基于运动剧烈程度的无参考视频质量评价模型

网络视频质量评估具有无参考性、实时性、网络传输状态依赖性和主观视觉性等需求.本文以网络丢包引发的视频失真为研究重点,针对不同解码类型帧上的网络丢包引发的视频失真持续效应不同和网络丢包引发的人眼视觉感受与丢包所在帧视频内容的运动剧烈程度有着显著的关联等现象,提出了一种基于运动剧烈程度的无参考视频质量评价模型.该模型无需原始参考视频序列亦无需视频解码,对客户端接收到的码流分析其由丢包引起的视频损伤,标记受损宏块,建立受损宏块的失真持续效应和运动剧烈程度与视频质量间的关联,并完成视频质量评估.实验结果表明,该方法计算量小,实时性高,与主观评价结果一致性程度较高.     

弹性分组环网的分组延时性能研究

本文采用了M/G/1/K排队模型对Darwin标准草案中建议的弹性分组环网的分组传输延时进行了性能分析,结果表明不同优先级的业务等待延时不同,高优先级分组在网络中传输延时最低,中优先级分组的延时仅略低于低优先级分组,当网络规模增加时,这种差距逐渐减小甚至可以忽略;并且从理论上推导出网络最大吞吐量,这对于制定相关标准、设计和规划实用网络具有重要指导作用.     

Packet loss characteristics for <Emphasis Type="Italic">M</Emphasis>/<Emphasis Type="Italic">G</Emphasis>/1/<Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis> queueing systems

In this contribution we investigate higher-order loss characteristics for M/G/1/N queueing systems. We focus on the lengths of the loss and non-loss periods as well as on the number of arrivals during these periods. For the analysis, we extend the Markovian state of the queueing system with the time and number of admitted arrivals since the instant where the last loss occurred. By combining transform and matrix techniques, expressions for the various moments of these loss characteristics are found. The approach also yields expressions for the loss probability and the conditional loss probability. Some numerical examples then illustrate our results.     

分布式IEC61850 MMS报文监测系统研究与实现

随着数字化变电站不断增多,原有的集中式IEC61850站控层MMS报文检测系统不能满足分布式应用的要求。文中分析MMS报文结构,设计在嵌入式Linux装置中进行分布式MMS报文采集,通过网络通信流程,与后台服务器组成分布式监测系统。结合系统的实现,进行了实现难点分析和总结,并为下一步的改进完善指出了方法。     

单片微机CAN控制器的应用与实践

介绍了C8051F020单片机内部CAN控制器的应用。叙述此控制器的构成及其访问方式,并重点介绍了其在电机监控系统中的应用。阐述了CAN控制器外围硬件和通信软件的设计与实现,并给出了CAN通信软件的流程图,实践证明了该设计的正确性。     

协议一致性测试数据包的构造与解析

数据包的构造与解析是协议一致性测试中的关键技术。在对协议一致性测试原理、特点和流程进行分析的基础上,定义协议一致性测试中的相关概念,建立协议一致性测试中的相关规则,提出一种数据包的构造、发送、捕获和解析的方法,设计数据包构造、发送、捕获和解析算法并对其进行分析。数据包构造算法可依据协议标准规定的消息格式,为每个数据包字段依次赋值;数据包发送算法是通过网络适配器,根据待发送数据包的名称、类型和发送序列,实施数据包的发送;数据包捕获与解析算法是通过网络适配器捕获原始数据包,设置并编译过滤规则,对捕获到的数据包按照协议标准说明进行解析,与预期构造的数据包进行比对。由于设置了过滤规则,有针对性地捕获数据包,因而,提高了数据包的捕获准确率。     

Improvement of packet transmission scheduling and delivery rate in wireless Ad-Hoc networks

The principal purpose of Ad-Hoc wireless networks is to increase service efficiency in terms of transmission scheduling and packet transfer rate. The approaches that assume frame unicity to satisfy a given set of packets minimize the end-to-end delay. However, they do not guarantee a maximum packet delivery rate due to the difficulty of establishing robust paths for packet transfer across nodes deployed in the network, especially in a three-dimensional (3D) environment. The objective is to minimize the end-to-end delay by ensuring the maximum delivery of packets to their destinations. Furthermore, the signal-to-interference-and-noise-ratio (SINR) model is considered to optimize transmission scheduling. In this paper, an optimal node coordinates optimization approach is proposed to extend two recently investigated schemes in the literature (S-RDSP and I-RDSP). The developed algorithms, named S-MPDR and I-MPDR, seek to reduce the end-to-end delay by delivering a collection of inserted packets over a 3D environment while also maximizing the delivery rate of these packets. Desirability functions are used to evaluate the network’s performance in various scenarios involving two different environments, Level 0 and Level 1. Numerical results demonstrate that the developed algorithms outperform both schemes in terms of end-to-end delay and packet delivery rate. In the Level 0 environment, the overall minimum delay and packet delivery rate scores provided by S-MPDR are increased by 28% and 88% compared to S-RDSP, respectively. In comparison, those provided by I-MPDR are increased by 24% and 16% compared to I-RDSP. Similarly, in the Level 1 environment, the scores provided by S-MPDR are increased by 25% and 100% compared to S-RDSP, respectively, while those provided by I-MPDR are increased by 23% and 25% compared to I-RDSP.     

重载下CSMA/CD总线性能分析

本文基于分时间片非坚持型CSMA/CD协议,提出了一种新的适合于重负载下评价CSMA/CD总线性能的数学模型.该模型合理地考虑了重载下各种新现象及影响总线性能的诸因素.实验研究结果表明,本文提出的模型较以前的评价模型更接近于实际系统.     

解决光突发交换网络竞争的一种新机制

文章讨论了光突发交换网络中的竞争解决方案，提出了一种基于数据反馈的概念，并将它与传统的三种竞争解决方案（光缓存、波长变换和偏射路由）相结合使用，随后对结合后的性能进行仿真研究。仿真结果表明，该方案可以大幅度降低OBS网络中的数据丢失率。     

Observer-based fault detection for networked discrete-time infinite-distributed delay systems with packet dropouts

This paper addresses the problem of fault detection for networked discrete-time infinite-distributed delay systems with packet dropouts. Both sensor-to-controller and controller-to-actuator packet dropouts are described by two different Bernoulli distributed white sequences, respectively. The problem addressed is to design an observer-based fault detection filter (FDF) such that the error between the residual and the fault is made as small as possible. Unlike most of the existing literature, we have noted that the control input of the observer is different from that of the plant because of packet dropouts in the controller-to-actuator link. Sufficient condition for the existence of the FDF is derived in terms of some linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). When these LMIs are feasible, the explicit expression of the desired FDF can also be characterized. A numerical example is exploited to show the effectiveness of the obtained results.