and nonverbal interactions of the children with each other and with the computer software we used in teaching the children.     

辛亥革命时期中国妇女运动探索

辛亥革命开创了我国妇女运动的先河。孙中山的妇女观比康、梁的妇女解放思想大大前进了一步;在他的倡导下,女学迅速发展,产生了中国早期的杰出女性。以秋瑾等为代表的女性知识分子结成政治联盟并向参政的目标迈进。虽说这场运动是短暂的一瞬,但其影响却是深远的。     

The course scheduling problem at Lufthansa Technical Training

Lufthansa Technical Training GmbH (LTT) performs training courses for Lufthansa Technik AG as well as for several other international airlines. Courses of about 670 different types are offered of which several hundred take place each year. The course scheduling problem faced by LTT is to construct a yearly schedule which maximizes the profit margin incurred while meeting a variety of complex precedence, temporal, and resource-related constraints. A “good” operational schedule should also meet a number of additional subordinate objectives. We formalize the problem and develop a heuristic scheme along with several priority rules, as well as a local search algorithm to determine well-suited weights for weighted composite rules. The operational planning situation of 1996 served as our major test instance; additional test instances were constructed by modifying this data. Several computational experiments were carried out to evaluate the performance of the algorithms. It turned out that the best so-found schedule is substantially better in terms of the profit margin incurred than the solution manually constructed by LTT.     

The effect of oxidation on physical properties of porous silicon layers for optical applications

In order to understand the optical loss mechanisms in porous silicon based waveguides, structural and optical studies have been performed. Scanning and transmission electron microscopic observations of porous silicon layers are obtained before and after an oxidation process at high temperature in wet O₂. Pore size and shape of heavily p-type doped Si wafers are estimated and correlated to the optical properties of the material before and after oxidation. The refractive index was measured and compared to that determined by the Bruggeman model.     

形成珠三角高职特色促进本区域经济发展

在分析珠三角高职教育发展现状和存在问题的基础上,通过大量实例提出建设珠三角高职特色、促进区域经济可持续发展的具体措施,旨在为我国高等职业教育的进一步发展提供一些有益的素材和借鉴.     

《工厂供电》教学改革的实践与探索

总结了几年来在自动化专业《工厂供电》课程的教学、实习、设计等教学环节中进行的教学改革实践体会,指出理论教学与工程实践相结合是提高教学质量、培养高级实用型人才的有效途径。为此在教学中,要合理安排《工厂供电》的各个教学环节,课堂教学要注重理论联系实际,要强化课程设计的工程化训练,要结合工程实际搞好毕业设计。     

为2800对母婴上门提供保健服务的体会

主要介绍了深圳市妇幼保健院在国内率先推出的产后家庭保健服务项目,总结了为2 800对母婴上门提供保健服务的临床意义和社会效益.     

集化学家与化学教育家于一身的一代化学大师李比希--纪念李比希诞辰200周年

在德国著名化学家李比希诞辰200周年之际，对这位集化学家与化学教育家于一身的一代化学大师对科学和科学教育以及人类社会作出的贡献进行了评述。     

数均聚合度计算的教学方法

总结毛者提出的线型缩聚中当量系数的新定义及引入缩聚体系单体平均官能度的新方法，本文总结出了一套讲授数均聚合度计算问题的简单方法。