3D molecular imaging SIMS

Thin monolayer and bilayer films of spin cast poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA), poly(lactic) acid (PLA) and PLA doped with several pharmaceuticals have been analyzed by dynamic SIMS using SF₅⁺ polyatomic primary ion bombardment. Each of these systems exhibited minimal primary beam-induced degradation under cluster ion bombardment allowing molecular depth profiles to be obtained through the film. By combing secondary ion imaging with depth profiling, three-dimensional molecular image depth profiles have been obtained from these systems. In another approach, bevel cross-sections are cut in the samples with the SF₅⁺ primary ion beam to produce a laterally magnified cross-section of the sample that does not contain the beam-induced damage that would be induced by conventional focussed ion beam (FIB) cross-sectioning. The bevel surface can then be examined using cluster SIMS imaging or other appropriate microanalysis technique.     

谷氨酸诱导的PC12细胞损伤的研究

采用MTT方法观察一定浓度的谷氨酸对PC12细胞活性的影响，结合凝胶电泳和荧光显微镜观察细胞有无DNA断裂和凋亡形态学改变。结果发现谷氨酸确有兴奋毒作用，细胞死亡机制主要为凋亡。     

采动区建筑物损害的鉴定方法

文章根据开采沉陷的理论 ,提出了在采动损害鉴定时可以采用的鉴定方法。     

季节性冰冻地区公路冻害的防治对策

季节性冰冻地区，路面及路基上部的冻胀与翻浆破坏，不仅严重影响着行车的舒适性与通行能力，而且使各种等级公路的使用寿命大大缩短。针对季节性冰冻地区冻胀与翻浆的成因，给出了一些常用的公路冻害防治办法和对策。     

Damage and fracture evaluation of granular composite materials by digital image correlation method

This paper presents the applications of digital image correlation technique to the mesoscopic damage and fracture study of some granular based composite materials including steelfiber reinforced concrete, sandstone and crystal-polymer composite. The deformation fields of the composite materials resulted from stress localization were obtained by the correlation computation of the surface images with loading steps and thus the related damage prediction and fracture parameters were evaluated. The correlation searching could be performed either directly based on the gray levels of the digital images or from the wavelet transform (WT) coefficients of the transform spectrum. The latter was developed by the authors and showed higher resolution and sensitivity to the singularity detection. Because the displacement components came from the rough surfaces of the composite materials without any coats of gratings or fringes of optical interferometry, both surface profiles and the deformation fields of the composites were visualized which was helpful to compare each other to analyze the damage of those heterogeneous materials. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10125211 and 10072002), the Scientific Committee of Yunnan Province for the Program of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete, and the Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP at Mianyang     

基于累积损伤过程的不完全预防维护决策

基于累积损伤过程研究旧系统的不完全预防维护策略,冲击服从非时齐Poisson过程,并产生随机的损伤量,损伤量是加法累加的.系统在累积损伤量达到k或系统运行年龄达到T时进行计划内预防维护.在两次计划内预防维护之间,当累积损伤量达到预定水平K (k K)时,对系统进行计划外维护,其费用高于计划内预防维护,利用再生过程理论得到单位时间维护成本,讨论在时齐Poisson过程下的时间预防维护策略与水平预防维护策略,同时给出算例.     

沥青路面水损坏原因及防治

分析了沥青路面水损坏的原因,从几个方面提出了防治沥青路面水损坏的具体措施。     

浅析农田鼠害回升原因及防治策略

分析了农田鼠害回升的主要原因,在此基础上提出了相应的防治策略,包括提高思想认识,加强鼠情动态监测,开展综合防治等。     

平面桁架结构损伤的探测、定位与评估

利用参数识别技术描述了对平面桁架结构损伤的探测、定位与评估（ＤＬＥ）的一个新算法。这一概念始于精确＂健康＂模型，利用动力响应数据周期地更新这一＂健康＂模型，当损伤发生时，用一个识别算法（一个显式桁架损伤模型），以动力响应数据构造出一个桁架损伤模型，由此比较损伤模型与健康模型的参数，从而探测、定位及评估损伤的程度