Structure and magnetic properties of manganese–zinc-ferrites prepared by spray pyrolysis method

A spray pyrolysis of a water solution of iron, manganese and iron nitrates is applied to prepare Zn_0.5Mn_0.5Fe₂O₄ single-phase ferrite with a spinel-type structure. The samples are characterized by means of differential scanning calorimetry, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, infrared and ⁵⁷Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy. The mass magnetization σ and the magnetic susceptibility 1/χ of the ferrites are measured as a function of temperature over the range of 78–728 K. The obtained sample contains nanoparticles with an average diameter d ∼7 nm possessing Mn_xZn_yFe_3−(x+y)O₄ spinel-type structure with a uniform distribution of manganese and zinc atoms over the ferrite lattice. The Curie temperature is determined to be 375 ÷ 380 K.     

Application of PDF Modeling to Swirling and Nonswirling Turbulent Jets

The turbulence modeling in probability density function (PDF) methods is studied through applications to turbulent swirling and nonswirling co-axial jets and to the temporal shear layer. The PDF models are formulated at the level of either the joint PDF of velocity and turbulent frequency or the joint PDF of velocity, wave vector, and turbulent frequency. The methodology of wave vector models (WVMs) is based on an exact representation of rapidly distorted homogeneous turbulence, and several models are constructed in a previous paper [1]. A revision to a previously presented conditional-mean turbulent frequency model [2] is constructed to improve the numerical implementation of the model for inhomogeneous turbulent flows. A pressure transport model is also implemented in conjunction with several velocity models. The complete model yields good comparisons with available experimental data for a low swirl case. The individual models are also assessed in terms of their significance to an accurate solution of the co-axial jets, and a comparison is made to a similar assessment for the temporal shear layer. The crucial factor in determining the quality of the co-axial jet simulations is demonstrated to be the proper specification of a parameter ratio in the modeled source of turbulent frequency. The parameter specification is also shown to be significant in the temporal shear layer.     

Transported PDF Modelling of a High Velocity Bluff-Body Stabilised Flame (HM2) Using Detailed Chemistry

A transported probability density function (PDF) approach closed at the joint scalar level was used to model a bluff body stabilised turbulent diffusion flame (HM2) investigated experimentally by Masri and co-workers. The current effort extends a previous study of HM1 (Re?=?15,800) to a flame with a higher degree of local extinction (Re?=?23,900). The impact of an algebraic model that accounts for local Damköhler number effects on the time-scale ratio of scalar to mechanical turbulence is also evaluated along with the impact of improved thermochemistry. The computations have been performed using a hybrid Monte Carlo/finite volume algorithm and a systematically reduced H/C/N/O mechanism featuring 300 reactions, 20 solved and 28 steady-state species. The joint scalar PDF equations were solved using moving particles in a Lagrangian framework and the velocity field was closed at the second moment level. The redistribution terms were modelled using the Generalized Langevin model of Haworth and Pope. Results show that scalar fields are reproduced with encouraging accuracy and that the revised time scale model improves agreement with experimental data. A high sensitivity to the NO chemistry was observed and encouraging agreement was obtained for the first two moments following adoption of updated reaction rates proposed in an earlier study.     

Stochastic Analysis of Predator–Prey Models under Combined Gaussian and Poisson White Noise via Stochastic Averaging Method

In the present paper, the statistical responses of two-special prey–predator type ecosystem models excited by combined Gaussian and Poisson white noise are investigated by generalizing the stochastic averaging method. First, we unify the deterministic models for the two cases where preys are abundant and the predator population is large, respectively. Then, under some natural assumptions of small perturbations and system parameters, the stochastic models are introduced. The stochastic averaging method is generalized to compute the statistical responses described by stationary probability density functions (PDFs) and moments for population densities in the ecosystems using a perturbation technique. Based on these statistical responses, the effects of ecosystem parameters and the noise parameters on the stationary PDFs and moments are discussed. Additionally, we also calculate the Gaussian approximate solution to illustrate the effectiveness of the perturbation results. The results show that the larger the mean arrival rate, the smaller the difference between the perturbation solution and Gaussian approximation solution. In addition, direct Monte Carlo simulation is performed to validate the above results.     

