PVC/低熔点尼龙6共混物力学性能的研究

采用(苯乙烯/马来酸酐)无规共聚物(R-SMA)为增容剂制备低熔点尼龙6(uPA6)与PVC共混材料,研究了SMA和uPA6的加入量对PVC/uPA6共混物力学性能的影响。结果表明,SMA是PVC/uPA6体系的有效增容剂,SMA的加入能使uPA6在PVC中的分散相尺寸降低,大幅度提高PVC/uPA6的力学性能。     

PVC共混膜制备及其在造纸黑液处理中的应用

以聚氯乙烯（PVC）为膜材料，二甲基乙酰胺（DMAc）为溶剂，聚丙烯腈（PAN）为高分子添加物，研制出PVC／PAN共混膜，讨论了PVC、PAN的共混比例对共混膜性能的影响。同时，考察了PVC／PAN共混膜在处理造纸废水中的应用。实验结果表明：PVC／PAN共混膜的水通量和截留率可达到537．6（L／m^2·h）和85．4％，并随PAN共混比例的增加，膜的水通量增加，截留率减小。通过电镜观察，共混膜具有不对称结构。当PAN含量为4％时，共混膜处理造纸黑液的效率较高，出水稳定，黑液的COD、色度去除率分别可达83．2％和90．8％，黑液的浊度和ss等指标也大幅降低。     

Development of poly(vinyl chloride)/montmorillonite nanocomposites using chelating agents

Different chelating agents such as poly(ethylene glycol), propylene glycol monooctadecanoate and palm oil were used for modification of the surface-treated montmorillonite (MMT). The work also included the development of a technique for mixing chelating agents with MMTs using different methods and different proportions of MMT/chelating agent/ethanol. Evaluation of the result of mixing was performed by thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction and high-resolution scanning electron microscopy (HR-SEM). The results showed that the chelating agents used were intercalated in MMT, increasing the interlayer spacing. The OMMT was used in the manufacture of composites with rigid PVC using a microcompounder. The master batch concept turned out to be promising in terms of dispersion and delamination of clay, as observed in HR-SEM photographs. However, despite good dispersion and exfoliation of MMT, poor compatibility between clay platelets and PVC matrix remains to be solved to enable full exploitation of its engineering potential. Despite this drawback, good thermal stability and mechanical properties have already been achieved.     

Integrated Passive and Active Vibration Control of Ultra-precision Lathe

In ultra-precision cutting process, vibration is one of the key factors affecting the machining quality. In this paper, the damping methods of HCM-I Ultra-precision Lathe are discussed in both complete machine and slide. It is pointed out that integrated passive and active vibration control (IPAVC) by combining passive vibration control (PVC) and active vibration control (AVC) can not only eliminate high frequency vibration but also improve the damping effect to low frequency vibration. Experiment results show the effectiveness of the integrated passive and active vibration control.     

PVC粉料的混合

研究了如何获得均一性更好的ＰＶＣ干混粉料，ＰＶＣＤ粉料在混合过程中押料量，加料顺序，混曙度等控制因素对ＰＶＣ粉料的影响，阐述了ＰＶＣ粉料混拿产量的因素。     

Diaza crown ethers bearing heterocyclic ligating groups on nitrogen atoms and their complexing properties with divalent inorganic cations

Two nitrogen-substituted 4,13-diaza-I8-crown-6 compounds, bearing 2-methylquinolyl and 2-methylquinolyl-1-oxide groups, have been prepared. Ionophore-cation selectivities with a range of inorganic divalent cations have been investigated by means of membrane techniques, demonstrating their high selectivity for the Hg(II) cation.     

模糊逻辑推理方法在室性早搏检测中的应用研究

尝试用模糊逻辑推理方法模仿人的知识表达和推理过程，进行室性早搏的实时自动检测．用ＭＩＴ心律失常数据库对算法所作的评价结果表明，该算法是异位心搏自动检测的一个有效方法．     

Synthesis of α,ω‐di(iodo)PVC and of four‐arm star PVC with identical active chain ends by SET‐DTLRP of VC initiated with bifunctional and tetrafunctional initiators

Na₂S₂O₄‐catalyzed single‐electron transfer – degenerative chain transfer‐mediated living radical polymerization (SET‐DTLRP) of VC initiated with the bifunctional initiators 1,2‐bis(iodopropionyloxy)ethane, dimethyl 2,5‐diiodohexanedioate, and bis(2‐methoxyethyl)‐2,5‐diiodohexanedioate as well as the tetrafunctional initiator pentaerythritol tetrakis(2‐iodopropionate) is reported. This SET‐DTLRP was performed in water at ambient temperature in the presence of polyvinyl alcohol and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose surfactants and provides methods for the synthesis of α,ω‐di(iodo)PVC with two identical active chain ends and of four‐arm star PVC with four identical active chain ends. These difunctional and tetrafunctional derivatives of PVC are also macroinitiators for the synthesis of ABA triblock copolymers and four‐arm star block copolymers. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 635–652, 2009     

顶空气相色谱法测定聚氯乙烯固体药用硬片中氯乙烯单体含量的测量不确定度评定

依据CNAS-GL06,对顶空气相色谱法测定聚氯乙烯固体药用硬片中氯乙烯单体含量的测量不确定度进行系统分析,找出影响测量结果不确定度的主要因素。对各不确定度分量进行了评定和量化,计算了合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度,聚氯乙烯固体药用硬片中氯乙烯单体含量的测定结果表示为(4.17±0.18)×10-7,k=2。     

热稳定剂对PVC紫外光老化过程中微观结构及宏观性能演变的影响

通过UV-Vis、FTIR、DSC、以及色差、力学性能的测试表征,实时追踪分析了在紫外光老化过程中,含Pb、Sn以及Ca-Zn热稳定剂的PVC体系微观结构和宏观性能的演变过程.结果表明,在相同光老化条件下,PVC/Pb、PVC/Sn和PVC/Ca-Zn体系的微观结构变化规律基本一致,过程中主要的化学反应是,大分子吸收光能后,发生脱HCl生成共轭双键的反应、生成羰基的氧化反应、交联反应和降解反应;不同热稳定剂的作用,主要表现在对于微观结构变化的幅度和动力学过程的影响不同.相应地,3种体系的外观色差和力学性能的变化规律也相似,但色差的变化程度和速度以及老化后力学性能的保持率因所含热稳定剂的不同而不同,其中含Sn体系的颜色稳定性最好,含Pb体系的力学性能保持率最高。