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31.
U. M. Dzhemilev F. A. Selimov R. A. Khusnutdinov A. A. Fatykhov E. I. Andreikov G. A. Obanin 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1992,41(5):895-902
Liquid-phase condensation of 3-, 4-, and 8-aminoquinolines with aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes catalyzed by transition and rare-earth metal complexes is an efficient method for synthesis of substituted 1,7- and 1,6-naphthyridines and 1,10-phenanthrolines.Institute of Organic Chemistry, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 450054 Ufa; Eastern Scientific-Research Institute of Coal Chemistry, 620219 Sverdlovsk. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 1139–1148, May, 1992. 相似文献
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Immobilized sulfhydryl groups were prepared by partial thiolation of NH2-glass beads. The microenvironment of the immobilized SH groups was varied by different chemical modifications of neighboring
NH2 groups. Introduction of a strong charge in the surroundings of immobilized sulfhydryls results in their dramatic stabilization
against autooxidation. This effect is due to the salting of O2 from the surface microlayer of the thiolated beads. 相似文献
34.
Homogeneous mixed-metal oxides of the general formula (Bi/E/Si)O
x
, where E represents a dopant element (E=Sb, Sn, or Sb/Sn), can be prepared using typical sol-gel processing techniques. Reduction of the in-situ Bi(III) and E ions by hydrogen affords nanocomposites of Bi-Sb, Bi-Sn, or Bi-Sb-Sn widely dispersed throughout the silica xerogel matrix. The materials prepared have high Bi-E metal loading of 52–60 wt. % containing Bi-E alloy nanoclusters of 12–15 nm average diameter. These results demonstrate a convenient method for the production of practical quantities of nanostructured bismuth alloy ceramic composites at high metal content. 相似文献
35.
晋江市潮间带底质,生物体中重金属含量及其分布特征 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
蔡阿根 《厦门大学学报(自然科学版)》1998,37(4):569-575
研究福建省晋江市潮间带底质、生物体内重金属含量的分布特征及其主要影响因素.结果表明:表层底质重金属除总Hg之外,Cu、Pb、Cd和总Cr含量在河口、半封闭海湾明显高于紧临台湾海峡的海湾及开敞海区,并且,近年来底质的这些重金属含量大多数呈递增趋势;底质的重金属除总Hg之外,其他的含量都与底质类型及有机质含量有较好的相关性;3种经济贝类对重金属的富集能力分别为:牡蛎,缢蛏和蛤对Cu的富集系数分别为n×104,n×103和n×103;3种贝类对Pd和Cd的富集系数均为n×102. 相似文献
36.
环己酮-水分离新方法的研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
针对工业上传统的蒸馏法分离环己酮-水体系能耗过大的问题,研究了含盐类的复合萃取剂对该体系的萃取分离效果。结果表明,LiCl、MgCl2能明显改变环己酮与水之间的互溶度,大幅度提高复合萃取剂对组分的萃取分配系数和选择性系数,达到分离提纯环己酮的目的。进一步研究了萃取工艺参数对分离效果的影响。经初步热量衡算表明:应用本法分离环己酮-水比传统的蒸馏法节省能耗约25%。 相似文献
37.
气相生长碳纤维的制备 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以苯和氢气为原料在石墨,陶瓷等基板表面催化热解制取低成本,高性能的气相生长碳纤维(VGCF),实验考察了催化剂类热解温度、热解时间,苯带入量,载气,基板材料等参数对VGCF生长情况及性能的影响,并提出了碳纤维的生长机理。结果表明,在合适条件下,用直接播种法制得的VGCF直径为0.7 ̄10μm,长度为1 ̄5μm,采用金属原子溅射沉积的基板可得到均匀稠密的VGCF,直径为3 ̄80μm,碳纤维的生长过程 相似文献
38.
Polymer enhanced ultrafiltration (PEUF) is a newly developed method for the removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions. This method was applied for the removal of mercury and cadmium with the presence of polyethyleneimine (PEI) as a water soluble polymer. After ultrafiltration experiments for metal–polymer mixtures, two separate streams, namely, retentate and permeate, former of which contains mainly metal–polymer complex and free polymer molecules while latter of which mainly contains free metal ions, were obtained. At the end of PEUF experiments, performance of operation was determined by concentration analyses which was achieved by atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) applied in a different way for permeate and retentate streams considering the effect of presence of polymer. For mercury analysis, cold vapor AAS was applied. It was observed that the presence of PEI did not affect the atomic absorption signal when 10% HCl was added to the sample solutions. For calcium and cadmium, flame AAS was used. It was observed that change in PEI concentration results in change in measured concentration of calcium and cadmium. Therefore, two new approaches were developed for accurate measurement of concentrations of calcium and cadmium. It was also observed that presence of other metals did not affect the accuracy of the measurement of a particular metal in the concentration range studied. 相似文献
39.
40.
Vladimir A. KaminskiiOleg Yu. Slabko Andrey V. Kachanov Boris V. Buhvetskii 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(1):139-140
A simple and convenient route for the synthesis of 1,1,2,3,3-pentacyanopropene salts is reported. These salts are formed by interaction of malononitrile with SeO2 in presence of organic N-containing bases or pyridinium salts. 相似文献