Total synthesis of bis-（2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl）-methane as potent PTP1B inhibitor

Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B （PTP1B） plays an important role as a negative regulator and has been proved to be an effective target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Bis-（2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl）-methane 7 was first reported as a natural bromophenol with significant inhibition against PTP1B which was isolated from red algae Rhodomela conrervoides. Intrigued by its astonishing activity （IC50 = 2.4 μmol/L）, compound 7 was synthesized with the overall yield of 24% and evaluated for its PTPIB inhibitory activity compared with natural compound.     

Structural Bases for Hesperetin Derivatives: Inhibition of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B,Kinetics Mechanism and Molecular Docking Study

In the present study, we investigated the structure-activity relationship of naturally occurring hesperetin derivatives, as well as the effects of their glycosylation on the inhibition of diabetes-related enzyme systems, protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) and α-glycosidase. Among the tested hesperetin derivatives, hesperetin 5-O-glucoside, a single-glucose-containing flavanone glycoside, significantly inhibited PTP1B with an IC₅₀ value of 37.14 ± 0.07 µM. Hesperetin, which lacks a sugar molecule, was the weakest inhibitor compared to the reference compound, ursolic acid (IC₅₀ = 9.65 ± 0.01 µM). The most active flavanone hesperetin 5-O-glucoside suggested that the position of a sugar moiety at the C-5-position influences the PTP1B inhibition. It was observed that the ability to inhibit PTP1B is dependent on the nature, position, and number of sugar moieties in the flavonoid structure, as well as conjugation. In the kinetic study of PTP1B enzyme inhibition, hesperetin 5-O-glucoside led to mixed-type inhibition. Molecular docking studies revealed that hesperetin 5-O-glucoside had a higher binding affinity with key amino residues, suggesting that this molecule best fits the PTP1B allosteric site cavity. The data reported here support hesperetin 5-O-glucoside as a hit for the design of more potent and selective inhibitors against PTP1B in the search for a new anti-diabetic treatment.     

Anti—diabetes Agents—I：Tetralone Derivative from Juglans regia

A new compound,4-hydroxy-α-tetralone-4-O-β-D-[6‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘-O-(3“,4“,5“-trihydroxybenzoyl)glucopyranoside(1),together with a known compound,4-hydroxy-α-tetralone(2),has been isolated from the roots of Juglans regia.2 showed moderate bioactivity against protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B(PTP1B).     

有氧运动对胰岛素抵抗大鼠骨骼肌组织PTP1B表达的影响

选用健康雄性SD大鼠, 在高脂饮食诱导胰岛素抵抗的基础上,观察有氧运动对大鼠骨骼肌组织中蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶1B(PTP1B)表达的影响. 结果表明,有氧运动能够降低胰岛素抵抗大鼠骨骼肌组织中PTP1B表达,从而改善胰岛素抵抗水平.     

萘查耳酮类PTP1B抑制剂的合成与活性研究

蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酯酶1B(PTP1B)作为非受体型PTPase家族成员之一,参与很多生理和病理过程的调控,尤其是对胰岛素信号通路中能量和葡萄糖稳态的调控,使其成为治疗糖尿病和肥胖症的新靶点。本研究基于PTP1B活性位点,利用计算机辅助药物设计方法,设计、合成了一系列羟基萘查尔酮及其环合衍生物(1a-1g,2a-2g),并评估了它们对PTP1B酶的抑制活性。本研究获得了4个活性较好的PTP1B抑制剂,IC₅₀分别为1.91、8.59、7.38、4.64μM,为开发具有良好细胞渗透性和生物利用度的新型PTP1B抑制剂提供了新的方向。     

人源蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶PTP1B功能域及其全酶的原核表达及活性比较

通过设计引物,利用RT-PCR从人肝癌细胞(huh-7)中克隆蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶(PTP1B)全长及功能域PTPc的cDNA序列并连接到pGEM-T Vector载体上,测序正确的cDNA序列连接到表达载体pET-32a(+)上,分别在大肠杆菌Transetta(DE3)和BL21(DE3)菌株中稳定表达目标蛋白,经Ni 2+亲和柱纯化后目的蛋白达到了电泳纯,通过酶促动力学方法分析两种蛋白的体外活性.本实验成功表达了PTP1B和PTPc可溶性蛋白,并发现Transetta(DE3)菌株较BL21(DE3)有更高的蛋白表达能力;酶促动力学分析表明,PTP1B全酶的Vmax为16.13mmol·L-1·s-1,Km为0.94mmol/L;其功能域PTPc的Vmax为5.49mmol·L-1·s-1,Km为0.54mmol/L.表明PTP1B全酶的活性高于PTPc功能域的活性.     

嵌入式Linux设备的高精度IEEE 1588时钟同步实现

IEEE 1588时钟同步协议用于解决分布式网络测控系统中远距离仪器设备之间的同步问题;在分析IEEE 1588时钟同步实现原理的基础上,提出一种嵌入式Linux设备的高精度IEEE 1588时钟同步实现方案;采用专用PHY芯片DP83640在物理层为PTP报文加盖硬件时间戳,设计网络设备驱动与PTP硬件时钟控制驱动,并在用户层利用Linux系统标准API实现IEEE 1588协议软件;实验结果表明,两台设备直接相连时,时钟同步精度可稳定在±100 ns以内。     

含吡啶组块3-脂肪基-1, 2, 4-三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4噻二唑衍生物的合成及生物活性

分别将6种脂肪酸与二氨基硫脲反应,合成了6种含不同碳数的3-脂肪基-1,2,4-三唑(1a~1f),其中化合物1e和1f为首次合成。在三氯氧磷存在下,分别将化合物1a~1f与4-吡啶甲酸和2,6-吡啶二甲酸反应,首次高产率合成了12种三唑并噻二唑衍生物(2a~2f)和(3a~3f)。为对比引入3-脂肪基和吡啶组块对生物活性的影响,分别合成了3-苯基含吡啶组块产物(5)、双枝3-苯基含吡啶组块化合物(6)、不含吡啶组块的化合物(7a~7c)和(8a~8c)。应用IR、1H NMR和HRMS等技术手段对19种新物质进行了结构表征,并研究了其对Cdc25B和PTP1B的抑制性能,研究结果表明,含有吡啶组块的双枝脂肪基化合物3b、3d、3e和3f对Cdc25B有良好的抑制活性,IC50值(mg/L)分别为1.12±0.27、2.72±1.07、0.72±0.05和4.97±0.93;化合物2b、3d和5对PTP1B表现出较高的抑制活性,IC50值(mg/L)分别为0.98±0.13、1.33±0.11和2.18±0.20。     

Studies on phase transition processes of radiation synthesized hydrogels

PAM hydrogel and P(AM-NaA) (polyacrylamide-sodium acrylate) copolymer hydrogels with different AM/NaA ratios by radiation polymerization of aqueous solutions were synthesized. For further developing sensitive materials, we investigated the phase transition processes of all of the hydrogels in acetone-water solutions (so called A-W).     

环状多聚二硫醚化合物的合成及初步生物活性研究

通过二硫醇化合物氧化的方法合成了8个具有环状结构的多聚二硫醚化合物. 得到的化合物经IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HREIMS确证其结构, 部分化合物还经晶体X衍射方法验证. 通过对II型糖尿病靶标蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酯酶(PTP1B)抑制活性的分析, 发现一些化合物具有一定的PTP1B抑制活性.