一类具无穷时滞泛函微分方程的周期解

讨论具有无穷时滞中立型泛函微分方程$ \frac{\rm d}{{\rm d}t}\left(x(t)-\int_{-\infty}^{0}g(s,x(t+s)){\rm d}s\right) =A(t,x(t))x(t)+f(t,x_t)$的周期解问题,利用重合度理论中的延拓定理得到了周期解的存在性和唯一性条件;特别地,当$g(s,x)\equiv 0, A(t,x)=A(t)$时, 给出了存在唯一稳定周期解的条件.     

Multiple nontrivial solutions for nonlinear periodic problems with the p-Laplacian

We consider a nonlinear periodic problem driven by the scalar p-Laplacian with a nonsmooth potential (hemivariational inequality). Using the degree theory for multivalued perturbations of (S)₊-operators and the spectrum of a class of weighted eigenvalue problems for the scalar p-Laplacian, we prove the existence of at least three distinct nontrivial solutions, two of which have constant sign.     

琼脂凝胶中形成铬酸铅周期性沉淀的机理研究

选择硝酸铅和铬酸钾作为相互扩散的反应物以形成铬酸铅在琼脂凝胶中的周期性沉淀．分别在光照和黑暗中对六种不同浓度的硝酸铅溶液进行了实验．根据实验现象对周期性沉淀的形成提出了可能的机理．认为光辐射可使铬酸铅部分电离，从而减慢了胶核成长速率，有利于汇聚成带．     

Estimation of diffusion coefficient of Ba++ ions in silica gel from periodic precipitation of BaMoO4

Formation of Liesegang rings on the growth of BaMoO₄ crystals in silica gel by single diffusion is discussed. The rhythmic precipitation is found to be influenced profoundly by (a) the molarity of inner and outerelectrolytes (b) the age of gel and (c) the pH of the gel medium. The time law, spacing law and the law relating diffusion depth and width are verified. A method to estimate the diffusion coefficient of the outer electrolyte in the gel medium is developed and calculated for Ba⁺⁺ions.     

对混合Abel群中一定理证明的改进

本文指出了A.T.库洛什“群论”(上)书中一定理证明的错误,并给出了正确的证明。     

Qualitative properties of pulsating fronts for reaction–advection–diffusion equations in periodic excitable media

In this paper, we study the pulsating fronts of reaction–advection-diffusion equations with two types of nonlinear term in periodic excitable media. Firstly, for the case with combustion nonlinearity, the unique front is proved to decay exponentially when it approaches the unstable limiting state. Secondly, for the degenerate monostable type nonlinearity, it is shown that the front with critical speed is unique, monotone and decays exponentially at negative end, while the fronts of noncritical speeds decay to zero non-exponentially.     

8,10-二炔廿五碳酸LB膜的周期结构

合成了8,10-二炔廿五碳酸,在玻璃片、石英片和镀金片上沉积了它的LB膜,X-射线衍射研究了LB膜的周期结构和聚合对它的影响。在2θ=1°—15°范围内观察到了多达7个布拉格衍射峰。由此计算了等同周期和分子在基片上的倾斜角。用分子模型计算了衍射峰强度,得到了与实验结果相符合的衍射峰强度奇偶起伏现象。     

农作物生长与农药控制模型在非负平衡点的稳定性

本文建立了农作物生长的经济效益与农药控制的数学模型,并证明了农作物生长期农药喷施适量时系统非负平衡点周期解的存在性.且证明了过多地使用农药杀虫剂将会出现害虫增多的怪现象.从而使农作物生长的经济效益极度降低.进一步建立农药使用最优控制模型.     

色燥声驱动的布朗粒子在周期势场中的运动

本文用计算机模拟方法研究了在高斯色燥声驱动下的布郎粒子在一维Co-sne势场中的运动，得到了一组在不同噪声强度、相关时间、阻尼系数和外力作用下速度和坐标空间中的概率密度分布的数据，同时也研究了均方位移和时间的关系以及平均速度和外力的关系。     

用微分连续法求解Newton运动方程

用微分连续法构造性地证明了Ｎｅｗｔｏｎ运动方程（组）周期解的存在性和唯一性，并给出了数值计算方法及数值计算实例，计算结果表明，所用方法不仅大范围收敛，而且还具有收敛快、精度高等优点。