Stochastic response analysis of noisy system with non-negative real-power restoring force by generalized cell mapping method

The stochastic response of a noisy system with non-negative real-power restoring force is investigated. The generalized cell mapping (GCM) method is used to compute the transient and stationary probability density functions (PDFs). Combined with the global properties of the noise-free system, the evolutionary process of the transient PDFs is revealed. The results show that stochastic P-bifurcation occurs when the system parameter varies in the response analysis and the stationary PDF evolves from bimodal to unimodal along the unstable manifold during the bifurcation.     

一种基于滤波——还原的二维条码识别投影算法

为了促进PDF417这种高效率低成本的条形码在中国的深入研究和推广,给出了一种基于PDF417二维条码结构特性的算法.该算法设计滤波器滤除噪声部分,再采用点搜索法进一步去除不符合条码边界特点的孤立点和容易与边界混淆的竖直划痕,然后对条码图像进行还原.由于基本清除了污染,污染部分找不到还原的种子,不会被恢复.该算法可以去除滤波对有效条码边缘的影响,同时保证图像的可靠恢复.对于恢复后的条码图像采用改进的边缘检测投影方法译码.实验结果表明:该算法具有良好的性能,可以降低对条码纠错等级的要求,大大提高了译码的效率和准确率.     

S型柔性立管内空气-水两相流流型特征的实验研究

实验研究了S型柔性立管内空气-水两相流流型特征.实验环路由长114 m的水平环道,16 m的-2°下倾管和高15.3 m、长24 m的S型立管组成,环路内径为50 mm.使用立管底部压力、立管出口持液率HL及其概率密度函数(PDF)分布特征识别和区分流型.实验发现了典型严重段塞流、过渡型严重段塞流、稳定流动3类流型.典型严重段塞流下HL曲线呈方波状,相应的PDF分布呈HL分别为0和1的双峰结构;过渡型严重段塞流下HL曲线呈针刺状,其PDF分布也为双峰结构,但HL的低峰远高于HL的高峰;稳定流动下的PDF分布呈HL为0.27左右的单峰状.分析表明,典型和过渡型严重段塞流分别与垂直上升管弹状流和块状流具有相似的PDF分布特征,但彼此的流动形态却完全不同.     

智能天线技术的抗多径干扰性能分析

讨论了应用于第三代移动通信系统的智能天线技术 ,分析了多径条件下信号传播的特点 ,在利用累积分布函数概念的基础上 ,分析了多用户干扰及多径衰落条件下智能天线的性能。     

面向隐私保护的相似PDF文件外包自动合并方法

传统相似PDF合并方法不仅费时、费力,而且准确性易受限于主观判断,且在线合并方式存在用户PDF文件明文内容泄露风险,易导致数据安全和用户个人隐私问题.为了解决以上问题,提出一种面向隐私保护的相似PDF文件外包自动合并方法.该方法根据PDF文件的结构特点并利用相似哈希函数提取文件特征信息,然后通过计算汉明距离来快速判断PDF文件间的相似度,继而引入秘密分享技术实现相似PDF文件的安全外包自动合并.实验结果表明,所提出的方法能够实现相似PDF文件合并,并确保外包待合并数据的安全性.     

PDF文档表格信息的识别与提取

为编辑PDF文档中的表格信息，设计一种基于Python平台的，包含文件选取与文件转换两大功能模块的信息提取软件。该软件利用Python内置库，针对PDF中不同表格的结构设计算法，识别表格内的文字信息与表格结构,将得到的表格结构还原至Word与Excel文档中,文字信息同样复原至对应单元格内。实验表明:开发的软件完整快速地提取了PDF中的表格信息，并将其转化为易于编辑的Excel和Word文档，达到了预期目的；其转换速度与收费软件WPS相当，转换速度明显快于其他免费转换软件；识别精确度与迅捷PDF转换器、Smallpdf等相比有所提高。