ON THE EXISTENCE THEOREMS OF NONTRIVIAL PERIODIC SOLUTIONS TOA CLASS OF NONLINEAR NON－AUTONOMOUS SYS

ＯＮＴＨＥＥＸＩＳＴＥＮＣＥＴＨＥＯＲＥＭＳＯＦＮＯＮＴＲＩＶＩＡＬＰＥＲＩＯＤＩＣＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＳＴＯＡＣＬＡＳＳＯＦＮＯＮＬＩＮＥＡＲＮＯＮ－ＡＵＴＯＮＯＭＯＵＳＳＹＳＴＥＭＳ￥ＧａｏＺｈａｎｈａｉ（高占海）；ＺｈａｎｇＤｉ（张棣）（Ｎｏｒｔｈ...     

Unbounded solutions of a class of planar systems

In this paper, the unbounded solutions for the following nonlinear planar system:

x′=a+y+−a−y−+f(t),y′=−b+x++b−x−+g(t),     

一类二阶泛函微分方程周期解存在性问题

利用重合度理论研究一类二阶泛函微分方程x″(t)+f(t,x_t)x′~n+β(t)g(x(t-τ(t)))=p(t)的周期解问题,本文得到了周期解存在的新的结果。     

Exact multiplicity for periodic solutions of a first-order differential equation

Consider the differential equation

(1)     

An Arc as the Inverse Limit of a Single Bonding Map of Type N on [0,1]

Let I = [0, 1], c ₁, c ₂ ∈ (0, 1) with c ₁ < c ₂ and f : I⊸I be a continuous map satisfying: are both strictly increasing and is strictly decreasing. Let A = {x ∈ [0, c ₁]∣f(x) = x}, a=max A, a ₁ =max(A\{a}), and B = {x ∈ [c ₂, 1]∣f(x) = x}, b=minB, b ₁ =min(B\{b}). Then the inverse limit (I, f) is an arc if and only if one of the following three conditions holds: (1) If c ₁ < f (c ₁) ≤ c ₂ (resp. c ₁ ≤ f (c ₂) < c ₂), then f has a single fixed point, a period two orbit, but no points of period greater than two or f has more than one fixed point but no points of other periods, furthermore, if A≠φ and B≠φ, then f (c ₂) > a (resp. f (c ₁) < b). (2) If f (c ₁) ≤ c ₁ (resp. f (c ₂) ≥ c ₂), then f has more than one fixed point, furthermore, if B≠φ and A\ {a} ≠φ, f (c ₂) ≥ a or if a ₁ < f (c ₂) < a, f ² (c ₂) > f (c ₂), (resp. f has more than one fixed point, furthermore, if A≠φ and B\{b}≠φ, f (c ₁) ≤ b or if b < f (c ₂) < b ₁, f ² (c ₁) < f (c ₁)). (3) If f (c ₁) > c ₂ and f (c ₂) < c ₁, then f has a single fixed point, a single period two orbit lying in I\(u, v) but no points of period greater than two, where u, v ∈ [c ₁, c ₂] such that f (u) = c ₂ and f (v) = c ₁. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 19961001, No. 60334020) and Outstanding Young Scientist Research Fund. (No. 60125310)     

跳跃非线性项依赖于导数的二阶微分方程周期解的存在性

本文研究二阶微分方程χ"+aχ+-bχ-+f(χ)g(χ'=p(t)周期解的存在性,这里χ+=max{χ,0},χ-=max{-χ,0},a,6是正常数并且点(a,b)位于某一条Fucik谱曲线上.当g(χ)的极限lim.g(χ)=g(+∞),lim g(χ)=g(-∞)和f(χ)的极限lim,g(χ)=f(+∞),lim f(χ)=f(-∞)都存在且有限时,给出了此方程存在周期解的充分条件.     

On periodic solutions of nonlinear integral equations modelling infectious disease on measure chain

The modelling of the spread of infectious disease is carried out for time t on a measure chain T. Our approach unifies the continuous case and the discrete case . The model is described by the integral equation

where x(t) represents the proportion of the population infected at time t, f(t,x(t)) denotes the proportion of the population newly infected per unit time, and τ is the length of time an individual remains infectious. Using the measure chain calculus, we shall develop criteria for the existence of a nontrivial and nonnegative periodic solution for the modelling equation. The criteria can be implemented numerically, for this we shall give an algorithm as well as illustrative examples.