磷钼酸修饰炭载Pd电极的H2O2电催化还原

采用化学还原法制备了炭载钯（Pd/C）催化剂,浸渍修饰磷钼酸（PMA）制备成复合催化剂. 通过XRD和红外谱图（IR）表征催化剂的组分和结构,采用线性扫描曲线及计时电流曲线考察了该电极的电催化性能. 研究表明,室温（20 ^oC）PMA-Pd/C电极的H₂O₂还原电催化活性更优.     

牺牲模板法制备空心结构钯纳米粒子/石墨烯复合体及其甲酸电氧化性能研究

通过PdCl₄^2-与Co之间发生简单的置换反应,在表面活性剂PVP的作用下,成功地制备出由3nm的Pd纳米粒子组成的空心结构Pd纳米球结构,将其命名为Pd-NS。随后,以石墨烯（GN）作为载体,将Pd-NS负载在GN的表面制备了Pd-NS/GN催化剂。在甲酸电氧化催化反应中,Pd-NS/GN催化剂表现出较大的电化学比表面积、良好的电催化性能以及较高的稳定性。     

PdCl_2/SiO_2和Pd-B/SiO_2非晶态合金催化剂的Raman光谱表征

采用共焦显微Ｒａｍａｎ光谱和Ｘ－射线衍射方法表征了负载型ＰｄＣｌ２／ＳｉＯ２和Ｐｄ－Ｂ／ＳｉＯ２非晶态合金催化剂的结构。结果表明ＰｄＣｌ２分散在ＳｉＯ２载体上后,与载体表面的相互作用使其在室温时即发生β→α构型转变。Ｐｄ－Ｂ／ＳｉＯ２非晶态合金的Ｒａｍａｎ光谱在３００－５００ｃｍ－１区域内呈现一大的弥散峰。与无负载Ｐｄ－Ｂ非晶态合金比较初步认定该弥散峰与Ｐｄ－Ｂ键振动有关,温度升高Ｐｄ－Ｂ／ＳｉＯ２催化活性下降,其主要原因为Ｐｄ－Ｂ／ＳｉＯ２非晶态合金在高温下逐渐晶化为Ｐｄ金属所致。ＰｄＣｌ２与ＳｉＯ２载体表面的相互作用使其具有较高的分散性,由此还原制备的Ｐｄ－Ｂ／ＳｉＯ２非晶态合金较之无负载Ｐｄ－Ｂ非晶态合金更加微细化,因而具有更大的活性比表面     

Pd(II)催化下苄基溴化锌或烯丙基碘化锌与芳香醛的加成反应

在[PdCl2(PPh3)2]催化下,有机卤化锌试剂与芳香醛顺利地发生反应得到了较高产率的1,2-加成产物.此方法避免了CuCN/2LiCl的使用,为通过有机卤化锌试剂合成芳基取代的仲醇类化合物提供了一条简便的途径.     

Pd(OAc)2/Cu(OTf)2在离子液体BMImPF6中催化苯乙烯二聚反应的研究

在离子液体BMImPF₆中, 用不同的钯催化剂和Lewis酸三氟甲磺酸铜Cu(OTf)₂共催化苯乙烯二聚反应, 发现用Pd(OAc)₂/Cu(OTf)₂作催化剂, Pd/Cu物质的量之比为1～4时, 可高产率高选择性地获得苯乙烯二聚产物1,3-二苯基-1-丁烯. BMImPF₆对催化剂有较好的溶解性, 可固定催化剂体系, 使催化剂有效地与产品分离. 同时, α-甲基苯乙烯的二聚反应表明, 室温下不发生反应, 提高温度有利于反应进行.     

Rapid access to homoallylic alcohols via Pd(OAc)2 catalyzed Barbier type allylation in presence of DMAP

DMAP was found to accelerate significantly the rate of Pd(OAc)₂ catalyzed Barbier type allylation of carbonyl compounds by allylbromide using SnCl₂·2H₂O as reducing agent. Both aldehyde as well as ketones produced excellent yields within a short reaction time in the presence of 3 mol % of Pd(OAc)₂ and 12 mol % of DMAP at room temperature. Aldehydes could be allylated within 5–10 min whereas, in case of ketones, the reaction completes in 45–120 min.     

Acylpyrazolone ligands: Synthesis, structures, metal coordination chemistry and applications

This review summarizes the literature on 4-acyl-5-pyrazolone ligands, their synthesis, characterization and coordination chemistry toward main group, transition, lanthanide and actinide metals and relevant applications of their metal complexes.     

中空型的Ag/Pd和Ag/Pt纳米立方的一锅合成及其光学性能表征

本文通过改进的多元醇法成功制备了尺寸可控、均一的立方形银纳米材料, 然后在不经过任何后处理的情况下通过置换反应一锅合成了中空型的银/钯(Ag/Pd)和银/铂(Ag/Pt)纳米立方体, 并用透射电子显微镜(TEM)和紫外可见吸收(UV-visible)光谱对所合成的Ag纳米立方和空心的Ag/Pd 和Ag/Pt纳米立方进行了表征。     

Defect-enriched heterointerfaces N–MoO2–Mo2C supported Pd nanocomposite as a novel multifunctional electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction and overall water splitting

Developing highly efficient, cost-saving, and durable multifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER), oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) continues to be a significant challenge in the energy field. In this work, we decide to prepare an unusual multifunctional electrocatalyst, such as icosahedral palladium nanocrystals (PdNCs) encapsulating on N–MoO₂–Mo₂C half-hollow nanotube (HHNT) heterointerface, using an in-situ chemical reaction and following sonic probe irradiation method. All the experiments demonstrate that special defect-enriched heterointerfaces N–MoO₂–Mo₂C supported Pd nanocomposite can greatly improve the ORR activity (E_onset = 1.01 V and E_1/2 = 0.90 V) with good stability, outstanding HER (η₁₀ = 65 mV) and OER (η₁₀ = 180 mV) performances than those of commercial precious electrocatalysts (Platinum on carbon [Pt/C] and ruthenium oxide [RuO₂]). The overall water splitting electrolyzer fabricates by Pd/N–MoO₂–Mo₂C as both anode and cathode electrodes to achieve a current density of 10 Ma/cm² at a cell voltage of 1.56 V, which surpasses the most recent reported electrocatalysts.     

Kinetics of hydrogen peroxide decomposition in aqueous sulfuric acid over palladium/carbon: effcet of acid concentration

Decomposition of H₂O₂ over Pd (5%)/carbon in an aqueous sulfuric acid solution at different acid concentrations (0-10 mol/L) and temperatures (281-313 K) in a magnetically stirred glass reactor has been investigated. The catalytic activity, activation energy and frequency factor for the decomposition decrease with increasing acid concentration; the decrease in the activation energy is, however, very small. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.